山西省忻州市代縣聶營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市代縣聶營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CrayonShinchanenjoysgreat_______inChina.HehasmanyfansinHongKong,Taiwanandonthemainland.

A.contributions

B.popularity

C.achievements

D.appreciation參考答案：B略2.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either參考答案：D句義：—我什么時候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確?！究键c】考察代詞辨析

〖舉一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗試題分析：考查代詞：A.either兩者中任何一個，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither兩者都不，句意：他們做了四個報告，沒有一個有有用的建議。由于是四份報告，排除AD，因為定語從句中用any，說明是否定句，用none，選C。3.參考答案：D略4.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C5._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：

盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓Tom明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明白，應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇B項。故選B項?！军c睛】分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語相一致。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前時,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。6.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

參考答案：A

7.---Thefoodintherestaurantishorrible.Ifonlywe______tothestudents’canteen.

---Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise?【選自嘉興一中高三模擬卷】

A.wouldgo

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.willgo參考答案：c略8.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

A.Although B.Aslongas

C.Ifonly

D.Assoonas

參考答案：A解析：考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。9.DingJunhuiplays_______GaryWilsoninthesemifinalofthe2015WorldSnookerChinaOpeninBeijing,April4,2015.A.over

B.for

C.against

D.with參考答案：C考察介詞。A.在…上面；B.因為，當(dāng)做，作為；C.相反，違背，以…為競爭；D.伴隨，一致；句意：丁俊暉和GaryWilson于2015年4月4日在北京舉行的2015年斯諾克世錦賽的半決賽上競爭。故選C。10.MrWanghadherluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D11.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?---BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：為什么你對音樂這么狂熱？因為我總是能在音樂中找到平靜，而這平靜是這個滿是挑戰(zhàn)的世界缺失的。找到寧靜用冠詞the，aworldfullof....一個充滿...的世界，故選A項。12.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A略13.________alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.WhenIwasdriving

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlya_______excuseagainstit.A.unique

B.guilty

C.flexible

D.lame參考答案：D試題分析：答句句意：老實說，我覺得這不過是一個反對我們這一計劃的蹩腳（站不住腳的）借口。lame蹩腳的，無說服力的。unique獨特的；guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的；flexible靈活的，可變動的。故選D項。15.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe___daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．

A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunny

C．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew參考答案：B略16.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once參考答案：C略17.Knowingtheexperimentwouldendin________failure,hewasstillat______

easeA.a;不填

B.不填；a

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：D二、填空18.動詞適當(dāng)形式填空（每題0.5分，共4.5分）：75.—It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________(consider).76.Withfiveminutes______(go)beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.77.AnewtypeoforganismdiscoveredinanArctictunnelcametolifeinthelabafter_________(freeze)for32,000years.78.—Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______(repair)thecomputeragain?

—Yeah,itwon’tcostmuch.79.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseemed________(praise)

bythemanagerjustnow.80.Isuggestthatyoushouldprepareandthinkaheadsothatyoucanhaveaneasiertime______(make)thechangefromhometouniversity.81.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe______(inform)ofthechangesofthemeeting.82.—IwishI________(attend)themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.83.Ifyouwanttobuyaproductthatyouaresuspiciousof_________(pirate),youshouldasktoseeacertificateorotherevidencetoshowthatitisillegal.參考答案：1.considering/tobeconsidered2.togo3.beingfrozen4.repairing5.tohavebeenpraised6.making7.hadbeeninformed8.hadattended9.beingpirated19.Springiscoming.Everythingiswakingfromitswintersleep.Thefields___1___(dress)inafreshrobeofgreen.Thewildflowersbegintopeepforth(隱隱露出).Birdssingamongthetrees,andbegintogettheirnestsready___2___summer.Menarenowsowingseedsinthefields.Thedaysare___3___(warm),forbrightersunshinehascomeagain.Everythingisfulloflifeandjoy.參考答案：1.aredressed

2.for

3.warmer這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了春天來到，萬物復(fù)蘇的景象?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)。田野上穿著一件新鮮的綠色長袍。dress意為“給……穿衣服”。表示“穿著……”，應(yīng)用bedressed結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前兩句可知，該空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞fields，故填aredressed?！?題詳解】考查介詞。ready常和介詞for搭配，表示“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，故填介詞for?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的brightersunshine可知，該句表達(dá)：因為更明亮的陽光又來了，所以天更暖和了。且該空作表語，故填形容詞的比較級warmer。三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交疊式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文為說明文，主要講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實。然而安全性和強度一直是個大問題。文中介紹了兩家飛器公司都關(guān)注安全性問題。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝。分析選項可知，A說不能快速進入小空間，故錯誤。D項說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運輸。即D正確。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飛行30分鐘，高達(dá)1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B錯誤，根據(jù)第四段可知C項說有將可能首先應(yīng)用于由警察和應(yīng)急救援隊，而不是已用于，故C錯誤。【點睛】通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1.對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。如D項就是對原句的關(guān)鍵詞進行了替換。原文說能快速進入小空間，在陸地上快速移動，是因為它能折疊和包裝。而D項說折疊和包裝后可快速運輸。2.詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。如C項把未然當(dāng)成已然（句中的將來進表未做，C項完成表完成）3.語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4.張冠李戴的手法來迷惑考生。把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。如選項B項。所以做題時要仔細(xì)地辯認(rèn)。33.推理判斷題。第六段PeterCoker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。分析選可知A項（Jetpack安全可靠）符合題意，故選A項。34.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。“在海拔非常低的情況下開始用它…”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落傘)

故選D項。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了這種飛行器的問題最重要的是安全問題。分析選項，可知A項描述發(fā)明飛行器的問題，符合題意。21.It’snevertooearlytostartdoinggooddeedsforothers.Adultsshouldalwaysberolemodelsforchildrenandtheyouth,butsometimesthoserolesareeasilyexchanged.Ayoungboydidjustthat—showingthatatanearlyageonecandomoretoupliftothers.Pavel,9-year-oldRussianboy,madeuphismindtousehistalenttoreachouttothoseinneed.TheyoungartistfromthesmallcityofArzamasdecidedtousehisloveforpaintingintohelpinganimals,byexchanginghisartworkforanimalfoodandsupplies,whicharethendonatedtoalocalshelter.Pavelhadthiswonderfulideaforhelpinganimalswhenhisfamilylostoneoftheirownpets.Healsobegantogrowconcernedoverthesituationofstrayanimalswanderinginthecity.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelp,whichresultedinaprojectcalled“KindPaintbrush”.ItwassetupbyPavelandhismother.Theprojectstartedasawaytohonorthememoryoftheirpet,buthassinceevolvedintoadistinctivewayofhelpinganimals.Onlyoneanimalshelter,housingover100dogs,existsinthelocalarea,andPavelisitsyoungestvolunteer.Tosupporttheshelter,Paveldrawsimagesofrealpetsandinreturn,heispaidwithanimalfoodandotherneedsoftheshelter.Thisisn’teventhefirsttimethatmotherandsonhavevolunteeredtheirtimetoaworthyendeavor.Theyworkontheirowntimeandeffort,withnosupportfromotherorganizations.Theyaresimplymotivatedbytheirempathy,hugeheart,andwillingnesstousetheirskillsforhelpinganimals.ThisstimulatingprojecthasalreadygrownbeyondArzamascity.Pavelhasbecomequite

asensation,particularlyamonganimalloversinRussiawhohavebeenintouchto

haveportraitsoftheirpetsmade.Requestsforpaintingsoftheirpetshavealsocomefromabroad,suchasSpainandGermany.Pavel’sdreamsforthefuturearestilltiedtohelpinganimals.Heplanstobecomeasmuchashecanwithhisartandloveforanimals.34.WhatcanweknowaboutPavel?A.Hehaswonseveralawards.B.Hedreamstobuildananimalshelter.C.Heisgoodatdrawingimagesofrealpets.D.Hegetsalotofhelpfromotherorganizations.35WhydidPavelstarttheproject“KindPaintbrush”?A.Toattractmorevolunteers.B.Topromotehispaintingsinlocalarea.C.Tolearnmoreskillsoffeedinganimals.D.Tomemorizehislostpetandhelpanimals.36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePavel?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Politeandintelligent.C.Modestandambitious.D.Humorousanddetermined.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Akindactcanmakeadifference.D.Sayingisonethinganddoinganother.參考答案：34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位9歲的男孩通過畫畫來幫助動物們。并且建立了公益項目“KindPaintbrush”，使得越來越多的人參與進來。由此可知，一個小小的善意舉動也能造成影響?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Pavel,9-year-oldRussianboy,madeuphismindtousehistalenttoreachouttothoseinneed,TheyoungartistfromthesmallcityofArzamasdecidedtousehisloveforpaintingintohelpinganimals（9歲的俄羅斯男孩帕維爾決心用他的天賦去幫助那些需要幫助的人。這位來自小城市Arzamas的年輕藝術(shù)家決定用他對繪畫的熱愛來幫助動物）以及文章倒數(shù)第四段中Tosupport