山東省青島市膠州市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省青島市膠州市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where參考答案：CC考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：Frank先生問我是不能下周和他一塊去被他叫做寶藏的地方。Ask后面跟著賓語(yǔ)從句，故選whether,第二空to缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少賓語(yǔ)，故what,因此選C項(xiàng)。2.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D3.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B4.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：連詞解析：此句意思是“除非我們經(jīng)理反對(duì)tom加入俱樂部，不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員。”5.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B6.Ifthetimeis

exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime．A．madeout

B．figuredout

C．carriedout

D．putout參考答案：B7.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A8.—Nophotos,please.—

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I’mterriblysorry參考答案：D9.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate參考答案：C10.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally參考答案：D11.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who參考答案：A略12.–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A略13.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_________myfriendinthedistance.Becauseshereallystoodout,

dressedinred.A.A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickon

D.pickup參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A意為“摘掉，拔去”，B意為“挑選出，認(rèn)出”，C意為“批評(píng)，選中”，D意為“撿起，獲得”。句意：盡管廣場(chǎng)上有很多人，我還是能夠認(rèn)出在遠(yuǎn)處的我的朋友，因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子真的很顯眼。故選B。14.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。15.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish參考答案：B16.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B二、填空17.Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe___61___(competition)workingmarket.Myageputmeat___62___disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme___63___(realize)mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.___64___wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen,Ineededtofindan___65___(exist)caféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat___66___(lucky)IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas___67___().I,togetherwithmywife,___68___(be)readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,themenu,therecipesandthelookofthecafe,andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing_69___(well)thanever.I’mgrateful___70___thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.參考答案：61.competitive

62.a

63.torealize

64.What

65.existing/existent

66.luck

67.s

68.was

69.better

70.for61.考查形容詞。修飾名詞market，用形容詞，所以填competitive。62.考查冠詞。泛指“一種不利條件”，且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。63.考查固定句型。It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了，是固定句型，所以填torealize。64.考查主語(yǔ)從句。___64___wasmostdifficult是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填what。65.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。exist與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Café之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填existing/existent。66.考查固定短語(yǔ)。withgreatluck非常幸運(yùn)，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填luck。67.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我不得不向朋友們和親戚們借錢?！坝H戚們”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填s。68.考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填was。69.考查比較級(jí)。由thanever，可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填better。70.考查固定短語(yǔ)。我對(duì)失業(yè)充滿了感激，它給了我追求夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。begratefulfor對(duì)……心存感激,是固定短語(yǔ)。18.Coffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma’shouse,andthe___41___(pleasure)smellspreadingthehouseeverytimeshegavemeavivid___42___(describe)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar—shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingrealcoffee___43___(hard)thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadmum___44___(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnereverynight.CoffeeistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe___45___(run)outofmoney,andspendthemoneywejust___46___abottleofbeerat___47___startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,___48___(comfortable)lyinginbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowcoffeeismegoingtoworkinacoffeebar___49___(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople’sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.___50___isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.參考答案：41.pleasant/pleasing

42.description

43.harder

44.watching

45.hadrun/ran

46.on

47.the

48.comfortable

49.based

50.What文章講述了作者與咖啡的故事和對(duì)咖啡的感情。41.pleasant/pleasing考查形容詞。句意：每當(dāng)她給我生動(dòng)地描述從歐洲來的移民時(shí)，令人愉快的香味會(huì)彌漫周圍。令人愉快的pleasant或者pleasing，故填pleasant/pleasing。

42.description考查名詞。句意：每當(dāng)她給我生動(dòng)地描述從歐洲來的移民時(shí)，令人愉快的香味會(huì)彌漫周圍。生動(dòng)的描述avividdescription，故填description。43.harder考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她總是說她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有真正的咖啡比學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更困難。困難hard用形容詞形式，由后邊的than可知用比較級(jí)形式，故填harder。44.watching考查動(dòng)詞ing形式。句意：咖啡是我爸爸媽媽每天晚飯后看ABC新聞時(shí)喝的。動(dòng)詞ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，跟dadmum是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填watching。45.haverun/ran考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在錢用光的時(shí)間露營(yíng)。錢用光是過去的動(dòng)作可以強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)的結(jié)果或影響用完成時(shí)態(tài)，或者只是指出過去的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填haverun/ran。46.on考查固定搭配。句意：在旅行開始的時(shí)候，我們把錢花在一瓶啤酒上。Spendmoneyonsomething把錢花在某物上，故填on。47.the考查冠詞。句意：在旅行開始的時(shí)候，我們把錢花在一瓶啤酒上。在旅行開始的時(shí)候atthestartofourtrip。故填fortably考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)女孩和她的小貓舒適地躺在床上，讀著雜志。Comfortably舒適地，故填comfortably。49.based考查過去分詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，咖啡是我在位于塔塔塔州的一個(gè)咖啡館工作。位于，以…為基礎(chǔ)base，用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填based。50.What考查連詞。句意：與咖啡有關(guān)的還有一個(gè)說法。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填What。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.“IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden,whichisthesenseofcollective(集體的)responsibility.WhileintheWest,it’smoreaboutindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.41.Theunderlinedword“prospect”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.

A．weather

B．scene

C．future

D．place42.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.

A．it