山西省大同市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C2.Ablackwoman_

__forrefusingtostandupforawhitemanonabus,whichledtoademonstration(示威運(yùn)動(dòng)).A.gottoarrest

B.wastoarrest

C.hadarrested

D.gotarrested參考答案：D3.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略4.Thisisnotmystory,nor thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere B.thereis C.isit D.itis參考答案：C5.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C6.Wasitinthehouse____helived____thepaintingwasstolen?

A.that,where

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.that,that

參考答案：C略7.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意可知此處用C項(xiàng)表示“預(yù)約”。A項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)”;B項(xiàng)“同意,協(xié)議”;D項(xiàng)“假設(shè)”。

8.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有能夠趕上最后一輛公交車(chē)，他遲到了，并且是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)目的地的。catchthebus趕公交車(chē)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一個(gè)做某事，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在理解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的重中之重。把握好以下的知識(shí)：todo表目的、將來(lái)；doing表主動(dòng)、伴隨；done表被動(dòng)、完成。同時(shí)答題步驟為：1.判斷是否為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語(yǔ)。3.判斷邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。4.看是否非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。9.---Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.

---______.A.SohaveI

B.SoIhave

C.NeitherhaveI

D.NorIhave參考答案：C略10.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：B11.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A

12.TheimportanttaskwilltakePeterandmeaboutfourmonthstocomplete,soitwillbealongtime

wemeetyouagain. A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：D略13.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A14.---Somemorewine?---Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.ks5uA.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B15.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．a(chǎn)voidtolose B．a(chǎn)voidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing參考答案：D16.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I

anovel.A.writes

B.amwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B17.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A．offers

B．supplies

C．gives

D．provides參考答案：D18.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C二、填空19.NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications（通知）fromsocialmediaappsdue____41____sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe____42____(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,____43____(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,____44____theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople____45____(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith____46____(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom____47____(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As____48____result,39percentofthe“post-90s”generationattempts____49____(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe_____50_____(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.參考答案：41.to

42.recently

43.havebecome

44.while/but

45.interviewed

46.acquaintances

47.worse

48.a

49.toavoid

50.frequency本文介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，很多90后關(guān)閉了手機(jī)社交軟件的通知功能，主要是因?yàn)轭l繁使用手機(jī)社交軟件會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)不好的影響?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)dueto意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?；句意：由于感覺(jué)到社交軟件的消極影響，很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能關(guān)閉了?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞，本句中使用副詞recently做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞released?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastyears（在過(guò)去幾年）”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示最近幾年發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)是allkindsofsocialmedia，故填havebecome?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：報(bào)告顯示各種社交媒體APP，尤其是微信在過(guò)去幾年中在40多歲的人中越來(lái)越流行，然而在90后中，微信的使用率在下降。連詞while意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，也可用but?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞interview與thosepeople構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾thosepeople，指被采訪的人。故填interviewed?！?6題詳解】考查常識(shí)。名詞acquaintance意為“熟人”。作為社會(huì)動(dòng)物的人類(lèi)，我們會(huì)有很多熟人。所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式acquaintances。句意：微信這樣的社交媒體讓我們和熟人聯(lián)系變得很方便?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句中的sleepless可知，本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式worse，描述社交媒體給我?guī)?lái)的負(fù)面影響。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用微信讓我們的視力變得更差，睡眠更少?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。句意：正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響，所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempttodosth意為“嘗試做某事”，其中不定式作為動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)。句意：正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響，所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用名詞形式frequency。20.WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculumand,withrecentchangesannouncedbytheMinistryofEducation,thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.Firstofall,poetryisanessentialpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathwaytounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress—thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthoseemotionsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰蹲著)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandmysteriouslylikeacat,andSandbergcapturesthatfeelingandimage,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.TakeHomer’sIliad(伊利亞德),thestoryoftheTrojanWar(特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),forexample.Thatepicsaga(史詩(shī)般的故事)ofHelen’skidnappingandthewarthatfollowedwasapparentlytoldforhundredsofyearsinpalaces,taverns(客棧)andonstreetcornersbeforeHomerwroteitdownandwasgivencreditforit.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!PassageoutlineDetailedinformationAwkwardsituationPoetryisthoughttobe___51___fromthelifeofpeopleandpoetsbeyondtheunderstandingofordinarypeople.China’srecent___52______53___thenumberofpoemsforschoolstudentstomemorizeandrecite___54___behindPoetryisareflectionofChineseculture.Learningpoemshelpwiththe___55___ofhistoryandsociety.Poemsenablepeopletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingswhichwouldotherwisebe___56___toexpress.Poetryconveysthebeautythat___57___incommonthings.Poemsuseas___58___wordsaspossible.Atipon___59___Poetryistoreadout.Poemsaresongswithoutmusic;Manyancientpoemsfirstappearedin___60___form.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohaveseventytwopoemstolearn!

參考答案：51.far

52.measure

53.Increasing

54.Reasons

55.understanding

56.hard

57.exists/is

58.few

59.appreciation

60.spoken/oral【分析】這是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹在中國(guó)，詩(shī)歌仍然是課程的重要組成部分。詩(shī)歌是學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化不可缺少的一部分，它是了解中國(guó)歷史和社會(huì)的一條途徑。它也是理解思想和感情的關(guān)鍵，詩(shī)歌也可以表達(dá)美。當(dāng)然，要真正享受詩(shī)歌，就必須大聲朗誦?！?1題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.可以歸納出，詩(shī)歌被認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)離人們的生活。短語(yǔ)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離。故填far。【52題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)表格后面的詳細(xì)信息及文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，這里為中國(guó)最近所采取的措施。故填measure。【53題詳解】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.中的動(dòng)詞increased提示，所填詞位于句首且作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)ncreasing?！?4題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.原詞reasons，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Reasons。【55題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety動(dòng)詞understand提示可知，這里用其名詞形式。故填understanding?！?6題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress中短語(yǔ)beunableto轉(zhuǎn)換為behardto。故填hard?！?7題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.平凡的事物也可以變得很美。分析所填詞句子可知，定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里要表達(dá)“美存在常見(jiàn)的事物中”。故填exists/is。【58題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.可知，詩(shī)歌非常簡(jiǎn)潔。所以用fewwords。故填few。【59題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.中動(dòng)詞appreciate轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞appreciation。故填appreciation?！?0題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.中原詞spoken，在所填空中作形容詞，修飾名詞form，表示“口頭形式”，也可以用其近義詞oral。故填spoken/oral?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)篇章內(nèi)容和所給題目，進(jìn)行快速閱讀，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閷W(xué)生分清條理和查找關(guān)鍵詞的能力。這種題目的難度不大，需要根據(jù)正確理解文章所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，確定關(guān)鍵句子，找出關(guān)鍵詞。有時(shí)也需要因?yàn)樗顑?nèi)容的限制，將關(guān)鍵詞變形，例如小題3，原文給出的是動(dòng)詞appreciate，而題中接在介詞on后，需要用名詞appreciation，故將appreciate要變成appreciation。三、閱讀理解21.FITNESSCENTRETIMETABLE

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