山西省太原市第三十八中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市第三十八中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkitwas_____surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout_____rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略2.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D3.MrsGreenthinksthat_____,thesituationwouldhavegotworse．A．ifnotdealingwithcarefullyB．ifhavingnotdealtwithcarefullyC．ifnothavingbeendealtwithcarefullyD．ifhavingnotbeendealtwithcarefully參考答案：C4.

---Whydothebirdsflytothesouthinwinter?

---It’sverycoldinthenorth;_______,theyfindnothingtoeat.

A.so

B.besides

C.anyway

D.however

參考答案：B5.The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision參考答案：D"cooperation"合作；"similarity"相似點(diǎn)；"convention"慣例，約定；"collision"碰撞，沖突．根據(jù)句意，歐洲人和羅姆人的文化"沖突"導(dǎo)致許多國(guó)家都采取措施抵制他們．故選D．6.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：A7.Inourschoolthereare200computers,_____60%needreplacing.A.ofthem

B.ofwhich

C.inthem

D.inwhich參考答案：B8.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_____?A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．a(chǎn)ren’tI

D．didn’tshe參考答案：B9.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find參考答案：D10.Thetourwillprovide________uniqueopportunityforyoutolivewithanAmericanfamilyforafortnightin________hopethatyouwillhavebetterunderstandingoftheUS.A.a;/

B.an;/

C.a;the

D.an;the參考答案：C11.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed參考答案：B

12.Isittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?A.that;where

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.when;that參考答案：D13.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：C14.Anewideacameupatthemeetingwhichtheywouldliketosee_______thenextday.A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：C15.Apersonwhohas

_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually_______influentialone.A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：B16.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse參考答案：B略17.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我父母不贊成我出國(guó)留學(xué)，擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.infavorof贊成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.AnappcalledWaze,whichhasbecomeincreasingpopularinLosAngelesinthelastfewyears,isprovidingdriverswaystodealwithtrafficdelays.Smartphoneuserscanuploadinformationabouttrafficjams,accidents,andpoliceactivities.Insteadofbeingstuckintrafficjams,drivercanleavethefreewayandtakethecitystreetstoreachtotheirdestinations.InsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngeles,thishasannoyedhomeowners.Before,theirstreetsarequiet.NowbecauseoftheWazeapp,theyarefilledwithcars.Tokeepcarsoffourstreets,manyhaverespondedbydownloadingtheappandreportfalsetrafficdelaysontheirstreets.Atpresent,thecompanythatdevelopedanappdoesnothaveanyrulestoppingusersfrompostingfalseinformation.However,theydohavetherighttoremovesomethingwhattheydon’tthinkisaccuracy.參考答案：AnappcalledWaze,whichhasbecomeincreasingpopularinLosAngelesinthelastfew

increasinglyyears,isprovidingdrivers∧waystodealwithtrafficdelays.Smartphoneuserscanupload

withinformationabouttrafficjams,accidents,andpoliceactivities.Insteadofbeingstuckintraffic

jams,drivercanleavethefreewayandtakethecitystreetstoreachtotheirdestinations.

drivers

去掉InsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngeles,thishasannoyedhomeowners.Before,theirstreets

arequiet.NowbecauseoftheWazeapp,theyarefilledwithcars.Tokeepcarsoffourstreets,were

theirmanyhaverespondedbydownloadingtheappandreportfalsetrafficdelaysontheirstreets.

reportingAtpresent,thecompanythatdevelopedanappdoesnothaveanyrulestoppingusersfrom

thepostingfalseinformation.However,theydohavetherighttoremovesomething

whattheydon’tthinkisaccuracy.that

accurate第一處:increasing→increasingly。此處應(yīng)用副詞increasingly修飾形容詞popular,表示"越來(lái)越……"。第二處:drivers后加videsb.withsth.是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為"給某人提供某物"。第三處:driver→drivers。由driver是可數(shù)名詞和該句的后半句中的"theirdestinations"可知,此處的"司機(jī)"應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。第四處:刪除reach后的to。reach意為"到達(dá)"時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,其后可直接接賓語(yǔ),因此介詞to多余。第五處:are→were。由該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Before"可知,此處指街道以前非常安靜。故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第六處:our→their。根據(jù)前文的"their"可知,此處也應(yīng)用their。第七處:report→reporting。此處與downloading并列,作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。第八處:an→the。此處表示"開發(fā)了這個(gè)app的公司",此處app是特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。第九處:what→that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,something后為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,且定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞something,故關(guān)系代詞只能使用that。第十處:accuracy→accurate。此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneeveningaftersupper,MomorIwenttoourlittlevegetablegarden,onlytofindquiteafewcucumbersweredestroyed.Driedleafwereleftontheground,makingusfeelsadly.Observingcarefully,wefoundsomeanimalfootprintshere.Weguessedthatitmustbeapetdogthathadmadeupthemess.Severaldayslater,toourgreatexcite,thedamagedvegetablesbegintogrowagain.Someevenhadlittlecucumbers,whichgoesasthesaying“Misfortunemaybeanactualgoodthing!”.Thistaughthimagoodlesson—Weshouldtreatabadthinginpositivewayinsteadofturnangry.參考答案：【分析】本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)記敘在自家菜園里種黃瓜的經(jīng)歷，感悟出一點(diǎn)道理：我們應(yīng)該以積極的方式對(duì)待一件壞事，而不是變得憤怒?！驹斀狻康?處，考查連詞。媽媽和我去我們的小菜園，此處為并列關(guān)系，故將or改為and。第2處，考查主謂一致。根據(jù)其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將leaf改為leaves。第3處，考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。feel為連系動(dòng)詞，其后須跟形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故將sadly改為sad。第4處，考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里（there）有動(dòng)物爪印。“那里”指代地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“在小菜園里”。故將here改為there。第5處，考查固定短語(yǔ)。makeamess為固定短語(yǔ)搭配，意為“弄得一團(tuán)糟”，故去掉up。第6處，考查名詞用法。“toone’s+名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人…的是，”故此處用名詞，將excite改為excitement。第7處，考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文為敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事件，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將begin改為began。第8處，考查代詞賓格。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，這給了“我/我們”一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式，故將him改為me/us。第9處，考查冠詞用法。ina…way“用…的方法”，way為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，故在in和positive之間加a。第10處，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞用在介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故將turn改為turning。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel._16__________(build)inasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation_17__________(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas_18_______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,_19.__________measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks_20__________(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,_21__________basewasremoved.ks5uAftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecording_22______success.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest_23__________arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The_24__________(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfour_25_________atime.”參考答案：16.Built/Havingbeenbuilt 17.willbe

18.so

19.which

20.piling21.the 22.their 23.than 24.popularity 25.at21.Weallmakeexcuses.Butthesuccessfulonesarethosewhocankilltheexcuseslikethemiserablemaggotstheyare.I’mtootired.Idon’thavethetime.Idon’tfeelmotivated.I’dratherdonothing.Idon’thavethemoney,equipment,space.Ican’tbecause…We’veallmadetheexcuses.Here’showtokillthem.Seethepositive.Excusesareusuallymadebecausewedon’tfeellikedoingsomething—we’reaccentuatingthenegative.Instead,seethefuninsomething,thejoyinit.Andmaintainapositiveattitude,oryou’llneverbeattheexcuses.Takeresponsibility.Excusesarewaystogetoutofowninguptosomething.Ifwedon’thavethetime,money,equipment,etc.,thenit’snotourfault,right?Wrong.Takeresponsibility,andownthesolution.Findasolution.Justabouteveryproblemhasasolution.Don’thavetime?Startwithjust5-10minutes.Makethetime.Wakeearlier.Doitduringlunch.Don’thavetheenergy?Doitwhenyouhavehigherlevelsofenergy.You’resmart.Figureoutthesolution.Seeyourgoal.Thisisyourmotivation—yourreasonfordoingit.Sure,youcouldjustlayonthecouch,butifyouthinkaboutwhyyoureallywanttopursu