山西省臨汾市南唐中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市南唐中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A2.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A振作起來；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！ＹR你們。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。3.ChinaandJapanhavesetup__________closerrelationshipinfaceof__________terribleearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：A略4.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D5.語音：找出發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)1.month

A．onto

B．become

C．comb

D．wrong2.wild

A．universe

B．children

C．satellite

D．technical3.merry

A．Mary

B．marry

C．many

D．main4.waste

A．want

B．wash

C．what

D．wake5.cattle

A．candle

B．cast

C．grasp

D．chance參考答案：BCCDA6.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：D7.---HowdoyoufindthelecturebyMr.Lee?

---_____.

A.It’safineday.

B.VeryboringC.Intheconferencehall

D.Bybicycle參考答案：B8.Eventhoughtheyarenotdoubtfulatall_______Johnwillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______heisfullyprepared.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B9.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.---____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!

B.Whynot?

C.Exactly.

D.Pardon?參考答案：D10.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended參考答案：A11.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied參考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical參考答案：D13.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略14.---Youraccentisgreat.YousoundlikeanAmericannative.---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.AYes,youareright.

BIdon’tcare

CWell,notreally

DI’mgladyoulikeit.

參考答案：C15.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries參考答案：C16.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，然后再看有沒有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動(dòng)詞的過去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。17.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workingexperience.A.the;the

B.the;/C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D主要測(cè)試冠詞。句意：老板想要一個(gè)懂法語和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的助理。第一空：屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)：aknowledgeof---；第二空：名詞短語：workexperience表示“工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”屬于不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞。所以選擇：A。18.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout參考答案：D二、填空19.Ifyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegs,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,they___41___(slow)becomestrongagain.Everyoneknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledon’tseemtoknowthatmemoryworksin___42___sameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereally___43___(mean)thathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusing___44___.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance___45___(become)strong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsare___46___(blame),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan^readorwritebutusuallytheyhave___47___(good)memories?Thisis___48___theycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberdays,names,songsand___49___(story),sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthem.Practice___50___(remember)thingsinawayasthesepeopledo.參考答案：41.slowly

42.the

43.means

44.it

45.tobecome

46.toblame

47.better

48.because

49.stories

50.remembering本文主要講了記憶要經(jīng)常練習(xí)，人們才會(huì)擁有好的記憶力。41.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞become，用副詞，所以填slowly。42.考查固定短語。然而，很多人不知道，記憶也是以同樣的方式工作的。thesameway同樣的方式，是固定短語，所以填the。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文都用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，填means。44.考查代詞。他真正的意思是他一直通過使用它，來鍛煉他的記憶。指代hismemory，所以用it。45.考查不定式。表示“為了變得牢固”，作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填tobecome。46.考查固定短語。betoblame該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，是固定短語，所以填toblame。47.考查比較級(jí)。你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)不會(huì)讀、不會(huì)寫的人通常會(huì)擁有更好的記憶力。表示“更好”，用比較級(jí)，所以填better。48.考查連詞。那是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)讀，不會(huì)寫。他們就不得不記住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。表示“因?yàn)椤保蕴頱ecause。49.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。那是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)讀，不會(huì)寫。他們就不得不記住日子、名字、歌曲和故事?！肮适隆笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，所以填stories。50.考查固定用法。practicedoing練習(xí)做某事，是固定用法，所以填remembering。20.The

（advise）gavethemanagersomeadviceonhowtoputhisgoodsintotheinternationalmarket．參考答案：adviser【分析】顧問給了經(jīng)理一些如何把他的產(chǎn)品推廣到國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的建議．【解答】題干缺少主語．題干表達(dá)的是"顧問給了經(jīng)理一些如何把他的產(chǎn)品推廣到國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的建議"，所以用動(dòng)詞advise的名詞形式adviser表示"顧問"作句子主語．故答案是adviser．三、閱讀理解21.When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain’sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployedandhadneverbeenmarried,fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMs.Boyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesong“IDreamedaDream”fromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowof“Britain’sGotTalent”,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn’thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyonepresentfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrity(名人)judgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid,“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI’vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.”ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed,“IamsothrilledbecauseIknowthateverybodywasagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingcynical(憤世嫉俗的)andIthinkthat’sthebiggestwake-upcallever.”SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic.HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"1.5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher.Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip(片段).TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebut(露面)viasatelliteconnectiononCBS’sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom.AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld’shottestcelebrities.Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYouTube,becomingahitontheInternet.NotlongagoshecametoChinaandwaswarmlywelcomed.64．WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle

.A．rosefromalowsocialbackground

B．hadanunhappymarriageC．wasworkinginacompany

D．wonthechampionshipinAmericanTalentshow65．Atthebeginningoftheshow,almosteveryone

.A．lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformance

B．wasattractedbyherbeautifuldressC．lookeddownuponher

D．placedgreathopeonher66．Wecaninferthat

contributedmosttoherglobalpopularity.A．thejudges

B．theInternet

C．thenewspaper

D．theadvertisement67．The4thparagraphintendstotellus

.A．howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccess

B．thecommentmadebyAshtonKutcherC．SusanBoyle’sinfluenceintheUSA

D．OprahWinfrey’sinvitationtoSusanBoyle參考答案：64-67ACBC略22.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(控制組).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor."Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年癡呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.23.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A.expressesadesireforsingingB.offerssomeadviceonsingingC.putsforwardhispointofviewD.statestheimportanceofhealth24.WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People