山西省臨汾市霍州下樂(lè)坪中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州下樂(lè)坪中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.

A.Handled

B.Tohand

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled參考答案：C2.

childrenwhoseparents

haddiedintheearthquake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A．Agreatnumberof;was

B．Agreatnumberof;were

C．Thegreatnumberof;was

D．Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B3.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B略4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A．musthaveput

B．shouldhaveput

C．canhaveput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。首先要弄明白所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，具體解釋如下：musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè)，意為“一定……；想必……”；shouldhavedone表示應(yīng)該做的事情沒(méi)有做；canhavebeen表示過(guò)去本能做而沒(méi)做的事；還可以推測(cè)過(guò)去的某種行為，表示“可能”，可同過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；mighthavebeen常用于推測(cè)過(guò)去的行為，表示“可能已經(jīng)”；還可以表示過(guò)應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事，或未做的事。結(jié)合以上分析及具體語(yǔ)境可知最佳答案為mighthaveput。5.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C6.“________

Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife，”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.If

B.SinceC.Until

D.Unless參考答案：C考察連詞。A如果

B自從

C直到

D除非，其中until+否定式，表示直到……才……，選擇C句意為“直到我經(jīng)歷了生活的起起伏伏，”Gordon說(shuō)，“我才發(fā)現(xiàn)自律和重要性和生活的意義?！狈暇湟猓蔬xC。7.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed參考答案：B略8.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why參考答案：A9.Childrenasked

theywouldgototheparty

theywereinvited．A．if；whether

B．that；if

C．whether；if

D．if；that參考答案：C10._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof參考答案：C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，“所有的出口必須保持暢通以防萬(wàn)一有火?！边x擇incaseof.11.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C12.ThereareeighttipsinDrRoger’slectureon—sleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn’tgo

B.nottogo

C.notgoing

D.don’tgo參考答案：D13.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：門是開(kāi)著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere·(從那兒)。14.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把藥放在桌子上五歲以下兒童夠得著的地方。A.stretch伸展，張開(kāi)；B.expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；C.reach手腳能夠到的范圍，區(qū)域；D.extend延伸，伸展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是短語(yǔ)withinreachofsb.“在某人夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。故選C。15.---DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofChina’smilitaryparadeonSeptember,3rd?---It’sapitythatImissedit.I______toNewYorkthen.

A.wouldfly

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.haveflown參考答案：C試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你看了九月三日的中國(guó)閱兵直播了嗎？很遺憾我錯(cuò)過(guò)了，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在飛往紐約的路上。根據(jù)then可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作，故選C項(xiàng)。16.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe參考答案：D17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞}2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IamwritingtoapplyascholarshipinHarvardUniversityforthebachelor'sDegreeinyouruniversity.

Hereismypersonalinformationsforyou.Iwasbornin1995inHenan.lamadmittedtoXiwangHighSchoolwithhighscoresin2012andwillgraduatefromthisJune.Duringmythreeschoolyears,besidemyhighschoolsubjectssuchasChinese,English.physicsandchemistry,lalsotakeadvancedmathsinannearbycollege.IhavemadestraightA'sonallrequiringsubjects.IhavepassedCET-4butkeptonlearningEnglishalltheseyears.SoIdon'tttunkyouwillhaveanyproblemsintheEnglishlanguageduringmystudyinyourcountry.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyonqualificationsforaninternationallystudent.參考答案：Iamwritingtoapply∧ascholarshipinHarvardUniversityforthebachelor'sDegreeinyourforuniversity.

Hereismypersonalinformationsforyou.Iwasbornin1995inHenan.lamadmittedtoinformation

wasXiwangHighSchoolwithhighscoresin2012andwillgraduatefromthisJune.Duringmythreeschoolyears,besidemyhighschoolsubjectssuchasChinese,English.physicsandchemistry,lalsotakebesidesadvancedmathsinannearbycollege.IhavemadestraightA'sonallrequiringsubjects.Ihavepasseda

requiredCET-4butkeptonlearningEnglishalltheseyears.SoIdon'tttunkyouwillhaveanyproblemsintheand

IEnglishlanguageduringmystudyinyourcountry.Iernational19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。

DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery

76._________muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof

77._________theolddays,Ifeelweryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI

78._________waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories

79._________tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant

80._________viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir

81._________characteristics.Cradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology

82._________andchosetoleambiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now

83.________myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy

84.________andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since

85.________we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.

Yours,

Daisy參考答案：76.these77.since78.happy

79.a

80.fell

81.names

82.interested

83.into

84.is

85.used

略三、閱讀理解20.ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton’snotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthechildren.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode(插曲)oftheirprogram“That’sLife”thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton’swork.In2003,SirWintonwasknightedbytheQueenofEnglandforhiswork.HealsowasevennominatedforaNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015.Leadersaroundtheworldpaidtribute(悼念).Israel’sambassadortotheUnitedKingdom,DanielTaub,said,“Hewasaheroofourtime,havingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstory,asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness,willforeverberemembered.”24.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?A.TheywerekilledbyNazis.B.Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.D.TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.25.WhatmadeWinton’sstoryspreadwidely?A.People’schattingonline.B.Theprogram“That’sLife”.C.Hiswife’spromotion.D.Praisesfromsomeleaders.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression“remainedinthedark’,inParagraph3?A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmovedC.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething27.WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?A.Hewasbornin1909.B.Nazistriedtoarresthim.C.Henamedasmallplanet.D.Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.參考答案：24-27DBCA21.Diseasespreadinmanyways.Aninfectedpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby,ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle,forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.Theideaissimple:Everytimethedoorisopened,themovementcreatespowerthatstartsagerm-killingreactiononthehandle.Inlabtests,theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegermsthattheyspreadontolabdishescoveredwiththeirmaterial.Researchbyothershasshownthatdoorhandlesinpublicareasareoftenhometolotsofbacteriaandviruses,notes17-year-oldSumMing(“Simon”)Wong.HeandschoolmateKinPong(“Michael”)Li,18,wantedtodesignacoveringfordoorhandlesthatwouldkillgerms.Afterdoingsomeresearch,theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxideisknowntokillbacteria.It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts,frompaintstodesserts.Tomaketheircovering,theteenagersmadethemineralintoaveryfinepowder.Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultravioletlight,saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight,sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface,theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass,Eachendfitsintoabracket(托架).Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglight-emittingdiode(LED).FromitcomesUVlight.Andhere’stheinterestingpart:ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshinecomesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.ThepowerfromthedooristhencarriedbywiretotheLEDinsidethedoorhandle.Thedoorhandlesystem,MichaelandSimonsay,mightcostnomorethanabout$13(about81yuan)tobuild.24.Thewaysdiseasesspreadarementionedatthebeginningofthetextto________.A.demonstratehowmostdiseasesares