山西省臨汾市康和中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市康和中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherofthatcityis______Icanbear.

A.than

B.morethan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B2.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming

B.tobenamed

C.namingherself

D.named參考答案：D3.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what參考答案：Cthat用來代替前面出現的method，以避免重復4.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A．lookout

B．lookonC．lookup

D．lookinto參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查閱；D.lookinto調查。句意：我們會調查這個問題，有了進一步消息會打電話給你，請等待我們的回復。根據句意可知此處表示“調查”，故D項正確。5.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom參考答案：B6.從每小題的四個選項A.BC.D中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce參考答案：DACBD7.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching參考答案：B8.---DidMikegowithyouintheend?---No,butI______himto.

A.agree

B.hoped

C.suggested

D.advised參考答案：D9.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A10.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A11.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif參考答案：B12.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D13.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation______innotime. A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedout C.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A14.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：B15.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment參考答案：B16.Childrengetpresents

________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;at

B.at;onC.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：BatChristmas/onChristmasDay/onone'sbirthday均為固定搭配。17.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.參考答案：A18.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—菲利普，快點。—慢慢來不著急。離電影開場還有半小時的時間。答案A是“沒關系”；答案B“慢慢來”；答案C“由你決定”；答案D“成交”。二、書面表達19.假如你是Janice,你收到了初中同學Lily的來信，信中她向你講述她不知如何和新同學交朋友，因此感到苦惱。請寫一封回信，給她提些建議。注

意：1．短文詞數不少于100；2．開頭和結尾已寫好，不計入總次數；3．可根據情況增減細節(jié)，詳略得當。DearLily,

I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriendswithyournewclassmates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Janice參考答案：DearLily,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriendswithyournewclassmates.However,thissituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,befriendlytoothers.Whencomingacrossnewclassmates,saying“hello”tothemwithacharmingsmile,whichcanmakethemfeelathome.Andyouwillsurelygetoneinreturn.Secondly,behelpfultoothers.Giveahandgenerouslywhenyourclassmatesneedyourhelp.Thirdly,beactiveinyournewschool.Itwouldbeagoodideatojoinsomeclubsortakepartinsomeactivities,whichcanhelpyoufindthestudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Bydoingso,I’msureyoucanfindyourfriends.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,Janice20.請以MyFavoriteNewspaper為題目寫一篇100字左右的短文，介紹《21世紀報》（21Century）。短文內容應包括下列表格中所提供的內容。

報紙名稱及使用語言21stCentury

英文報紙出版地點及出版周期北京

每周一期

版面內容每周新聞、今日世界、語言課堂，體育與音樂、學生報導特色圖文并茂目的學習英語詞匯，提高英語水平，獲取各種信息效果廣為人知，深受喜愛

參考答案：21stCenturyisanEnglishlanguagenewspaperanditismyfavoritenewspaper.It’spublishedinBeijingonceaweek.ItcontainsNewsoftheWeek,Today’sWorld,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudents’Report.Thereareplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticlesinit.IreadittolearnmorenewwordstoimproveourEnglish.BesidesIcangetallkindsofinformation.21stCenturyisverypopularwithstudentsandiswellknowntoall.三、閱讀理解21.Mostanimalsnever

seetheirparents!Someinsects,fish,amphibians(兩棲動物)andreptiles(爬行動物)hatchfromeggsandfacelifecompletelyalone.Butwefoundsomeunusualanimaldads.Penguin:AfatherEmperorpenguinbearstheAntarcticcoldfor60daysormoretoprotecthiseggs.Duringthistimehedoesn'teatathing.Mostfatherpenguinsloseabout25poundswhiletheywaitfortheirbabiestohatch.Afterwards,theyfeedthebabiesaspecialliquidfromthemouth.Whenthemothersreturn,thefathersgotoeatandrest.Monkey:MarmosetsaretinySouthAmericanmonkeys.Thefatherstakecareoftheirbabiesfrombirth.Whenthemarmosetisborn,thefathercleansit,thencarriesittothemotheronlywhenitneedstobefed.Whenthebabycaneatsolidfood,thefatherwillfeedit.

Rhea：Rheas

arelargeSouthAmericanbirdssimilartoostriches(鴕鳥).FatherRheatakescareofhisyoungbyhimself.Fromeggstochicks,hefeeds,defends,andprotectsthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtosurviveontheirown.

Catfish：Afatherseacatfishkeepstheeggsofhisyounginhismouthuntiltheyarereadytohatch.Hewillnoteatuntilhisyoungareborn,whichmaytakeseveralweeks.54.Whowillnoteatuntiltheyoungisborn?

A.PenguinandMarmosets.

B.MarmosetsandRheas.

C.RheasandCatfish.

D.CatfishandPenguin.55.Besidesthecarefromthefather,whostillneedtobefedbythemother?

A.Littlepenguin.

B.Littlemarmosets

.

C.Littlerheas.

D.Littlecatfish.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somegreatfathersintheanimalworld.

B.Informationaboutanimals’activities.C.Mothersarenotnecessaryintheanimalworld.D.Howtheyoungarebroughtupbythemothers.參考答案：DBA22.Thesedogscandealwithalotofthingsandproblemsinablindperson'slifeandtheyareperfectmediators(調解人)betweenhealthypeopleandsightlessones.Theyensurethatdisabledpeoplecanlivenormallivesandthisisthebestthingthattheycando.Theirtrainingforthisrole,however,isnoteasy.Firsttheyaresenttoanormalfamilyandthenthedogsarespeciallytrained.Theyhavetolearnperhaps50differenttasksordisciplines.Andthen,whentheyarefullytrained,theyaresenttoanewfamilywheretheytrytomakelifeasnormalaspossiblefortheirowners.

Whenitcomestotrainingguide-dogstherearesomemorequestionsyouhavetothinkabout.Forexample,howtochoosethebestdogforthis?Thebestdogbreeds(品種)areGermanShepherds,GoldenRetrieversandLabradorRetrieversbecausetheyhaveverygoodcharacters,forexampletheyarewell-balanced,easytoteachandsmarterthanotherbreeds.

Anotherthingtothinkaboutishowmuchitcoststotraineverydog.Wehavetothinkofthepricetoo,becauseit'saveryhighsum.ButIthinkeverybodyshouldtrytohelpblindpeoplebecausetheyneeditandwecanmakethemhappy.Andmaybe,inthefuture,I'llbecomeaguide-dogtrainersomedaybecauseit'saveryhelpfuljob.91.Accordingtothepassage,aGermanshepherdisusuallyabestchoiceforaguide-dogbecauseit__________.

A.isstrongerandbraverthanotherbreeds

B.iseasytotrainandcostlittle

C.hasgoodcharactersandissmart

D.canbeeasilytrainedtosearchforharddrugs92.Inparagraph3,theauthormainlystessesthat__________.

A.differentdogshavedifferentuses

B.thereareseveralfamousdogbreeds