山西省呂梁市劉家莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市劉家莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which

B.them

C.whom

D.those參考答案：C2.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto參考答案：C略3.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B4.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．business參考答案：C9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left參考答案：D略6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.and

C.or

D.but參考答案：B7.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C略8..—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略9.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed

B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D10.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略11.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi

forBeijingtojoininthefightagainstSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A、justleft

B、hasjustleft

C、isjustleaving

D、wasjustleaving參考答案：D12.—MrHarry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I

tothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.hadcome參考答案：A13.Thefrozenwaterfallhasattractedfloodsoftouriststo_______thenaturalbeauty.A.cherish

B.admire

C.observe

D.discover參考答案：B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：冰凍的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣賞自然美景。cherish珍貴；admire欣賞，贊賞；observe觀察；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故判斷選B。14.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B15.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis

inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available參考答案：D16.____andthehousingproblemsforlow-incomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled．A．Ifwedoubleourefforts

B．UnlesswemakeeveryeffortC．Makemoreefforts

D．Makinggreaterefforts參考答案：C17.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C18.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)19.應(yīng)用文寫作為了豐富校園生活，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦歌唱比賽，請根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇廣播稿。1.參加對(duì)象：全體高一學(xué)生2.比賽要求：表演限時(shí)3分鐘，自帶伴奏錄音（Karaoke）或樂器3.比賽時(shí)間：5月22日下午2點(diǎn)4.比賽地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂（auditorium）注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Boysandgirls,Attentionplease!Inordertoenrichourschoollife,thestudents’union______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyousuccess!參考答案：Boysandgirls,Attentionplease!Inordertoenrichourschoollife,thestudents'unionhasdecidedtoorganizeasingingcontest.Thesingingcontestisgoingtobeheldintheschool'sauditoriumat2pmonMay22nd.AllthestudentsinGradeonearewelcometothisactivity.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestarerequestedtopreparetheKaraokeortheinstrumentsbyyourselves.Besides,youaresupposedtogivetheperformancesinlessthan3minutes.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.Wishyousuccess!20.假定你是李華，你市圖書館將播放關(guān)于中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。你的外教MrSmith是中國茶文化愛好者，請給他寫一封郵件，邀請他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括:1.紀(jì)錄片主要內(nèi)容；2.播放時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.中文發(fā)音，英文字幕。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:紀(jì)錄片documentary字幕subtitlesDearMrSmith.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9amto11amthisSunday.It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.I’msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Therefore，ifyou’reavailablethisSundayandinterestedinthisdocumentary,pleasee-mailme,sowecandecideourmeetingtimeandplace.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文為提綱類作文。【詳解】假定你是李華，你市圖書館將播放關(guān)于中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。文章要使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。要點(diǎn)為：你的外教MrSmith是中國茶文化愛好者，請給他寫一封郵件，介紹紀(jì)錄片主要內(nèi)容；播放時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，并邀請他一起觀看。在寫作時(shí)，注意書信的格式及串聯(lián)過渡用語，同時(shí)盡量使用熟悉的詞匯及短語，尤其注意不要出現(xiàn)中式英語，并在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)使用復(fù)合句、高級(jí)句式等，以增加亮點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇作文的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語和連結(jié)性詞語，例如invitesb.todosth.，Chineseteaculture，contributeto，Moreover,Therefore等，文章還運(yùn)用了多種句型和復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，如：It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles（it作形式主語），.…aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.（定語從句）ifyou’reavailablethisSunday…（條件狀語從句）等，豐富了習(xí)作內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，增強(qiáng)了高級(jí)感。三、閱讀理解21.Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways．Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted．Humansdemandtheselights．Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssage．Theproblemisthatresearchersfindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell．Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractedmeteorshower(流星雨)．Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic．IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn’tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell,andIwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar．Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution．Ifyou’veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseeiswastedelectricity．Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide．Additionally,electricityneedstobegenerated,andthegenerationofelectricitycreatespollutionbygivingoffgreenhousegases．Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife．Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife．Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight．Ithasbeenlongknownthattinyseaturtlehatchlingsbecomelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea．Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect．FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution．68．Inthepassagetheauthoradvisespeople_________．

A．totrytoreduceunnecessarylight．

B．nottoignorethebeautyaround．

C．tosetproperlightforanimals

D．nottodestroytheanimal’slivingconditions．69．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Lightpollutionisdifficulttodealwith．

B．Lightpollutionisathreattosomeanimals．

C．Lightpollutionhasnothingtodowithglobalwarming

D．Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspaceduetolightpollution．70．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphwhichfollowsthelastparagraph?

A．Theauthor’scontributiontolightpollution

B．Othersourcesoflightpollution

C．Waysofreducinglightpollution

D．Morebadeffectsoflightpollution參考答案：68---70ABC略22.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAACompany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.Therewasnosignofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisrounds,butthetownwascompletelydead.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.Ihurriedforward,butstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninsi