高中英語牛津譯林版Unit2Peopleonthemove unit

Unit2PeopleonthemoveFloridaCultureFromthecityofTampa,Florida,youcangowestinanydirectionandrunintoover60differentalookintothetraditionalFlorida,woods,wildlife,andlesspopulation,trytheHillsboroughRiverparksandrecreationareasallalongtheofthelock,andsouthofLakeParkisonthenarrowsofthefreshwateroftheriver,northofthecityofareas,withplaygroundequipmentarenestledamongthetreesofthehikingtrailsgiveyouaoneononewiththefloraandwildlifenativetothethe3-storeytowertothetreetoplevelforanoverviewoftherivertoseealligator,turtles,otters,birds,andfish.HistoryThefirstEuropeantocometoFloridawasJuanPoncedeLeon，whoisthoughttohavelandedsomeplacenearSaintAugustineintheearly16thSpanishexplorerclaimedtheterritoryforhisnativecountry,namingthelandafterPascuadeFlorida,theSpanishEastercolonizationattemptsbyLeonfailedmainlybecauseofattacksbythearea'sindigenouspeopleanddiseases,bothofwhichkilledmanyofhisSpainwasabletocolonizeFlorida,aswellasmuchoftheSouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,territorytheyhelduntiltheBritishtookoverpartoftheareainthe1700's.Floridawasstilllargelypopulatedbyitsnativepeople,theSeminoles,wellintothe18ththeareabecamemoreandmorepopularforwhitesettlerstomoveinto,PresidentAndrewJacksonbeganaprogramtohavetheSeminolesremoved，spendingmillionsofdollarsandcostingmanylives,bothwhiteandnative.In1845Floridabecamethe27thstateintheUS,withapopulationofabout90,000thestateishometomillionsandhasadiverseeconomybasedontourism,agriculture,andtechnology.1．WhereisLettuceLakePark?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhendidFloridabecomethe27thstateintheUS?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】isonthenarrowsofthefreshwateroftheriver，northofthecityofTampa.2．In1845.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing詞義搭配 A．a(chǎn)suddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity；aperiodofwealthandsuccess2．pension B．toprovidefoodanddrinksforasocialevent3．slipC．a(chǎn)bletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations4．cater D．moneypaidbygovernmentsorcompaniestooldpeople whodon'tworkanymore5．boom E．a(chǎn)specialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonor groupofpeoplehas(have)6．flexible F．tostopworking，especiallywhenyoureachtheagewhen youareofficiallytoooldtowork7．swap G．toslideashortdistanceaccidentallysothatyoufallor nearlyfall8．privilege H．togivereceiveexchange【答案】短語填空beonthemove；o；makesense；caterto；one's(own)fleshandblood；lookat；makeup；headfor；avarietyof；accordingto1．Sixdoctorsand10nurses__________themedicalteam.2．Nobodycan________hisnovel______atelevisionfilm.3．TheTVshowisto____________youngchildrenaudiences.decidedto________homeafterstayingintheearthquakeareaforafewdays.5．Hegaveme____________reasonsforhiscominglate.6．Wecanunderstandhismeaning________whathesaid.【答案】up；intoto4．headforvarietyofto背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會黑體部分的用法1．Thequestionis,though，whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida?但問題是，為什么這么多人退休后要去佛羅里達州，并且把他們的養(yǎng)老金花在哪里呢？2．Angela,21，adds，“I'dlovetostayinthecommunitywhereIgrewup,buttherearenogoodjobs.”21歲的安杰拉補充道：“我挺樂意住在我長大的社區(qū)里，但是那里沒有好的工作。”3．Fordecades，F(xiàn)loridahasbeenattractingolderpeople.幾十年來，佛羅里達州一直吸引著老年居民。

從三個選項中選擇最佳答案1．Whatisthetopicofthearticle?A．ThepopulationintheUSA.B．ThelifeofpeopleintheUSA.C．ThemovementofpeopleintheUSA.2．WhyareyoungpeopleintheUSAmovingtocities?A．Citiesaremoreexcitingandhavemorejobopportunities.B．Youngpeopledon'tlikethecountrylife.C．Therearenojobopportunitiesinthecountry.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformanypeoplespendingtheirlateryearsinFlorida?A．Theywantbetterhealthcare.B．Theylookforcommunitiesofolderpeople.C．Theycangetalotofmoneyfromthegovernment.4．Whattwogroupsarediscussedinthearticle?A．Peopleover60yearsoldandyoungadults.B．Childrenandtheirparents.C．Youngpeoplewhowantjobsandoldpeople.【答案】完成下列表格PopulationmovementintheUSAinthesunfactsOlderAmericansareaged60andoverarestateslikehasbeenolderpeopleforhasmoreolderpeoplethananyotherstates.reasonsThereis，communitiesofolderpeopleandthewarmerclimateinFlorida，whichattractstheolderpeopleinthecountry.examplesEdna，a78-year-oldwomanlivesinFloridaforits.Onemansays“Thecommunityhereunderstandstheneedofolderpeople.”Davidsays：Heandhiswifecangetgoodmedicalcareandbyfriendstheirage.Brightlights，bigcitiesfactsRecently，moreyoungadultsaremovingtolargecities.Somearelookingforagoodjobwhilesomeothersandfunthings.examplesDaniel,27,saysthatcitiesaremoreexcitingandhavetheaters，museumsandbigsportingevents.Angela,21,addsshehastogothebigcompaniesare.【答案】themovesouthhealthcare6．warmerweathersurrounded9．seek完成下面課文縮寫TherearetwomainpopulationtrendsintheUSA.OneisolderAmericansareonthe(age)60andoverareheadingsouthtostateslikeFloridathroughouttheMidwestandthe(attract)oldpeopleforishometo(large)populationofpeopleaged60andreasonsomanyolderpeoplecometoFloridaisthattheywant(good)healthcare,lookforcommunitiesoftheoldpeopleandenjoythepleasantclimate.Theothertrendisthatmoremobilepeoplearemovingtolargecities,mostofareyoungadults.Thatistheyoungadultsareflexibleandcanadapttonewplacesandsituationsmobileadultsgivemanydifferentreasonsfor(swap)theirhometownsforbigarelookingforagoodjob,someothersseekexcitingandfunthingstodo.【答案】beenattractinglargestSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints1．funn．娛樂；玩笑；嬉笑；有趣的人或事物(fun是不可數(shù)名詞)(教材P17)Ijustgotanewjobinanotherthinkit'llbefuntoexperienceanewculture.我剛剛在另一個國家獲得一份工作，我想體驗一種新的文化肯定很有趣。Havefun(＝Enjoyyourself)！玩得快樂！WehadalotoffunatSarah'sparty.我們在薩拉的聚會上玩得很開心。①havefun玩得愉快forfun為了好玩infun鬧著玩地；開玩笑地makefunof取笑；捉弄getfun得到樂趣funandgames吃喝玩樂②funnyadj.可笑的；有趣的Ithinkthemaintaskofchildrenistohavefun.我認為孩子最主要的任務(wù)就是玩?！咎崾尽縡un作名詞時，在感嘆句中使用what，可構(gòu)成句型：Whatfunitistodosth.！做……是多么有趣的事?。hatfunitistojumpintoaswimmingpoolonahotsummerday!在炎熱的夏日，跳進游泳池是多么有趣的事！完成句子①僅因為人老了就取笑他們是不對的。It'swrongto____________peoplejustbecausethey'reold.②我們要去參加籃球比寒，只是玩玩。Wearegoingtotakepartinthebasketballmatchjust____________.③你何不邀些朋友來同樂？Whydon'tyouasksomefriendsoverto____________？【答案】①makefunof②forfun③havefun2．lookat思考，考慮，研究(教材P18)InthiseditionofAmericanLiving，wearelookingatsomepopulationtrendsintheUSA.在這一版的《美國生活》中，我們討論美國人口趨向。Wearegoingtoinvitesomeexpertstolookatthisnewproblem.我們會邀請一些專家來研究這個新問題。lookback(與on，to連用)回想，記起；停滯不前l(fā)ookdownon輕視，看不起lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout注意；找出，挑選出lookfor尋找lookoutforsb./sth.當心；提防，留心尋覓I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假見到你。Lookout！There'sacarcoming.小心！汽車過來了。完成句子①We're____________(考慮)alltheoptions.②Weshouldn't____________(輕視)thosewhoworkonthefarm.③Hehadworkedhardandwas____________(盼望)hisretirement.④Weweretoldto____________(留心)theblacktruck.⑤He'sarolemodelforotherplayersto____________(尊敬)．【答案】①lookingat②lookdownon③lookingforwardto④lookoutfor⑤lookupto3．(教材P18)ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNortheast，peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.在整個中西部和東北部地區(qū)，60歲及60歲以上的人們正在收拾他們的行囊，沿著高速公路向南行進到，類似佛羅里達這樣的州去。(1)agedadj.……歲；年老的；老的；陳年的Theyhavetwochildrenagedsixandnine.他們有兩個小孩，一個六歲，一個九歲。Theyareagedmen.他們是老年人。Thisisabottleofagedwine.這是一瓶陳酒。①theaged(統(tǒng)稱)老人。②agevt.&vi.變老；(使)成熟③agen.年齡；時代；時期；壽命attheageof在……歲的時候beofage成年forages好久，很長時間beoverage超齡IusedtowritepoetrymyselfwhenIwasyourage.我在你這個年紀時就自己寫詩了。Afterhiswife'sdeath，heagedquickly.他妻子死后，他一下子衰老了。Hebegantohelpsupportthefamilybysellingnewspapersattheageof12.他12歲開始靠賣報紙來貼補家用。完成句子①Hewon'tbecalledupformilitaryservice—heis____________(超齡)．②It________________(很久)sincewemet.【答案】①overage②hasbeenages/anage(2)headv．朝……方向(或地方)前進；行使；前往(后常接介詞for表方向。若后接副詞時for可省略。headnorth/south/east/west表示往北/南/東/西前進)—Whereareyouheadingfor?——你到哪兒去？—Manchester.——曼徹斯特。Aftertheparty，weallheadedbackhome.晚會結(jié)束后，我們都回家了。Theyheadednorth，acrossthedesert.他們往北走，穿越沙漠。beheadingfor＝(beheadedfor)朝……方向行進；前往；會招致(不幸)headup領(lǐng)導；主管headoff阻擋；防止Theylookasthoughthey'reheadingfordivorce.他們看樣子會離婚。完成句子③如果你開車的話，沿著三環(huán)往北開。Ifyouaredriving,goroundtheThirdRingRoadand____________.④他們這樣做以防止發(fā)生危機。Theydidthisinorderto____________________thecrisis.⑤我們在黎明起程，直駛紐約。Wesetsailatdawnand__________________NewYork.【答案】③headnorth④headoff⑤headedfor4．makeup編選；編寫；創(chuàng)作；給……化妝；準備，安排；組成(教材P18)Thisgroupmakesupover17percentofthestate'spopulation.這個人群大約占該州人口的17%。Womenmakeup40percentoftheworkforce.婦女占勞動力的40%。Theymadeupalittlepoemandwroteitinthecard.他們編了一首小詩寫在卡片上。makeout看出，聽出，理解makeupfor補償；彌補o把……變成makeoff逃走，匆匆離開makefor走向makeof由……制成“(看得出原材料)”makefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)Heisworkinghardtomakeupforthemissingtimewhilehewasill.他正努力學習來彌補生病期間失去的時間。介、副詞填空①Icouldjustmake________afigureinthedarkness.②Girlsmake________60%ofthestudentnumbers.③Hardworkcanmakeup________alackofintelligence.【答案】①out②up③for5．(教材P18)Thequestionis，though，whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida？但問題是，為什么這么多的人退休后要去佛羅里達州，并且把他們的養(yǎng)老金花在哪里呢？【要點提煉】thoughadv.可是；不過；然而，相當于however，不過however在表示這一詞義時可以位于句首、句中、句尾，且和句子用逗號隔開，而though只能位于句中或句尾，并加以逗號隔開。Hewentthere，hedidn'tseeherhowever/though.他去了那里，可是他沒有見到她。However，hedidn'tknowit.可是，他不知道這件事。－HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?－'dliketo，though.——你去過澳大利亞嗎？——沒有，不過我很想去。①though也有連詞詞性，后接讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管”，也可以用eventhough表示“即使；縱然”，還可以用asthough，表示“好像；仿佛”，后接表語從句或方式狀語從句。②though也可以構(gòu)成倒裝句式，即：adj./adv./n.(無冠詞)/v.＋though/as＋主語＋其他。③though可以作副詞，用于句末，表示“可是，不過，然而”。Iwilltry，eventhoughImayfail.即使失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Thoughsheworkshard,(yet)shemakesveryslowprogress.盡管她學習很努力，但是進步不快。Youngthough/asheis，heknowsalot.盡管他年輕，但他知道甚多。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thoughitwasverylate，hewentonworking.→____________________，hewentonworking.②Thoughheisachild，hecansolvethisbigproblem.→____________________，hecansolvethisbigproblem.【答案】①Lateas/thoughitwas②Childthough/asheis6．a(chǎn)varietyof種種；多種(教材P18)Peoplegiveavarietyofreasons，fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.人們給出許多不同理由，從希望更好的衛(wèi)生保健到尋找老年人之間的社區(qū)。Peoplestudyyogaforavarietyofreasons.人們出于各種各樣的原因而學習瑜伽。Studentsareofferedawidevarietyofcoursesinthisdepartment.這個系為學生開設(shè)各種各樣的課程。①variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的variousviews各種各樣的觀點forvariousreasons因種種理由②varietyn.種種；種類；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesof多種多樣的③varyv.不同；多變；使多樣化varyin在……不同varywith隨……而變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化不等Forvariousreasons，ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.出于各種各樣的原因，進行改進已經(jīng)不可能了。用vary的適當形式填空①Theywerelateforthemeetingfora____________ofreasons.②Thereare____________plantsandflowersinthepark.③Theweatherhere____________withseasons.【答案】①variety②various③varies7．designv．設(shè)計；計劃；打算(教材P18)Forexample，ambulancesrespondfasternow，andmanyhouseshavebathroomsdesignedforolderowners，withthingslikeeasy-to-usebathtubsthatreducetheriskofslipsandfalls.例如，急救車的反應(yīng)時間加快了，許多房子有專為老年業(yè)主設(shè)計的浴室，配有如易用型浴盆的設(shè)備以減少摔倒的風險。Thisroomwasdesignedaschildren'splayroom.這間房預(yù)定留做孩子們的游戲室。Hedesignedaplotforhisnewnovel.他為他的新小說擬定情節(jié)。①bedesignedfor/todosth.打算用來做……designdoing/todosth.籌劃做某事designdosth.打算讓某人做某事design(sb.)sth.(為某人)設(shè)計某物②designn.設(shè)計；花樣；圖案；意圖；計劃bydesign故意地；蓄意地Idon'tlikethewall-paperdesign.我不喜歡這壁紙的花樣。用design的適當形式或搭配填空①Theresearchers____________aspecialcapfortheuser.②ProjectHope____________helpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.③Wedon'tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor____________.【導學號：29560009】【答案】①designed②isdesignedto③bydesign8．surroundv．包圍；圍繞(教材P19)Also，Iknowthatwewillgetgoodmedicalcareandwillbesurroundedbyfriendsourage.還有，我知道我們將得到好的醫(yī)療，周圍也將都是和我們年紀相仿的朋友。Greentreesandbeautifulflowerssurroundthelake.湖泊周圍長滿了綠樹和美麗的花朵。Sheisalwayssurroundedwithhonestfriends.她的周圍總有一些很誠實的朋友。①surround...with...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with被……包圍②現(xiàn)在分詞surrounding可以作定語，表示“附近的；周圍的”。③surroundingsn.環(huán)境Alltreessurroundthejail.＝Thejailissurroundedwith/byalltrees.那所監(jiān)獄周圍都是大樹。Thecity'swatercomesfromthesurroundinghills.這個城市的水是從周圍小山上流下來的。It'sgoodtochangeone'ssurroundingsoccasionally.人偶爾改變一下環(huán)境是有好處的。用surround的適當形式填空①Atfirstmynew________________weredifficulttotolerate.②The_______________villageshavebeenfloodedinthestorm.③Peopleare________________theirhomes________wirefences.【答案】①surroundings②surrounding③surrounding;with完成句子④她坐在地板上，周圍都是玩具。Shewassittingonthefloor____________.⑤湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。Thelake【答案】④surroundedbytoys⑤issurroundedby/with9．marriedadj.已婚的；有配偶的(教材P19)MaybeI'llmovetoasmalltownwhenIgetmarried，butfornow，Iwanttohavefun.或許當我結(jié)婚的時候，我將搬到一個小城鎮(zhèn)，但是現(xiàn)在，我想享受快樂。Wearegettingmarriednextmonth.我們下個月結(jié)婚。marrysb.嫁給某人；娶某人marrysb.把某人嫁給某人getmarried結(jié)婚be/getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚【提示】①marrysb.不能說成marrywithsb.。②marrysb.和getmarriedtosb.都是短暫性動詞詞組，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如與表示一段時間的狀語連用時，要用bemarried。③詢問婚姻狀況時可用如下表達：Areyoumarried?＝Haveyougotmarried？你結(jié)了婚沒有？Whendidhegetmarried？他何時結(jié)的婚？Tommarriedaforeigner.湯姆娶了一個外國人。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiftyyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚50年了。完成句子①他三年前跟他的秘書結(jié)了婚。He________________hissecretarythreeyearsago.②她說她是為了愛情，而不是為了錢才嫁給那個男的。Shesaidshe________________forlove,notformoney.③金先生把女兒嫁給了一個商人?！緦W號：29560010】Mr.King________________abusinessman.【答案】①gotmarriedto②marriedhim③marriedhisdaughterto10．nonepron.沒有一個，毫無(教材P19)Citieshavetheaters，museumsandbigsportingevents，butsmalltownshavenoneofthese.城市里有戲院，博物館和大型的運動賽事，但小城鎮(zhèn)卻什么也沒有。Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewasnoneleft.我想再要些冷盤肉，可是一點也不剩了。Hehadnoneofhisbrother'sboldness.他一點都不像他哥哥那樣有魄力。Noneofthetelephonesare/isworking.所有的電話都壞了。none/noone/nobody/nothingnonenone可指人也可指物，作主語時，如和of連用指不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；指可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)均可。noone/nobody用來指人，作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。nothing常用來指物，作主語時謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式?！咎崾尽竣賜one可與of連用表示范圍，而noone/nobody及nothing不可。②none可用來回答Howmany/much...？的特殊疑問句，而noone/nobody及nothing則分別用來回答Who...？和What...？的特殊疑問句。③none可用來回答含“any＋名詞”的一般疑問句?！狧owmanybirdsarethereinthetree?——樹上有多少只鳥？—None.——一只也沒有?！猈hatisinthebox?——盒子里的是什么？—Nothing.——沒什么。—Whoisintheclassroom?——誰在教室里？—Noone/Nobody.——沒有人?！狪sthereanybreadleft?——有剩余的面包嗎？—No，noneatall.——不，一點也沒有。選詞填空(none/noone/nothing)①________________likesapersonwithbadmanners.②Thewarbrokethepeoplefeltfrightenedbut________________hadleftthere.【導學號：295600011】③Hefelthungry,buthecouldfind________________toeatinthekitchen.【答案】①Noone②none③nothing11．(教材P19)Angela,21，adds，“I'dlovetostayin_the_community_where_I_grew_up，buttherearenogoodjobs...”21歲的安杰拉補充道：“我挺樂意住在我長大的社區(qū)里，但是那里沒有好的工作……”(1)addv．補充說；繼續(xù)說；加，求和；增加，增添Ifyouaddthreeandfouryougetseven.三加四等于七。①addupsth./add把……加起來，up為副詞，賓語若為代詞應(yīng)置于詞組中間。addupto(＝cometo，total)加起來總和是，總共有，不用于被動語態(tài)，后常跟表示數(shù)字的詞作賓語。addto(＝increase)增加；增add...to...把……加到(進)……里addthat補充說……②additionn.增加，添加物inaddition此外inadditionto除了……以外(還)Hercolleagues'laughteronlyaddedtoherembarrassment.她同事們的笑只會使她更尷尬。AddupallthemoneyIoweyou，please.請把我欠你的錢全部加起來。Thecostsaddedupto10milliondollars.費用總計達1000萬美元。完成句子①片中的音樂使我們對這部電影更加喜愛。Themusic__________ourenjoymentofthefilm.②加了水果使谷類食品變得可口。____________fruitmakesthecerealtastegood.③除了暴風雨之外，還斷電了?！緦W號：29560012】Therewasastormand，____________，therewasapowerout.④她除了英語之外，還會講德語。ShespeaksGermanin____________English.【答案】①addedto②Theadditionof③inaddition④additionto(2)inthecommunitywhereIgrewup，其中whereIgrewup(＝inwhichIgrewup)屬于定語從句where引導的狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別①where引導狀語從句時，其前面無先行詞，where不能換成“介詞＋which”。IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.我在我原來放書的地方找到了我的書。(狀語從句)②where引導定語從句時，其前面有名詞作先行詞，where可換成“介詞＋which”。Hangzhouisacitywhere/inwhichthereisabeautifullake.杭州是座城市，在那兒有一個美麗的湖泊。(定語從句)③where是一個非?；钴S的連詞，請注意下面句子中where的用法。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.(條件狀語從句)有志者，事竟成。Staywhereyouarenow.(地點狀語從句)待在原地。Heworkswherehewasborn.(地點狀語從句)他在他出生的地方工作。Heworksinthecitywherethereisafamoustower.(定語從句)他在有一座名塔的城市工作。Hetoldmewherehefoundthebook.(賓語從句)他告訴我他是在哪兒找到這本書的。ThisiswherehemetJack.(表語從句)這是他遇到Jack的地方。IhavenoideawhereIcanhavemybikerepaired.(同位語從句)我不知道我能去哪兒修理我的自行車的。寫出下列句中where分別引導從句的類型⑤I'mgoingtodowhatIlikeandgowhereI⑥Iwonderwhereshe⑦It'sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummer.________________⑧Ireallyhavenoideawhereshehas⑨Theproblemiswhereweshouldputthe⑩Englandisoneofthefewcountrieswherepeopledriveontheleft.________________【答案】⑤狀語從句⑥賓語從句⑦主語從句⑧同位語從句⑨表語從句⑩定語從句學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thereisalargepopulation________(移動)oftheoldtoFloridaintheUSA.2．Aftertheir________(退休)，theoldoftenchoosetomovetowarmerplacesintheUSA.3．Heusedtoworkasan________(會計)inthatfactory.4．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenan________(救護車)whistledpastme.5．Thedictionaryisnowinitssixth________(版本)．6．Pleasereturnyourkeystothe________(職員)atthefrontdesk.7．Thosenewspapers________(迎合)tothelowesttastes.8．Hewas________(選舉)asvicePresidentthenextday.9．Doyouwantto________(交換)seatswithme?10．Howlonghaveyoubeen________(租用)thehouse?【答案】Ⅱ.單句填空1．Hepreferstogo________hecanservethepeople.2．Thelivingcostsandtuitionaddup________10,000yuanperyear.【導學號：29560030】3．Ithinkthat,asawriter,heissecondto________.4．Howdoyoulikebeing________(marry)toamedicalman?5．Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohis________(surround)．6．Thegloveswere________(design)forextremelycoldclimates.7．Ourliteratureandartoughttocater________populartaste.8．Thepoliceseized________(vary)booksandtapes.9．Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn't,________.10．Shehelpedtakecareofher________(age)grandmother.【導學號：29560031】【答案】5．surroundings9．thoughⅢ.閱讀理解AJustin，wholivesinMalawi，isonly14，butsincehelosthisparentstoAIDS，hehashadtolookafterhis10-year-oldbrotherand9-year-oldsister.“Themainproblemwehavewithoutourparentsisfindingfood，”heparentsorguardians，Justinhadtodropoutofschooltoearnaliving，carryingfoodformerchantssoheandhisbrotherandsistercouldhaveenoughtoeat.Youdonothavetobeanorphan(孤兒)toexperiencemanyoftheproblemsorphansorphanedchildrenmaybeparticularlyvulnerable(易受傷害的)becausetheyoftenhavenoonetolookafterthem.Forexample，childrenwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS，whetherornottheyarethemselvesinfectedwithHIV，maybeshunnedorbadlytreatedbecauseoffearofHIVandAIDSandignorance(無知)abouthowHIVisspread.Manyorphanshavetodropoutofschoolsothattheycanearnmoneytosurviveandlookafteryoungerbrothersandmanyorphansmayhavenowheretoliveandsomaybeforcedtoliveonthelivingonthestreetsarealsomoreatriskofbecominginvolvedwithdrugsandcrime.Orphanswhodohavesomeonetolookafterthemmaystillbemaybeexploited(剝削)ortreatedbadlybytheadultswhoaresupposedtobecaringforthemorbyotherswhotakeadvantageofthefactthattheydonothavetheirownparentstoprotectthem.AndorphansarenottheonlychildrenwhoaresufferingasaresultoftheHIVandAIDSthreemillionchildren，notallofwhomareorphans，arethemselveslivingwithmorehavetocareforsickparentsaswellastheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，orhavelostlovedonesandteachers.1．WhatdoweknowaboutJustin?A．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch.B．Heisunwillingtogotoschool.C．Hewantstomakemoneyasamerchant.D．It'sdifficultforhimtogetenoughfoodforhisbrotherandsister.【解析】從第一段的“Themainproblemwehavewithoutourparentsisfindingfood...”可知找到足夠的食物對他來說是很困難的，因此選D項。【答案】D2．WhydopeopleavoidanorphanwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS?A．Becausepeopledon'tknowhowHIVisspread.B．Becausetheseorphansareoftenviolent.C.Becausetheseorphanscanturntotheirbrothersforhelp.D．Becausetheseorphansaretoovulnerable.【解析】根據(jù)第三段的“...ignoranceabouthowHIVisspread.”可知，人們躲避那些孩子們是因為他們不知道艾滋病的傳播方式，所以選A項?！敬鸢浮緼3．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat________.A．a(chǎn)llchildrenbecomeorphansbecauseofAIDSB．manychildrenhavetolookaftertheirparentsinfectedwithHIVC．therearethreemillionorphanswholivewithHIVD．millionsofchildrenaretoopoortohaveteachers【解析】從最后一段的“Millionsmorehavetocareforsickparents...”推斷出B項?！敬鸢浮緽4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．childrenhavelittleknowledgeofAIDSB．childrenareeasilyinfectedwithHIVC．childrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDSliveahardlifeD．childrenarebadlytreatedwheninfectedwithHIV【解析】本文主要介紹了那些艾滋病孤兒的不幸的生活，所以選C項。【答案】CBAsweenterintothisnewageofcitiesinwhichmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationwillliveinanurbanarea,wemustalsotakeahardlookathowwewillcareforthesignificantincreaseinourelderlypopulation.Whilemanywillbelivinglonger,theywillbedoingsowithage-relatedhealthissuesandspecialconcern,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdementia(癡呆)worldwideissettotrebleby2050.Alzheimer'sDiseaseInternationalreportsthat44millionpeoplelivewiththediseasenowbutthatfigurewillincreaseto135millionby2050.Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.InOslo,Norway,aretiredengineer,Farsundcaresforhiswife,Kari.Kari,whohadbeenanintensive-carenursewhoservedwiththeRedCrossinThesystemiscreatedbyAbilia.AtthecenterofthesystemisaniPad-likedevice.ThescreenhasSkype,whichallowscarerstoregularlycheckinwithpatients.Some1,000peoplenowhavethesysteminstalledintheirhomes,and25ofthem,includingtheFarsunds,aretestingthelatestversion,whichcombinesthescreenwithwirelesslyconnectedsensorsaroundthehousetodetectmotion.Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedicineandeventslikebirthdaysaswellasenablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.“Withthiskindofsystem,itallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing，”saysvicepresidentOysteinJohnsen.Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.“Smartcitiesarecomingandtheyneedtostartwithindividualsintheirownhome，”hesays.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorwayitcostonemillionNorwegianKrone(￡100,000)peryeartohavesomeoneinahome,whilethissystemcosts￡15,000.Thatisalotofmoneytosave.”【語篇解讀】本文談的是未來影響健康的關(guān)鍵因素。5．WhichsectionofBBCnewsismostlikelytoincludethispassage?A．Health. B．Entertainment.C．Technology. D．Business.【解析】推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句話表明寫作目的：Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.據(jù)此判斷文章主要談的是科技對健康的影響。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．ThecaseofHelgeandKariFarsundinthesecondparagraphservesto________.A．exposeasocialproblemB．introducethemaintopicC．showsympathytotheelderlyD．a(chǎn)rousemedicalworkers'interest【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，通過HelgeandKariFarsund的例子導入了文章的主題：一款新產(chǎn)品。選B。【答案】B7．Whichofthefollowingfunctionscanallbeperformedbythesystem?①Towarnpeopleofpossibledangers②Tohelpcheckinwithpatients③Toofferpeoplesomemedicine④TocurepeopleofAlzheimer's⑤Toremindpeopleofdailytasks⑥ToplaymovieslikeaniPadA．①②⑤ B．②③⑤C．①④⑥ D．③④⑤【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中句子Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks...enablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.可判斷選A?！敬鸢浮緼8．Accordingtothelastparagraph,OysteinJohnsenwillapprovethat________.A．smartcitiesshouldbehuman-basedB．thesystemshouldreduceitscostC．massproductionisstillimpossibleD．individualsareresponsibleforfuture【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段中句子Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.可知答案。【答案】AⅣ.翻譯句子1．他說他要參加這個晚會，可是并沒有來。(though)________________________________________________________________2．我們參觀了他十年前居住的房子。(where引導定語從句)________________________________________________________________3．從昨天晚上開始就一直在下雨。(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)【導學號：29560032】________________________________________________________________4．美國市場占該公司收入的35%。(makeup)________________________________________________________________5．這個村子被河流和樹林包圍著。(surround)________________________________________________________________【答案】saidhewouldtakepartintheparty；hedidn'tcomethough.2．Wevisitedthehousewhereheusedtolivetenyearsago.3．Ithasbeenrainingsincelastnight.4．TheAmericanmarketmakesup35%ofthecompany'sincome.5．Thevillageissurroundedbyariverandwoods.Ⅴ.語法填空(2023·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬改編)Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschooljobistohandoutcallslips(借書單)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampuswithout(permit).BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher(walk)around.WhenshecameclosertousIcouldseethatshewascrying:Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladywassounder-appreciated(未被常識的)andneededrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoIwroteanote(tell)herthatthestudentappreciatedeverythingshedidandthather(contribute)toourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit“somethankfulstudents”andslippeditintoenvelope.ThenIrealizedIdidn'tevenknowhername,Iaskedallofmyprofessorsbutknewherfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand(tell)thathernamewasKathy.Ibroughtherabunchof(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelope