山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------I’mgoingtothepartyandmysisterisgoing_____------Havefun!

‘A.Either

B.aswell

C.also

Dbeside參考答案：B2.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonhalfthewaywhenit______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.struck

B.hit

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D3.

Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyevery_________________means.A.imaginary

B.imaginable

C.imaginary

D.imagination參考答案：B4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D5.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太認(rèn)真了，你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。A.promise諾言；B.lead領(lǐng)先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日記。keepabalance保持平衡；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。6.

Thewriter,whose_____bookispopularwithyoungpeople,isnowvisitingEurope.A.late

B.later

C.last

D.lastest參考答案：D7.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource參考答案：C8.DoyoustillrememberthepartYangMi

_____intheTVseries?A.

took

B.played

C

put

D

putout參考答案：B9.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart參考答案：B10.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A．taking

B．totakeC．take

D．tobetaking參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內(nèi)參加學(xué)校的任何活動(dòng)。此處用permitsbtodosth句式。]11.ItisthethirdtimethatChina

peopleintospace.A．hassent

B．sends

C．willsend

D．hadsent參考答案：A12..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident參考答案：D略13.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork參考答案：A14.TheGroupofEight(G8)__theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeup

D.consistin參考答案：A15.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

—I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.

A.waswaited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B16.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．a(chǎn)verylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday參考答案：D略17.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B．withwhomC．ofwhich

D．towhom參考答案：B解析考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)對(duì)句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合適。18.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food參考答案：B略二、填空19.Ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

61

(regular)youcanfeelbetter，lookbetterandbemore

62

(energy).Ifyouskipmeals，youwon’tgetenoughenergy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes

63

(exercise)，fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andso

64

schoolsports.Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessome

65

(chemistry)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed，

66

canincreaseyourabilitytoconcentrate

67

youstudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis

68

importantforyourhealth.Asamatteroffact，

69

ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevencauseyou

70

(gain)weight.參考答案：61.regularly

62.energetic

63.exercising

64.do

65.chemicals66.which

67.when

68.also

69.loss

70.togain20.

___________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.參考答案：What

三、閱讀理解21.Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保修卡),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtomeetaconsumer’sneeds.

B.Howtomakeaneffectivecomplaint.

C.Howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrong.

D.Howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumers.42.Whenaconsumerfindswhathe/sheboughthasafaultinit,he/sheshouldfirst____________.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethesellertocourt

C.showsomethingprovableinwrittenformtothestore

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestore43.Ifaconsumerwantsquicksettlementoftheproblem,itisbettertocomplainto_____________.

A.thestoremanager

B.theproducer

C.apublicorganization

D.ashopassistant44.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby____________.

A.showingthefaultofittotheproducer

B.sayingfirmlyitisofpoorquality

C.askingpolitelytochangeit

D.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithit45.Accordingtothepassage,thelastmethodaconsumerhastouseisto______________.

A.writetotheproducer

B.quarrelwiththemanager

C.threatentotakelegalmeans

D.givethesellerathreateningcall參考答案：41-45BCADC略22.Therewasonceaboywholikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Helovedwinningatwhateveritmightbe:football,cards,videogames...Andbecausehecouldn’tstandlosing,hehadbecomeanexpertinallkindsoftricks.Hecouldplaytricksineverysituationwithoutbeingnoticed,eveninvideogamesorplayingalone.Hecouldwinwithouteverbeingcaught.Hewonsomanytimesthateveryonesawhimasthechampion.Itmeantthatalmostnoonewantedtoplaywithhim.Onepersonwhodidplaywithhimwasapoorboy.Hewasabityounger.Thechampionreallyenjoyedhimselfbymakingtheboylookfoolish.Butthechampionendedupgettingbored.Heneededsomethingmore,sohedecidedtoapplyforthenationalvideogameschampionship,wherehewouldfindsomecompetitorsworthyofhimself.Atthechampionshiphewaseagertoshowhisskills,butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricksheknewfromathousanddifferentgames,noneofthemworked.Thejudgeshadprevented(阻止)anyofthetricksfromworking.Hefeltembarrassed:hewasagoodplayer,butwithouthistricks,hecouldn’tbeatasinglecompetitor.Finally,thejudgesannouncedthenameofthechampion.Itwasthepoorboywhomhehadalwaysbeaten!Theboyrealizedthatthep