山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A2.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed

B.operated

C.purchased

D.sold參考答案：C3.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose參考答案：C4.Whenyoulookat willhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfaction

thatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.A.something;known B.which;toknow C.those;know D.what;knowing參考答案：D5.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B6.Thenewpolicyleadstonocigarettes___________onTV.

A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.beadvertisedfor

D.beingadvertised參考答案：D略7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B8.Ifit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rains

B.weretorain

C.wouldrain

D.rain參考答案：B9.MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotake______suitedmebest．（）A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever參考答案：A．我的朋友Julia拿出她所有的衣服，讓我挑最適合我的任何一件．考查賓語從句．此題"______suitedmebest"作take的賓語從句．此空為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作主語，謂語為suited，賓語為me．whichever和whatever都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但前者是有范圍的，表示"任何一個(gè)"，而whatever是沒有范圍的，表示"無論什么"．此處有范圍，在她所有的衣服中．用whichever．whenever用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，無論何時(shí)．whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，表示"無論是誰"．故選A項(xiàng)．10.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay，sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：A11.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D12.WhilethetechnologyofdigitalTVhasbeeninwidespreaduse,satellitedishescanoftenbeseen_________throughthecountrysideandremoteareas.

A.spread B.distributed C.foreseen D.rejected參考答案：B13.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,thepolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing C.monitoring D.staring參考答案：C14._______thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.

Inspiteof

B.While

C.Despiteof

D.Though參考答案：A15.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone參考答案：C9.Nowadaysworkersareearning

permonthastheydidinthe1990s.A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略17.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.original

C.adequate

D.explicit參考答案：A18.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．a(chǎn)warethat

D．wellawareof參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，正在美國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)。你的美國(guó)老師Amy邀請(qǐng)你下周五下午3點(diǎn)到她的班里為美國(guó)小學(xué)生上一節(jié)課，介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——國(guó)畫。請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.接受邀請(qǐng)，表示感謝；2.國(guó)畫簡(jiǎn)介（題材：山水、人物、花鳥；工具材料：毛筆、墨等等）；3.課前學(xué)生需做的準(zhǔn)備。參考詞匯：國(guó)畫：Chineseinkpainting注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearAmy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：DearAmy,

AsanexchangestudentinAmerica,I’mverythankfultobeinvitedtogivealessontoyourclassabouttraditionalChinesepaintingat3p.m.nextFridayafternoon.

Asyouknow,traditionalChinesepaintingisoneofChineseuniqueartforms,enjoyingwonderfulfameintheworld,mainlyincludinglandscapepainting,figurepainting,bird-and-flowerpainting.Paintedmainlyonclothorpaperwithinkandbrush,traditionalChinesepaintingisanartformexpressingdifferenttopicsthroughavarietyofspecialskills.Besides,it’sbetterforstudentstopreparesomepaper,brushes,andinkfortheclassinadvance.

Thanksagainforyourinvitation.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假如你是李華，正在美國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)。你的美國(guó)老師Amy邀請(qǐng)你下周五下午3點(diǎn)到她的班里為美國(guó)小學(xué)生上一節(jié)課，介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——國(guó)畫。請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.接受邀請(qǐng)，表示感謝；2.國(guó)畫簡(jiǎn)介（題材：山水、人物、花鳥；工具材料：毛筆、墨等等）；3.課前學(xué)生需做的準(zhǔn)備。

第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：AsanexchangestudentinAmerica（作為美國(guó)的一名交換生）；abouttraditionalChinesepainting（關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)繪畫）；expressingdifferenttopicsthroughavarietyofspecialskills（通過各種特殊技能來表達(dá)不同的主題）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。Asyouknow,traditionalChinesepaintingisoneofChineseuniqueartforms,enjoyingwonderfulfameintheworld,mainlyincludinglandscapepainting,figurepainting,bird-and-flowerpainting.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；it’sbetterforstudentstopreparesomepaper,brushes,andinkfortheclassinadvance.句中it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語；另外，Asyouknow,Besides,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。

