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山西省臨汾市山西師范大學(xué)實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----How
much
is
the
rent
of
the
house,Mrs
Sandra?
----One
hundred
dollars,the
electricity
and
telephone
fee_______.
A.contains
B.containing
C.including
D.included參考答案:D2.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed
B.survived
C.spread
D.followed參考答案:B3.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace
B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace
D.havebeenhappened參考答案:A4.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition___inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertised
B.tobeadvertised
C.advertising
D.havingadvertised參考答案:A略5.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after
B.as
C.before
D.until參考答案:C6.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.what參考答案:C7.HisfriendsinsistedthatTony______nothingtodowithdrugsandtheyinsistedthathe______freeimmediately.
A.have,beset
B.had,wasset
C.had,beset
D.have,wasset參考答案:C8.Thecontinent___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where參考答案:C9.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______
famous.A.become B.becoming
C.became D.beingbecome參考答案:B10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated參考答案:A11.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.
A.waited
B.wait
C.wouldbewaiting
D.havebeenwaiting參考答案:D12._______toimprovethestudents’sight,
theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.A.Beingdesigned
B.Todesign
C.Designing
D.Designed參考答案:DA略13.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt參考答案:C14.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys
bigparties.---Really?Heusedto
infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy
B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy
D.tohost;beingshy
參考答案:C15.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach
B.pay
C.link
D.apply參考答案:A16.----MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.
----Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t參考答案:D略17.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon參考答案:C18.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!
A.Congratulations!
B.Pardon?
C.HaveI?
D.Goodidea!參考答案:C二、書面表達19.寫作(滿分25分)最近,你班同學(xué)就中學(xué)生是否可以帶手機上學(xué)進行了討論。請你根據(jù)下列信息客觀介紹你班討論的情況。70%的學(xué)生認為1.沒有必要帶手機。2.帶手機會影響學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí),上課開機影響極壞。3.學(xué)生用手機會增加家長經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)。30%的學(xué)生認為:1.學(xué)生可以帶手機上學(xué),但上課要關(guān)機。2.學(xué)生帶手機可以方便家長和學(xué)生之間取得聯(lián)系。3.社會在發(fā)展,學(xué)生使用手機沒有什么不對。注意:1.圍繞要點可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):120左右。
3.參考詞匯:fixattentionon集中注意力于;economicburden經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)
haveadiscussion進行討論;disturb干擾;ringing鈴聲。參考答案:20.書面表達(滿分20分)每年的4月22日是世界地球日,請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,結(jié)合實際,以MakingEveryDayEarthDay為題寫一篇英語短文寄給21stCentury雜志社。詞數(shù)100左右。
要點提示:1.地球的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題(水污染、大氣污染嚴(yán)重,許多動植物瀕臨滅亡……);2.人們在“地球日”這天用什么行動關(guān)愛地球(清理污水、撿垃圾、步行上班、發(fā)表演講……);
3.號召人們把每一天都當(dāng)作地球日,天天關(guān)愛地球。詞語提示:pollution,
beindanger,
cleanup,
rubbish(垃圾),
givespeeches(發(fā)表演講),callon(號召)
參考答案:MakingEveryDayEarthDayNowtheearthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandwaterpollutionissoseriousthatitcausesmanydeaths.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,wehumanbeingshaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleacrosstheworlddosomethinggoodfortheearth.Somecleanupbeachesandwater,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeaction.Butcanwesavetheearthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.WhatweshoulddoistomakeeverydayEarthDay.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmonywithnature.略三、閱讀理解21.Nextmorning,therewasnowindandwewerehalfamilefromtheeasterncoastoftheisland.Althoughthesunshonebrightandhot,IhatedthethoughtofTreasureIsland,afraidofwhatwouldhappenthere.Gunsweregiventoallthehonestmen.Hunter,Joyce,andRedruthweretoldwhatwashappening,andwerelesssurprisedthanweexpectedthemtobe.Thenthecaptainwentondecktotalktothecrew.Theyallbecamehappieratonce.Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!Aftersometalk,sixmenstayedonboard,andtheothers,withSilver,gotintothesmallboats.Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives.Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp.SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat.Noonetookmuchnoticeofme,onlyonemansaying,“Isthatyou,Jim?”ButSilvercalledfromtheotherboat,wantingtoknowifitwasme.ThenIbegantoworryifIhaddonetherightthing.Thecrewsrowedtothebeachandourboatarrivedfirst.Irantowardsthetrees.Silverandtherestwereahundredmetresbehind,andIheardhimshouting,“Jim,Jim!”ButItooknonotice,pushingthroughtreesandbushes,andranuntilIcouldrunnolonger.IwaspleasedtoloseLongJohnandbegantoenjoylookingaroundthisstrangeisland.Icrossedwetgroundandcametoalong,openpieceofsand,thenwentontoaplacewherethetreeshadbranchesthatwerethickandclosetothesand.JustthenIhearddistantvoices,Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree.Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether.“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying.“Silver,”saidTom.“You’reoldandyou’rehonest,orsomensay;andyou’vemoney,too,whichlotsofpoorseamenhaven’t.Andyou’rebrave.Whyletyourselfbeledawaywiththatkindofscoundrel?I’dratherdiethan—”Suddenly,therewasanoiseofdistantshouting,thenalonghorriblescream.Ihadfoundonehonestmanhere,andthatterrible,distantscreamtoldmeofanother.“John!”saidTom.“Whatwasthat?”“That?”repliedSilver.Hiseyesshonelikepiecesofbrokenglassinthesun.“That’llbeAlan.”“Alan!”criedpoorTom.“Anhonestandtrueseaman!JohnSilver,you’vebeenafriendofmine,butfornolonger.You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too,ifyoucan!”ThebravemanturnedhisbackonSilverandbegantowalkbacktothebeach.Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair.IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry.46.Whydidallthemenbecomeexcitedwhentheygotclosetotheisland?A.Theweatherwasturningratherhot.B.Theycouldgethelpontheisland.C.Theycouldgohuntingwiththeguns.D.Hiddentreasureswouldbeuncovered.47.Jimdecidedtogointothesmallboatbecause______.A.hewouldratherstaywithSilvertogetherB.thecaptainandhismendidn’tlikehimC.hesenseddangeranddecidedtoescapeD.heknewwherethetreasurewaslying48.HowmanypersonsatleastdidSilverkillontheisland?A.One.
B.Two.C.Four.
D.Six.49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.JimwashappytobeontheislandB.SilvertreatedTomasatruefriendC.SilvergotalongwellwiththemenD.JimwitnessedoneofSilver’smurders50.WhatkindofpersonisSilverindeed?A.Honestandbrave.
B.Calmandexperienced.C.Trickyandcruel.
D.Generousandfriendly.參考答案:46.D
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,敘述一群男人去島上尋寶的故事。后來遇險,為了逃命,Silver露出了陰險、兇殘的面孔。46.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyallbecamehappieratonce.Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!可知他們感到興奮是因為隱藏的寶藏將被揭開。故選D。47.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives.Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp.SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat.可知他意識到了危險,趕快逃脫。根據(jù)句意可知選C。48.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too,ifyoucan!”IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry.可知他至少殺死了2個人。故選B。49.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair.IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry.可知吉姆親眼目睹了Silver的兇手之一。故選D。50.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)句中Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree.Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether.“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying.和Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair.IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry.可知Silver是一個狡猾、兇殘的人。故選C。22.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle…Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistake.Ifitisamatterinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeinsuchroutine(日常的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtokn
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