山西省呂梁市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．a(chǎn)ccused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed參考答案：A2.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal_____________aboutwhichonetogoto.A.disagreement

B.situation

C.dilemma

D.judgment參考答案：C3.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto參考答案：C4.Hey,yourserveistoofast._____,okay?A.tarecareB.Takeyourchance

C.Takeitseriously

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D5.“InnoplaceinChina

Rugao

_____alonglifespan”,theofficialsaidproudlywhenshowingtheguestsaroundthecity.A.otherthan;onecanenjoy

B.otherthan;canoneenjoyC.ratherthan;onecanenjoy

D.ratherthan;canenjoyone參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)及部分倒裝。句意：在中國(guó)除了如皋沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方，一個(gè)人能如此的長(zhǎng)壽，other

than除了，innoplace放在句首用部分倒裝，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Thenewsmediakeepsus________whatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.informing

B.informedofC.beinformedof

D.informed參考答案：B考查的是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，inform與us是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，informof常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。7.

Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略8.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_____.

A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D9.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C10.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited參考答案：C11.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報(bào)高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國(guó)大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對(duì)抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競(jìng)賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。12.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work參考答案：B略13.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A14.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A15.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan參考答案：D16.Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeItheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheartfirstsight．（

）A．a(chǎn)n;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：C試題解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb,結(jié)識(shí)某人；fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人。句意：我在大學(xué)里認(rèn)識(shí)我妻子的而且我對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。17.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that參考答案：D25、

—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．

—Nowonderhehassuchagood___

．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation參考答案：略二、填空51.Anothernewyeariscoming.It'suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiseprogressandhappiness.52．CanStarbucksfindaplaceinChina,________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?53．TheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganization________aimistoprotectwildlife.54．Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.55._______________(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn’thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.56.____________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.57.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.58.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,____________difficultytheymighthave.59.What______________(require)inourteamisthateveryoneshouldobeytherulestotheletter.60.Whenhermothercamein,she____________(pretend)tohavefallenasleep.參考答案：51.which/that52．where

53．whose54．where55.Havingsuffered56.Ignoring57.as

58.whatever59.isrequired60.pretended56.Ignoring

動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)gnoring。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。57.as

句意：盡管晚上的空氣是熱的。as盡管，用到裝形式，故填as。58.whatever

句意：無(wú)論他們可能有什么困難。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。59.isrequired

句意：在我們隊(duì)最需要的是---。What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isrequired。60.pretended

句意：媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他假裝已經(jīng)熟睡。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填pretended?！局R(shí)拓展】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時(shí)，常與though，although比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.20.OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutBeijingisthebeautifulparks.Onethatislesswell-knownbyWesternvisitorsiscalledTaoranting.It___41___（lie）tothewestoftheTempleofHeaven.___42___（open）in1956,Taorantingwasthe___43___（early）modemcityparkconstructedaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Some60,000visitorscomehereeveryday.Theparkgets___44___（it）namefromtheTaoranPavilion,which___45___（build）in1695.Scholarsoftengatheredinthispaviliontoreadandwritepoetry.Inthe20thcenturyseveralfamousrevolutionaries（革命家）were___46___（close）associatedwiththeTaoranPavilion.Incommon___47___otherChineseparks，thisonealsohasa“parkwithinapark”—HuaxiaMingyuan.Themini-parkcontains36pavilionsinall,10of___48___arefull-sizedcopiesoffamouspavilionsin10Chinesecities.OneofthethingsIalsoloveaboutChineseparksisthewaypeoplecometogethertosinganddanceandpractice___49___（tradition）Chinesemartialartssuchastaichi.Allinall,Taorantingisajoyfulpark___50___（experience）atanytimeoftheyear,andatonlyRMB2togetin,ithastobeoneofthebestvalueplacestovisitintheentirecapital.參考答案：41.lies

42.Opened

43.earliest

44.its

45.wasbuilt

46.closely

47.with

48.which

49.traditional

50.toexperience/tobeexperienced文章大意：文章作者主要介紹了北京陶然亭公園。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。描述公園現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。句意：它位于天壇的西面。故用lies?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞open與主語(yǔ)Taoranting之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：開(kāi)放與1956年。故填Opened。【43題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“陶然亭是中華人民共和國(guó)成立之后建立的最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園”。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the"以及句意可知,此處用最高級(jí)形式。句意：陶然亭是最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園。故填earliest?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞is修飾空后的名詞name。句意：公園以陶然亭得名。故填its。

【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1695”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因關(guān)系代詞which指代的theTaoranPavilion與動(dòng)詞build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，故填wasbuilt。句意：其建于1695年?！?6題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞associated。句意：幾位著名革命家與陶然亭密切相關(guān)。故填closely。【47題詳解】考查介詞。incommonwithsb./sth“與……相同”。句意：與中國(guó)的其它公園一樣。故填with。【48題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞36pavilions，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：其中10個(gè)是中國(guó)城市著名展館的全尺寸復(fù)制品。故填which。【49題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞修飾Chinesemartialarts。句意：練習(xí)太極拳等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)。故填traditional【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)是指同一人（物），不定式修飾這個(gè)表語(yǔ)名詞，且與這個(gè)名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式可以用被動(dòng)形式也可以用主動(dòng)形式。句意：陶然亭是一年中任何時(shí)候都能體驗(yàn)到的歡樂(lè)公園。故填toexperience/tobeexperienced。三、閱讀理解21.In2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.However,everythingchangedduringacompetitionthatseemedlikemanyothersshehadconquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,Whitmorewasusedtosuffering,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:WhitmorehadSpindleCellSarcoma,asofttissuetumor(腫瘤)thatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhernerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn’tcutitoutfearingtoburstthetumor.Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.TheyweretalkingaboutthetreatmentandIstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(敗血癥)fromthesurgeryandenduredatwo-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.“Thatwasawholeotherfreak-out,”Whitmorerecalled.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.Sheiscompetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics(殘奧會(huì)),nineworldtitles,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanything.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjustcan’tgiveup.”1.HowdidWhitmorefeelwhenknowingabouthercancer?A.Sadandscared. B.Ashamedandregretful.C.Annoyedandfrightened. D.Astonishedandinspired.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freak-out”inparagraph3referto?A.Somethinginteresting. B.Somethingdemanding.C.Somethingunusual. D.Somethingmeaningful.3.What’sthepurposeofWhitmore’stravelingasaspeaker?A.Tobuilduphercharacter.B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是記敘文。文章講述了JamieWhitmore被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。她曾患有致命的癌癥，但她憑借強(qiáng)大的意志力戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，后來(lái)Whitmore擔(dān)任演講者去激勵(lì)那些身體有局限性的人不管面對(duì)什么樣的處境都不能放棄。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.IstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”可知，Whitmore第一次聽(tīng)到診斷時(shí)說(shuō)：“時(shí)間停滯不前了，我無(wú)法呼吸。我不想死，我開(kāi)始哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自己患癌時(shí)，她感到悲傷和恐懼。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.可知，當(dāng)Whitmore再次感到不適時(shí)，她確定自己的癌癥又復(fù)發(fā)了。而醫(yī)生給了她一個(gè)出乎意料的消息：她懷了雙胞胎。即這是Whitmore沒(méi)有想到的，即可猜測(cè)出freak-out指的是“不尋常的事情”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations可知，當(dāng)她不陪兒子時(shí)，她以激勵(lì)人心的演講者身份去旅行。Whitmore對(duì)有局限性的人提出了一些建議。即Whitmore擔(dān)任演講者的目的是激勵(lì)那些身體有局限性的人。故選B。22.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then，inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings：forthem，happinessliesinthetown，withitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.Peoplewhoworkin