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山西省臨汾市趙曲高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise.
A.a(chǎn);不填
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.不填;an
參考答案:A2.Thesuitfittedhimwell
thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.exceptfor
B.exceptthat
C.except
D.besides
參考答案:B3.
Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
________?
A.
where
can
I
get
to
the
library
B.
where
I
can
get
to
the
library
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
library
D.
how
I
can
get
to
the
library參考答案:D4.What________memostwasthatpeopleinSingaporepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingthe
environment.
A.respected
B.disappointed
C.impressed
D.frightened參考答案:C5.–I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek.--Howlong____there?A.haveyoustayed
B.areyoustaying
C.hadyoustayed
D.didyoustay參考答案:B6.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.
may,needn’t
B.might;mustn’t
C.must;can’t
D.can;mustn’t參考答案:C7._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided
B.DeterminingC.Determined
D.Beingdetermined參考答案:C略8.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which
B.inwhich
C.towhich
D.forwhich參考答案:C9.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.
A.are,joinin
B.is,join
C.are,takepart
D.is,takepartin參考答案:A10.參考答案:A略11.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching
B.toreach
C.reached
D.reach
參考答案:B略12.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup參考答案:D13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.maskA.wave
B.active
C.disaster
D.across2.hungerA.human
B.educate
C.polluted
D.hurricane3.featherA.head
B.feature
C.great
D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully
B.although
C.feather
D.breathe5.causesA.horses
B.houses
Cbuses
D.classes參考答案:CDAAB14.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A.withwhich;which
B.withoutwhich;how
C.withoutwhich;what
D.withwhich;that參考答案:C15.Jacktiredto____hisclassmatePaul,buthewasn't____.A.playtrickswith;takingin
B.playtrickson;takinginC.playatrickwith;takenin
D.playatrickon;takenin參考答案:D16._______hishelp,Imanagedtofinishthetaskintime.A.Without
B.Thanksfor
C.Asaresultof
D.Because參考答案:C17.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome
B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come
D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案:B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay,thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl,Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass,IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains,nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.參考答案:Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplay
calledtheleadingroleintheplay,thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl,Iusedto
whichbequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencourage
去掉
encouragedmetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass,Iamoftenthefirstonetostand
greatlyupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains,nogains.Now
makeIamalwaysbraveenough∧overcomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedin
to
intoalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.and
progress【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者從一個害羞瘦弱的女孩變成了一個勇敢表現(xiàn)自我的女生,最終被選中成為了喜劇表演的主角,實現(xiàn)了人生夢想?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檫^去分詞。句意:當我聽見我的名字被叫的時候,我不敢相信自己的耳朵。句中動詞hear的賓語myname與動詞call構成被動關系,要用過去分詞充當賓語補足語,所以要把calling改為called。第二處:考查定語從句。句意:我被選中在這部戲劇里演主角,這是我的夢想。本句中含有非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,關系代詞which指代前面一句話的內容,在句中做主語,所以要把that改為which。第三處:考查固定短語。句意:作為一個害羞的瘦弱的女孩,我過去常常害怕當眾講話。介詞短語inpublic意為“當眾”,在句中做狀語修飾動詞speak。所以要刪除in后的the。第四處:考查時態(tài)。句意:但是我的父母和老師總是鼓勵我這樣做。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,全文都以過去時為主,本句也要用過去式,所以要把encourage改為encouraged。第五處:考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了很多。在英語里副詞通常充當狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子,而形容詞通常作定語或表語。本句中使用副詞作狀語修飾動詞change,所以要把great改為greatly。第六處:考查固定短語。句意:即使我也許會犯錯,我也經(jīng)常是第一個站起來回答問題。固定的動詞短語makemistakes,所以要把take改為make。第七處:考查不定式。句意:現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢戰(zhàn)勝內心的困難并成為一個可愛的女孩。句中應該形容詞的后面應該使用不定式短語對主語進行說明,所以要在enough后面加to。第八處:考查固定短語。句意:現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢戰(zhàn)勝內心的困難并成為一個可愛的女孩。動詞短語changeinto變成…;句中alivelygirl做介詞into的賓語,所以要把in改為into。第九處:考查連詞。句意:我的經(jīng)歷說明我們不應該害怕丟臉,并且只有用這種方法我們才能取得進步。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關系,所以要把but改為and。第十處:考查名詞。句意:句意:我的經(jīng)歷說明我們不應該害怕丟臉,并且只有用這種方法我們才能取得進步。動詞短語makeprogress意為“取得進步”,名詞progress意為“進步”,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以要把progresses改為progress。【點睛】短文改錯中形容詞副詞的必考內容,本文小題5考查副詞,句中使用副詞作狀語修飾動詞change,所以要把great改為greatly。形容詞、副詞:形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞,該用副詞的地方用了形容詞。改錯行中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞時就要仔細分析該形容詞或副詞修飾什么,形式是否正確,是原級、比較級還是最高級。形容詞、副詞誤用也是??嫉母腻e項目之一。1.IhadnotinterestinEerest是名詞,應用形容詞no來修飾,而not是副詞,副詞不能修飾名詞2.ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.此處有I’veeverseen限定,應用最高級,故happier應改為happiest.三、閱讀理解19.OnedayIheardthatoneofmydearfriendshadlosthismother.Thismademesad,formyfriendwasveryclosetohismother.Hehadbeenbyhersideasshetraveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer.Atthistime,manymemoriesaboutmylovedonesthathadpassedawaycamebacktome.Finallythesememoriespassed,butitwasreallysadtothinkthatmyfriendwouldhavetogothroughthepain.ThreetimesItriedtowriteanemailtomyfriendandthreetimeswordsfailedme.IamnottheonethatisoftenlostforwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep.Uponwakingup,Icouldhardlywaitformycomputertowork;thewordsIneededwerethere.IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsenttheemail.Theysaythateverythinginthisuniverseisbalanced(平衡的)andindeeditis.Threedayslater,Ireceivedhisreplyletter.Iwashappytohearthathe’dbeenadmitted(被錄取)toCambridgeUniversity.Itservedasagentlereminderformethatmyfriendwouldbeokayandthatlifewouldgoon.Everythinginlifeisbalanced;thelowestfeelingschangeplaceswiththehighestfeelings.Withoutthelows,wewouldneverappreciatethehighs.Nomatterhowdarkthecloudsseemtobe,sunshineisalwaysthereandyoujustwaitfortheopportunitytoshinethrough.
66.Aftertheauthorlearntherfriendhadlosthismother,she______.
A.gavehimsomemoney
B.wroteanemailtohim
C.wenttovisithim
D.wentonajourneywithhim
67.Whatgoodnewsdidtheauthor’sfriendreceive?
A.Hereceivedtheauthor’semail.
B.Hewastoldthatlifewouldgoon.
C.HewouldgotoCambridgeUniversity.
D.Hislifewouldgobacktonormalagain.
68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorwrotefouremailstoherfriend.
B.Themotheroftheauthor’sfrienddiedofcancer.
C.Theauthor’sfriendisateacherinCambridgeUniversity.
D.Theauthorbecamerelaxedaftersendingtheemail.
69.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthoris______.
A.sincereandwarm-hearted
B.proudandconfident
C.seriousandfriendly
D.funnyandresponsible
70.Theauthoraimstotellusthat______.
A.lifeisfairtoeverybody
B.timewaitsfornoman
C.everyonehasgoodandbadtimesinlife
D.onsunnydaysitdoesn’toftenrain參考答案:BCBAC20.TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”.SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoe-mailboxes.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials,cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs,breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople,especiallychildren,inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers,too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’se-mailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!56.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.lette
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