山西省呂梁市文水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市文水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearing

B.hadwornC.waswearing

D.haveworn參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：你出站的時(shí)候，就會(huì)認(rèn)出我來(lái)，我將穿一條牛仔褲和一件白襯衫，可知wear的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故選A.2.

—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing參考答案：A3.Ifmytrainison____schedule,Iwillbehomeat

____midnight.

A.the;the

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.\;\參考答案：D4.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare參考答案：A5.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：C6.

Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,__couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.where

B.that

C.of

which

D.whose參考答案：A.7.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway參考答案：C選C。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，atnotime表示絕不；atonetime表示曾經(jīng)，一度；inotherwords表示換句話說(shuō)；inthisway表示用這種方式。本題句意為“我是新來(lái)這里的。換句話說(shuō)，我對(duì)這個(gè)城市了解不多。”因此本題選C。8.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait．A．whom

B．whoseC．who

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時(shí)候,句意：我們辦公室里對(duì)新系統(tǒng)熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來(lái),別無(wú)選擇.故選B。9.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have參考答案：D10.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely

tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted參考答案：B略11.Sincecomputersarrived,myjob____mucheasier．A．hasbecome

B．became

C．hadbecome

D．wouldbecome參考答案：A33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.

A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttake

C.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D略13.CanyouimagethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t__________dress?A.callfor

B.applyforC.careabout

D.allowfor參考答案：C14.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration

youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：B略15.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：C16.AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B略17.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案：B18.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,

anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：俄羅斯減少供給天然氣供應(yīng)使歐盟十分關(guān)注，而歐盟許多成員國(guó)對(duì)單一的供給的依賴正在增加。在定語(yǔ)從句中主謂賓完整，所以不選關(guān)系代詞。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。19.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A．hadyou

B．hadn’tyou

C．didyou

D．didn’tyou參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.參考答案：33.

has

been

regarded

34.

that

35.

better

36.

a37.

you

38.

annoyed

39.

control40.

to

get試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，壓力成為了我們生活中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進(jìn)我們的工作，但一旦壓力過(guò)大，就會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)很多負(fù)面的影響。33.

has

been

regarded

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是inrecentyears最近幾年以來(lái)，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且句子主語(yǔ)stress與動(dòng)詞regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式hasbeenregarded。34.

that

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)onlytoomuchstress。35.

better

考查固定句式“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越就越”。本句句意：你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好。所以本空使用good的比較級(jí)形式better.36.

a

考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)anumberof許多，大量；該形容詞短語(yǔ)通常做定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句中使用anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式questions。37.

you

考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：例如，你是否感覺(jué)到對(duì)你期待得太多了？本句的主語(yǔ)是you，所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。38.

annoyed

考查形容詞。形容詞annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞，通常修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系一起和系動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。39.

control

考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hadbetterdosth最好做某事；“hadbetter”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。

40.

to

get考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過(guò)150，你就非常有可能生病了。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文第34小題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：＂It

is（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分＂用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿。如：

It

was

on

Monday

night

that

all

this

happened．所有這一切都發(fā)生在周一晚上。

It’s

me

that

he

blamed．他怪的是我。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以對(duì)句子的不同成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

It

is

they

who

／that

will

have

a

meeting

tomorrow．

(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

It

is

a

meeting

that

they

will

have

tomorrow．

(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

It

is

tomorrow

that

they

will

have

a

meeting．

(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn):

1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（包括介詞賓語(yǔ)）和狀語(yǔ)。其中的It

本身沒(méi)有詞義。

2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)，也只能用that

，而不能用when

或者where。而且連接詞都不能省略。如：

It

was

in

the

park

that

he

met

an

old

friend

yesterday．

(雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不能用where。)

3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that

或who

之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它前面被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致。如：

It

is

Mary

and

Tom

who

often

do

good

deeds．

4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。即It

is

…

that／who…和It

was

…that／who…。如：

It

was

the

way

he

asked

that

really

upset

me．

5．判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的It

is／was和that／who去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個(gè)完整的句子，本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則，就不是。如：

It

was

in

today's

newspaper

that

we

found

the

news．

去掉It

was

和that

之后，句子可以整理為:We

found

the

news

in

today’s

newspaper．

這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

常見(jiàn)考法:

1．用介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

for

this

reason

that

he

left

that

school．

It

was

in

this

way

that

he

solved

the

problem．

2．用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句等作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

only

when

I

reread

his

poems

that

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beauty．

3．用

not

until

復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

not

until

she

took

off

her

dark

glasses

that

I

realized

she

was

a

film

star．

It

was

not

until

1920

that

regular

radio

broadcasts

began．

4．在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分后接定語(yǔ)從句，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。如：

It

was

on

July

7th,

1975

when

he

was

born

that

his

father

died．

5．通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑問(wèn)句等。如：

WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan?ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook.Wasn’tithethathadmadeamistake?6.通過(guò)改變系動(dòng)詞的形式來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的系動(dòng)詞除了用is或was外，還可以在其前面加上may/might/must等表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesixthbookintheDiaryofaWimpyKidseriesbyJeffKinneywillbereleasedNovember15th,justintimefortheChristmasshoppingseason．ThebookistitledCabinFeverandwillcontinuethefunnystoryofmiddleschoolkidGregHeffley．ThestorybeginswithGregandhisfriendRowleybeingaccusedofdamagingschoolproperty．Itwasn'treallytheirfault,buttheauthoritiesdon'tseeitthatway．Justwhentheyareabouttogetcaught,thecitygetshitbyagiantblizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）．Thisisagoodthing,right?Well,notsofast!Gregisnowstuckathomewithhisfamilyandallthisgiveshimabadcaseofcabinfever．Kinneysaysthatthebookisnotonlyabouttheclaustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）ofbeingstuckathomefordayswithoutbeingabletoleave,butalsoaboutgettingstuckwithanidentity．Sometimeswegetstuckacertainwaywhenweareyoungandit'shardtochangepeople'sfeelingsofus．That'ssomeprettydeepstuff（東西）,butweexpectthebooktomostlybefullofsillyandfunnystuffthatwillmakeuslaugh．ThefirstprintingofCabinFeverwillprint6millioncopiesofthebook．Manykidswhodon'tliketoreadliketheWimpyKidbooksbecauseofthecombinationofcartoons,story,andcomedy．CabinFever,liketheotherfive,willhave224pagesofcartoonsandfunnyeventsinthelifeofGregHeffleyashesitsouthisholidayssnowboundathome．

Theyaregenerallyrecommendedforkids8to11yearsofage,butolderkids（evenadults）mayfindthemfunnyastheyrememberwhatitwasliketobeinmiddleschool．55．Theunderlinedphrase"notsofast"inParagraph2probablymeansthat_____:

A．Greggotawaywithbreakingtherulessofast．

B．Greghadn'tthoughttheweatherchangedabruptly．

C．Thingsdevelopedinaquitedifferentway．

D．Goodlucktheblizzardbroughtcameslowly．56．Whatcanwekno