20.近來，越來越多的學(xué)生在校外租房而不愿住大寢室。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，一分為二地用英語寫一篇短文，說說兩者各自的好處與壞處，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。1.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；2.安全；3.自由性；4.與同學(xué)交往；5.學(xué)習(xí)效果。注意：可從其他角度闡述，但兩方面的理由都至少要有兩條；詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：住大寢室

liveinadormitory(dorm)

參考答案：Nowadays,somestudentswouldnotliketoliveinadormitory.Instead,theyrenthousesoutsidetheschool.Thereareadvantagesforboth.Livinginadormitorycanincreasefriendshipandcooperationbetweenclassmates.Andofcourseitissafer.Adormitoryismorelikeasociety,whichenablesstudentstolearntoadapttoeachother,thuspreparingforthesociallifelater.Asforrentinghousestolivealone,it'sbetterforstudyasyoucanfeelfreeinyourownroomwithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Asaresult,youcanhavemoretimeanddevoteyourselftostudyingwhole-heartedly.Buttheremayappearsomesafetyproblemsasyouliveoutsidetheschool.Anyhow,asastudent,Ipreferlivinginadorm.三、閱讀理解21.BritishengineeratacompanycalledReactionEngines,havesuccessfullytestedawholenewkindofjetengine,namedSabre,FinancialTimesisreporting;somuchsothatthetimeoflong-distanceflightcouldbehalved,orevenquarteredBritain’sOrangeNewssaysjetswiththenewenginecouldflyfromLondontoSydneyinfourhours,insteadoftheusualtwelvetosixteenandMailOnlineaddsthatnewenginenotonlyallowsforfastertravelbutpolluteslessandthefuelforitcostslessaswell.Thesecrettothenewengineispatentedandthisnewtechnologyveryquicklychangesairfromnormaltemperaturetosuper-coldtemperature.Thismeanstheenginecanrunfasterwithoutbreakingapartduetooverheating,whichkeepsmostmodernjetsfromtravelingfaster.Theengineisair-breathinganduseshydrogenasitsfuelsource.Inadditiontoflyingfaster,ajetwiththenewenginewouldalsoflymuchhigher,allowingforaneventfasterflightintheverythinair.Becauseoftheveryhighspeedproducedbytheengineandthehighaltitude,ajetwithSabreinitwouldnothaveanywindows.Thisisthebiggestbreakthroughinjettechnologysincetheinventionofthejetengine,andtheyexpectnewaircraftwiththenewenginetobetravelingintheskyinjusttenyears.TheyalsonotethattestsoftheenginewereoverseenbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencywhichhasnowwhollysupportedthenewengineandhaseventbeguntalkingaboutbookingflighttimewithfuturejetsthatcouldbeusedtodeliversatellitesintoorbitaroundtheEarth.Thistechnologyisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Instead,itistheresultofmanyyears’hardworkbythousandsofengineersfromoverseventeencountries.Researchhassuggestedthat,withadvancesinjetplanetechnologytomatchtheengine,flightscouldeventuallyreachspeedsofnearly20,000milesperhour,makingtraveltodistantpartsoftheglobeasquickandsimpleasdrivingacrosstown.28.WhichadvantageofjetswiththenewengineisNOTmentioned?A.Travelingfaster

B.Pollutingless

C.costingless

D.Flyingmoresafely29.Themodernjetswithoutthenewenginecan’ttravelfastermainlybecause____.A.theirenginescan’tstaycoolahighspeeds

B.theyuseanormalfuelsourceC.theyjustflyatveryhighaltitudes. D.theirenginescan’tallowjetstoflyinthethinair30.Welearnfromthetextthatjetswiththenewengine______.A.canflyathighaltitudes

B.hassomesmallwindowsC.willflyintheskyinabouttwentyyears. D.isdesignedbyengineersfrom17countries31.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhopedto________A.beinchargeoftestingthetechnologyB.playtheleadingroleinjettechnologyC.usejetswiththenewenginetolaunchsatellitesD.buyalltheproductsmadebeReactionEngines參考答案：DAAC22.

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