山西省呂梁市龍交中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市龍交中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination參考答案：A27.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.

A.takeup

B.pickup

C.carryup

D.makeup參考答案：B略3.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：政府正在討論這個(gè)問題。有望能夠在下個(gè)月末解決它。eagerly“渴望地”；hopefully“有望地”；immediately“立即”；gradually“漸漸地”。4.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)檫@里遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂。此外，在鄉(xiāng)下空氣更新鮮，對(duì)他們的健康非常有益。故選D。5.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C6.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progressesC.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress參考答案：D7.—What

_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!—Forgetit!Theteacherin______chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A8.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that參考答案：B9.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A10.—CanyoulendmethebookPassingbyYourWorld?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.available

B.possible

C.saleable參考答案：A試題分析：A.available 可找到的；B.possible可能的；C.saleable暢銷的。句意：——你能借給我PassingbyYourWorld這本書嗎？——抱歉，我剛還給圖書館了?？赡芩€能找到。此處指書可能還沒有被借走，根據(jù)句意選A.11.

Icouldnotrememberthetext.

A.NomatterhowharddidItry

B.NomatterhowhardItried

C.NomatterhowItriedhard

D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard參考答案：B略12.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

參考答案：D13.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot參考答案：A解析：本題考察詞組alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。14.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D15.---I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.---Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnin參考答案：A16.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D17.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t參考答案：C18.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

最近,關(guān)于南京13位愛心媽媽對(duì)一個(gè)重癥棄嬰的關(guān)愛事跡的報(bào)道讓我們關(guān)注到了一個(gè)特殊的群體——愛心媽媽群。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下有關(guān)愛心媽媽群的信息用英文寫一篇短文。成立時(shí)間2010年底群體人數(shù)300多幫助方式每人每月定期捐款10元以上為重病的孩子上網(wǎng)發(fā)帖求助尋找企業(yè)幫助申請(qǐng)救助基金活動(dòng)影響已經(jīng)救助了15位重病的孩子你的感想……注意：

1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。

2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

4.參考詞匯：救助基金rescuefund

Recentlythenewsabout13mothersinNanjingwhotookcareofanabandonedbabyhasdrawnourattentiontothespecialgroupofcaringmothers.參考答案：Recentlythenewsabout13mothersinNanjingwhotookcareofanabandonedbabyhasdrawnourattentiontothespecialgroupofcaringmothers.

Itisreposedthatthegroupwassetupattheendof2010whichismadeupofmorethan300caringmothersnow.Everymonth,theyeachwilldonateatleast10yuantothegroupaslovingfund.Whenitcomestoachildwhoisseriouslyill,theywilltrytheirbesttoseekhelpforthemeitherontheInternetorfromthosekindenterprises.Atthesametime,theywillapplyfortherescuefundforthosechildren.Uptonow,theyhavesavedfifteenterriblysickchildren’slives.

Iamdeeplymovedbythesegreatmothers.Ifeveryonecancareforothersastheydo,theworldwillbesuretobecomeaparadise.（122words）略20.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。我們的班長(zhǎng)1.個(gè)人信息：李敏……（兩點(diǎn)）2.學(xué)習(xí)（英語(yǔ)）和工作3.你的評(píng)價(jià)……注意：1、詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。OurMonitor______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：OurMonitorLiMinisourmonitor.Sheistallrhealthyandlively.Shedoeswellinallsubjects.Sheisfondofsportsandisgoodatsinginganddancing.Whatimpressesusisthatsheisverystrictwithherselfinherworkanddailylife.SheworkshardatEnglish.Whenshecametotheschool,shehadquitealotofdifficultieswiththeEnglishlanguage.Butshealwaystriedtriedtoovercomethem.Shewasactiveinclassanddidalotofpracticeafterclass.Nopains,nogains.WithgreateffortsshemademuchprogressinEnglishstudy.What’smore,sheisalwaysassistingourteacherstorunourclass.Sheismodestandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shesetsusallagoodexample.本文考查記敘文的寫作。要求考生根據(jù)題目提供的信息，組織語(yǔ)言材料，編寫成文。寫作時(shí)要明確清楚地表達(dá)所給要點(diǎn)。本文是一篇描寫人物的作文，要注意介紹人物的身份和主要事跡，最后不要忘記給出評(píng)價(jià)。第一段，開門點(diǎn)題描寫人物的身份和外貌，切記言簡(jiǎn)意賅，長(zhǎng)短句相間。第二段可以從兩個(gè)方面描寫人物的主要事跡：學(xué)習(xí)和工作，描寫時(shí)要圍繞一個(gè)主題句展開，層次分明，本段盡量多使用一些高級(jí)句型和短語(yǔ)，增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性，提高文章的文采。第三段給出評(píng)價(jià)，結(jié)尾部分要干凈利落，不啰嗦。同時(shí)注意在寫作中過渡詞和連接詞的使用以及詞數(shù)的限制。范圍亮點(diǎn)：范文要點(diǎn)齊全，流暢連貫，使用了較多高級(jí)句型和詞匯：Whatimpressesusisthat…使用了主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句；Whenshecametotheschool…使用了狀語(yǔ)從句；hadquitealotofdifficultieswith…是固定詞組；Nopains,nogains.是諺語(yǔ)；…shemademuchprogressinEnglishstudy使用了定語(yǔ)從句；setsusallagoodexample是固定搭配。三、閱讀理解21.MONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-CanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostanAmerican＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesontheCanadianborder.Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanadaasusual.TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater,Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300AmericansinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.60.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis

.A.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch

B.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillageC.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstation

D.anAmericanlivinginTownship1561.Albertwasfinedbecausehe

.A.broketheAmericansecurityrules

B.failedtoobeytrafficrules

C.workedinSt.Pamphilewithoutapass

D.damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice62.Accordingtoparagraph4,howcanAmericansinthatareagethome?A.Theyhavetodrivethroughthetown.

B.Theyhavetoraceacrossthefields.C.Theyhavetodrivetothemountainarea.

D.Theyhavetodriveinaroundabout(繞道的)way.63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACross-countryTrip.

B.AnExpensiveChurchVisit.C.AnUnguardedBorder.

D.ASpecialBorderPass.

參考答案：61-63DADB略22.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andt