人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units11-12語法歸納

第第頁/共8頁Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）familylastweek?答案：wasnot2.Did;read3.didn'tspend4.studied5.Wheredidyour;go【考點(diǎn)3】一般過去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞塊日一般直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-edoworkfworked清輔首后面讀用;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在use—>used兀首、濁輔首后回讀/d/;詞尾加-do/t/, /d/后面讀作/?d/。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i,再加-edoworryfworried末尾只價(jià)-個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edostopfstopped(2)不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞無一定的變化規(guī)則，需要加強(qiáng)記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式表。buyfboughtfindffoundsingfsang【例句】Istoppedtohavearest.我停下來去休息。Hedrovetoworkyesterday.昨天他開車上的班。【考題鏈接】HeabookbutIcleanedtheroom.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread答案：A思路分析：but連接并列句，后句用的是動(dòng)詞的過去式， 故前半部分也用動(dòng)詞的過去式;read的過去式形式為read。故選A項(xiàng)。WewereinBeijinglastweekandgreatfunthere.

A.willhaveB.haveC.has D.had答案：D思路分析：lastweek意為"上周"，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)； have的過去式為had,故選D項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)4】一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：yesterday(morning，evening，afternoon)，thedaybeforeyesterday等。lastyear(month,term,week,night)等。twodaysago，amomentago(justnow)，threeyearsago等。in+表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)：in2019等?！纠洹縔esterdayafternoontheyplayedfootball.昨天下午他們踢足球了。在2019年他們搬到濟(jì)南去了。B.Howoldyouare在2019年他們搬到濟(jì)南去了。B.HowoldyouareD.Howoldyouwere【考題鏈接】— lastyear?—Iwas13.A.HowoldareyouC.Howoldwereyou答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語“我 13歲”可知問句詢問“你去年多大”？特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成，故排除B,D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)lastyear可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)。She alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.write B.wrote C.writed D.writes答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；write的過去式為wrote，故選B項(xiàng)。用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MyfatherandI(visit)UncleWanglastSaturday.1.MyfatherandI—Wheredidyougo?—I (go)tothemountains.We (be)happytoseemyfriendyesterday.Johnoften (do)hishomeworkintheeveninglastmonth.—Howwasyourweekend，Jack?—It (be)boring.Tina (buy)anewdictionary2daysago.Mymother (wake)meupjustnow.It (be)sunnyandhotlastweek.Theboys (fly)kiteslastSundayafternoon.Mysisteroften (read)booksinthemorning.Butnowshe (read).答案：1.visited2.went3.were4.did5.was6.bought7.woke8.was9.flew10.reads；isreading期末復(fù)習(xí)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、預(yù)習(xí)新知寫出下列單詞的含義visit ；enjoy ；spend ；another ；worry ；hear ；surprise 下列短語的意思，你還記得嗎？alittle ；intheend ；wouldlike ；beinterestedin wakeup 你能翻譯下列句子嗎？—Hello，Rickspeaking. —Hi，Rick.It’sSteve. HowcanIhelpyou? Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethemutton.