山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)四老溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)四老溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs．Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：C2.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.Astickto

Breferto

Ckeepto

Dpointto參考答案：B3.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake

,ifyoulike.A.everyone B.all C.each D.either參考答案：D4.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C5.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however參考答案：D略6.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas

IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward．

A．why

B．how

C．that

D．when參考答案：D略7.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：A8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A9.Hekeepshimself.

ofthecurrenteventsbyreadingthreenewspapersaday.A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：C10.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：A略41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly參考答案：C略12.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat

B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon'tsaynotothis參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要開車便不能喝酒。B項(xiàng)“一定；務(wù)必”；C項(xiàng)“別緊張”；D項(xiàng)“不反對(duì)”13.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Therearesomanyproblems

__

.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略14.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need參考答案：B15.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming參考答案：C16.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B17.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

參考答案：D18.You

havelostyourtemperatthattime．Afterall，sheisonlyachild．A．shouldn’t

B．can’t

C．maynot

D．mustn’t參考答案：A二、填空19.JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___(confess)tothecrime.___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?參考答案：21.the

22.dying

23.confessed

24.Although/Though

25.those

26.from

27.earlier

28.hadused

29.where

30.that【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶者大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的細(xì)菌都是危險(xiǎn)的，手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶的病菌能夠像指紋一樣確定人們的身份?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你說(shuō)馬桶座圈，那你就錯(cuò)了。the表示特指，表示馬桶不是家居中細(xì)菌最多的物品。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查省略句。句意：手機(jī)的主人在死于疾病前報(bào)告了失竊事件。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來(lái)為：hewasdying。故填dying?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：不久，小偷開始出現(xiàn)癥狀，最后認(rèn)罪。and并列連接begin的過(guò)去式began和confess的過(guò)去時(shí)confessed。故填confessed

?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然在這種不尋常的情況下，手機(jī)攜帶著危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，但并非所有的細(xì)菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，判斷出從句填從屬連詞Although/Though。故填A(yù)lthough/Though

?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，在你手機(jī)或平板電腦上的細(xì)菌類型與你的朋友和家人的細(xì)菌類型不同。根據(jù)句意可知，是兩種細(xì)菌類型不同，所以這里的those指代的是thetypesofgerms。故填those?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在2017年的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對(duì)22個(gè)參與者家中的一系列表面進(jìn)行了取樣，從臺(tái)面和地板到電腦鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)。from..to.“從到”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填from?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中。由前文的“Ina2017study”可以判斷出，本空所表示的時(shí)間比2017年早，所以用early的比較級(jí)earlier。故填earlier?！?8題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中，一組不同的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使鍵盤在室溫下未動(dòng)過(guò)兩周的情況下，他們也可以用微生物指紋來(lái)識(shí)別使用電腦鍵盤的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作identify之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadused?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：總有一天，微生物特征可能顯示人們?nèi)チ四睦?，接觸了什么。及物動(dòng)詞show后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填連接詞where。故填where。【30題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們可以證明一個(gè)沒(méi)有標(biāo)記的裝置是你的。prove后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句句子成分完整，所以填連接詞that。故填that。【點(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語(yǔ)是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來(lái)為：hewasdying。故小題2填dying。20.Inrecentyears,learningChinese____8____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhich

___9___

(intend)forChinesebeginners,IWaspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___10___(hope)tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.參考答案：8.hasbecome

9.areintended

10.hoping本文是一篇記敘文。近年來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)在世界各地都很受歡迎。作者加拿大的的朋友Jack希望作者給他找一些適合漢語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的書?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù)Inrecentyears，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasbecome?！?題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)很感興趣，讓我給他找一些適合漢語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的書。somebooks是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，從句中指現(xiàn)在的情況，且somebooks和intend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，beintendedfor“打算為---所用”，故答案為areintended。【10題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：所以我從一家書店走到另一家，希望能找到適合他的書。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為hoping。三、閱讀理解21.ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干),”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation.4.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisdrunkdriving.

B.Thestrongwind.C.Theslipperyroad.

D.Asnowremovalvehicle.5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.Mr.Hansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccident.B.Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventuallyC.Mr.HansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecarD.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?A.Quick-minded.

B.Hard-working.

C.Humorous

D.Careless7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYorkB.ManFoundAliveafterBeingStuck8DaysunderSnowC.ThomasJamesHanson–aBlackSheepintheSnowD.WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnow參考答案：DACB22.TristandaCunha,a38–square–mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearest,St.Helena,andI,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(上將)ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond–andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland–isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64–square–mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury，supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEaster