山西省忻州市城內(nèi)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市城內(nèi)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

參考答案：A2.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseated

B.seatingC.seated

D.beingseated參考答案：C考查seat的用法。seat作為動(dòng)詞用時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟人。本題后面是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)是audience,作賓補(bǔ)的是seat,是過(guò)去分詞形式,它們之間是一種邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。3._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever參考答案：C4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A5.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesasheavierasD.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D6.

__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim

B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D7.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback參考答案：B 8.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding參考答案：A9.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B10.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this參考答案：B11.Wehadabig_______yesterday,soIturnedmybacktohimandleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.comment

B.statement

C.announcement

D.argument參考答案：D12.

Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________forashockorasurpriseyoumeanthattheyaregoingtoexperienceit.A.out

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：B13.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D14.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat參考答案：D15.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D16.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera___41___helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo，USA.Meanwhile，Ifelt___42___，becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage.However，Iknewitwasagood___43___tostudyintheUS.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23，at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver___44___meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12，buthechargedme＄22.Ihadalready___45___thatatthattime，butIdidn’twanttomakeany___46___becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately，theNorthwestAirlinescounterwas___47___.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning，butmy___48___timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe___49___wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.___50___，mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket，butIneededtogetthe___51___attheairlinecounter.___52___，Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso___53___.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight___54___theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI___55___.Whilewaiting，Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor___56___.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheUSforthefirsttime.He

___57___mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery___58___andfriendly.

Finally，IarrivedinProvo___59___.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip，IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable___60___onmytriptoProvo.41.A.gradually B.successfully C.occasionally D.usually42.A.nervous B.interested C.unhappy D.sad43.A.adventure B.possibility C.choice D.dream44.A.informed B.charged C.supported D.cheated45.A.realized B.forgotten C.admitted D.forgiven46.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.trouble47.A.closed B.damaged C.stopped D.protected48.A.arrangement B.flight C.entrance D.meeting49.A.angry B.relaxed C.careful D.anxious50.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Finally51.A.ticket B.admission C.change D.notice52.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore53.A.exciting B.interesting C.silly D.boring54.A.forfearthat B.inorderthat C.asif D.evenif55.A.expected B.awoke C.understood D.returned56.A.convenience B.memories C.imagination D.responsibilities57.A.called B.offered C.wished D.taught58.A.careful B.hopeful C.helpful D.thankful59.A.politely B.safely C.simply D.hurriedly60.A.experiences B.difficulties C.chances D.advantages參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者在去美國(guó)求學(xué)的旅途中遇到出租車司機(jī)欺騙多付車費(fèi)而感到無(wú)助，幸運(yùn)的是作者在咖啡廳遇到一位朋友，在他的幫助下，作者最終安全抵達(dá)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的姐姐Vera成功地幫我申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)普羅沃的一所學(xué)校時(shí)，我非常高興。A.gradually逐漸地；B.successfully成功地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.usually通常。根據(jù)下文helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo可知，作者在其姐姐的幫助下成功地（successfully）申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)上學(xué)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，我感到緊張，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次去另一個(gè)國(guó)家使用不同的語(yǔ)言。A.nervous緊張的；B.interested有趣的；C.unhappy不開(kāi)心的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage可知，到異國(guó)求學(xué)讓人感到緊張(nervous)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我知道在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)很好的選擇。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.possibility可能性；C.choice選擇；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文Iknewitwasagood可知作者知道到美國(guó)留學(xué)是一個(gè)好的選擇，故選C。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出租車司機(jī)在費(fèi)用上欺騙了我。我應(yīng)該付給他12美元，但他卻收了我22美元。A.informed通知；B.charged填充；C.supported支持；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12,buthechargedme＄22.可知，作者應(yīng)付12美元，結(jié)果出租車司機(jī)收費(fèi)22美元，很明顯是一種欺詐。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，但我不想制造任何麻煩，因?yàn)槲要?dú)自一人在另一個(gè)國(guó)家。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.forgotten忘記；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)下文thatatthattime可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)了，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，但我不想制造任何麻煩，因?yàn)槲要?dú)自一人在另一個(gè)國(guó)家。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.decision決定；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry可知作者獨(dú)自一人在異國(guó)因此不想找麻煩，短語(yǔ)maketrouble找麻煩。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，西北航空公司的柜臺(tái)被關(guān)閉了。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.damaged破壞；C.stopped停止；D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)后一句Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning.可知，此時(shí)售票柜臺(tái)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了。故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)保安告訴我柜臺(tái)會(huì)在早上4點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)，但是我的航班時(shí)間是早上6點(diǎn)，讓我擔(dān)心的是我手里沒(méi)有票。A.arrangement安排；B.flight航班；C.entrance入口；D.meeting會(huì)議。由文意可知，作者要乘坐飛機(jī)，故用flight（航班）。故選B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)保安告訴我柜臺(tái)會(huì)在早上4點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)，但是我的航班時(shí)間是早上6點(diǎn)，讓我擔(dān)心的是我手里沒(méi)有票。A.angry生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious焦急的。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者錯(cuò)過(guò)了售票柜臺(tái)工作時(shí)間，沒(méi)有拿到機(jī)票，此時(shí)的心情是焦急的（anxious）。故選D。【50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我姐姐已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上訂票了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Especially特別；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Finally終于。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的姐姐已經(jīng)網(wǎng)上訂票了，需要做的是到售票柜臺(tái)拿機(jī)票，因此用actually（實(shí)際上）。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我需要在航空公司柜臺(tái)拿機(jī)票。A.ticket機(jī)票；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.change改變；D.notice注意到。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者要拿機(jī)票（ticket）。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連接副詞辨析。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行動(dòng)。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文可知作者買(mǎi)了票但是要等到第二天柜臺(tái)開(kāi)放才能取到票，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)等太無(wú)聊了。A.exciting激動(dòng)的；B.interesting有趣的；C.silly傻的；D.boring無(wú)聊的；枯燥的。在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我整夜沒(méi)睡，生怕一醒來(lái)飛機(jī)就不見(jiàn)了。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat為了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。forfearthat以防。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我整夜沒(méi)睡，生怕一醒來(lái)飛機(jī)就不見(jiàn)了。A.expected預(yù)期；B.awoke醒來(lái)；C.understood明白；D.returned返回。我一夜未眠以防醒來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。故選B。56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在等待的時(shí)候，我決定拍些照片留作紀(jì)念。A.convenience方便；B.memories記憶；紀(jì)念；C.imagination想象；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí),一般拍照是為了留念,memories紀(jì)念。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我怎樣才能進(jìn)入美國(guó)。A.called打電話；B.offered提供；C.wished希望；D.taught教。根據(jù)下文mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates可知他教作者到美國(guó)后需要做什么。短語(yǔ)teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些知識(shí)),為固定用法，故選D。【58題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很樂(lè)于助人，也很友好。A.careful小心的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)下文andfriendly可知,這個(gè)朋友是樂(lè)于助人(helpful)和友好的。故選C。【59題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我安全地到達(dá)了普羅沃。A.politely有禮貌地；B.safely安全地；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。結(jié)合上下文可知,作者安全到達(dá)美國(guó)。safely安全地,符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)我想到這次旅行，我感到很高興，因?yàn)樵谖业钠樟_沃之旅中我有許多難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.difficulties困難；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的旅途經(jīng)歷(experience)使人難忘。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，如14小題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat為了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。forfearthat以防。故選A。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。12小題考查副詞。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行動(dòng)。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文可知作者買(mǎi)了票但是要等到第二天柜臺(tái)開(kāi)放才能取到票，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Weareluckytoliveinaworldthatisfullofincredibletechnology.Ourlivingroomsarepackedwithcomputers,LCDTVs,videogamesystems,andBlue-rayplayersthathelpusenjoythelatestentertainment.Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience,theyalsocreatealotofjunk.Eachdeviceneedsitsownplugandadaptortokeepitsbatteriesrecharged,andovertimethesewiresgettangled(纏繞在一起的).Thankfully,somethinghascomealongtohelpridourhomesofthismesswhilestillsupplyingthesedeviceswiththepowertheyneed.It’scalledwirelesschargingandthistrendisjuststarting.Wirelesscharginghasalotofpotentialforsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Electronicdevicescanabsorbtheelectricityoncethey’replacedonaspecialchargingmat.Thereareseveraladvantagesthatwirelesschargingoffersovertraditionalmethods.Forstarters,cords(電線)haveatendencytowearoutwithuse.Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords.Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants,aspatientswon’tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords.Inturn,thiscutsdownontherisksofinfection.Wirelesschargingcanalsobringsafetybenefits,aswiredchargingdevicesthatcomeincontactwithwatercanincreasethechancesofgettinganelectricshock.Wirelesscharginggetsridofthatdangercompletely.Still,thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging.Thefirstisspeed.Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin.Theprocessalsorequiresmoreheat,sodevicestendtogetabithotter,whichcouldcreateothersafetyissues.Also,sincedevicesmustbeleftonaspecialpadwhilecharging,itishardertooperatethemwhiletheyarepoweringup.Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture,asresearchersaredevelopingtransmitters(發(fā)射器)thatcanchargeseveraldifferentdevicesinaroomwithouttheneedtoconnecttoachargingpad.Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect,itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture.32.Whatisaproblemwithmanymodernappliances?A.Mostpeoplecan’taffordtopayforthem.B.Theycancausealotofjunkaroundthehouse.C.Theygooutofstyletooquickly.D.Theyarenotveryentertaining.33.Whyiswirelesschargingbeneficialformedicalpatients?A.Itoftenbringsdownthecostfortheirmedicalbills.B.Wirelesscharginghasshowntocurepeopleofseriousdiseases.C.Itmakesmaintenanceoftheirdevicesmucheasier.D.It’sbeingusedasareplacementformanypills.34.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofwirelesscharging?A.Wirelesschargingmeansdevicestakeupmorespace.B.Peoplecannowbuyfewerdevicesfortheirhomes.C.Ittakeslongertochargeyourbatterywirelessly.D.Peoplecan’tplugintheirdevicesconveniently.35.Whatseemtobetheauthor’sattitudetowardswirelesscharging?A.Cautious.

B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.

D.Favorable.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D文章給我們介紹了一種新技術(shù)——無(wú)線充電設(shè)備，并分析了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience,theyalsocreatealotofjunk.可知家用電子產(chǎn)品給我們帶來(lái)了方便和快樂(lè)，同時(shí)也制造了一些垃圾。故選B.【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords.Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants,aspatientswon’tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords.可知無(wú)線充電降低了后期投入的成本，對(duì)于醫(yī)用植入物來(lái)說(shuō)更方便，還降低了感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C.【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging.Thefirstisspeed.Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin.可知無(wú)線充電的缺點(diǎn)之一就是充電時(shí)間比電源充電時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，故選C.【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture,和Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect,itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture.可知作者認(rèn)為無(wú)線充電的局限性會(huì)在將來(lái)得到解決，雖然這項(xiàng)技術(shù)目前還不完美，但這是向未來(lái)邁出了正確的一步。由此可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)無(wú)線充電是贊成的。故選D.19.WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15°CinMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevent.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaci