山西省忻州市繁峙縣下茹越鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙縣下茹越鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略2.--TheBeltandtheRoadpolicyadvocatedbyChinawillpayoff.--Youcansaythatagain!I’msureitissimplyamatteroftime,____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tIC.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——中國倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”政策將取得成功?！稽c(diǎn)兒不錯！我相信這只是時間問題，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分為I

think

(believe,

suppose,

imagine,

expect,

know,sureetc

)

（that）等時，疑問部分通常與從句保持一致。

故選C。3.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略4.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C5.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略6.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C7.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration參考答案：A8.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to參考答案：C9.

Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup參考答案：A10.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask參考答案：B略11..Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain參考答案：B12.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded參考答案：B13.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C略14.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:“時間如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),就會變成銀行里的錢?！贝颂幨欠侵^語動詞作狀語,其邏輯主語time與use之間存在被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動。

15.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Expose參考答案：A略二、填空17.Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofone-fifthofthelandareaoftheworld,___41___meansone___42___everysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditimportant___43___(learn)Englishwellinrecentyears.InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnicaljobs.InChina,Englishisthe___44___(important)foreignlanguagethatislearnedatschool.TheEnglishlanguagehasneverstoppedchanging.Italwaysborrowswordsandphrasesfromotherculturestoenlarge___45___(it)vocabulary.___46___(actual),modemEnglishisquitedifferentfromwhat___47___(use)hundredsofyearsago.Englishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguagefor___48___(communicate)internationally.About75%oftheworld’smail___49___(be)inEnglish.About60%oftheworld’stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglishandabout60%oftheworld’sradioprogramsarebroadcastinEnglish.What’smore,overhalfoftheworld’sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.In___50___word,Englishisnowtheworld’sfirstlanguage.參考答案：41.which

42.in

43.tolearn

44.mostimportant

45.its

46.Actually

47.wasused

48.communicating

49.is

50.a本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英語的廣泛性，學(xué)好英語對我們越來越重要。【41題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：這意味著世界上每七個人中就有一個人說英語。此句為非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子，從句缺少主語成分，故用which引導(dǎo)從句并作主語。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這意味著世界上七分之一的人說英語。oneineveryseven為分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)形式“分子（基數(shù)詞）+in+分母（基數(shù)詞）”，故填in?！?3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：近年來，越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式，故填tolearn?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級形式。句意：在中國，英語是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的外語。據(jù)提示知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞的有關(guān)形式，空前有the，而形容詞最高級形式前通常有the。故填mostimportant?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它總是從其他文化中借用單詞和短語來擴(kuò)大它的詞匯量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，空后有名詞vocabulary，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”。故填its?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)代英語與幾百年前使用的英語有很大的不同。一些副詞放在句首，并用逗號與主句隔開，是對整個句子進(jìn)行說明或解釋，表明說話人對話語的看法或態(tài)度。故填A(yù)ctually?！?7題詳解】考查動詞形式。句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)代英語與幾百年前使用的英語有很大的不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，what引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)主語從句，指的是前面提到的English，根據(jù)句意可知，use應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)從句中hundredsofyearsago，可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時。故填wasused?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：英語被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)成為國際交流的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言?？涨坝薪樵~for，后面動詞應(yīng)用動名詞doing形式，故填communicating。【49題詳解】考查謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界上大約75%的郵件是用英語寫的。分?jǐn)?shù)后有“of+名詞”，of后的名詞mail為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：總之，英語現(xiàn)在是世界第一語言。inaword為固定短語，表示“總之，簡言之”，故填a。18.LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtravelledtotheyearAD3008___56___atimecapsule.TransportedbyWangPing’sparents’company___57___(call)“FutureTours”,hestartedhisfirsttimetrip.Onhis___58___(arrive),thetotallynewsurroundingsweredifficultforhim___59___(tolerate).Hisheadachedforlackoffreshair___60___healsosufferedfrom“timelag”.___61___(Lucky),hisguide,WangPing,whowasveryunderstanding,gavehimmuchhelpintime.HegaveLiQiangsomegreentabletsandamask,___62___helpedLiovercometheproblems.Afterashorttimeoffeelingunsettledandnervous,LiQiangwasbackon___63___(he)feetagain.ThenhefollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagethat___64___(drive)bycomputer.SoonhecouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.Howamazingitwastoflyabovetheground!Thentheyarrivedatastrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.LiQiangwastreatedtoadeliciousdinnerandhadawonderfulbaththere.____65____(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.參考答案：56.in

57.called

58.arrival

59.totolerate

60.and

61.Luckily

62.which

63.his

64.wasdriven

65.Exhausted【分析】本文是一篇科普類文章。文章講述的是李強(qiáng)乘坐時間艙到公元3008年的一次“未來之旅”，描述了他在新環(huán)境中的經(jīng)歷。【56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：李強(qiáng)不敢相信他乘坐時間艙旅行到了公元3008年。表示“乘坐”，故答案為in?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：由王平父母的“未來之旅”公司運(yùn)送，他開始了他的第一次旅行。此處company和call之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為called。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他剛來的時候，新的環(huán)境讓他難以忍受。固定搭配：on/upon+名詞/動名詞，“一……就……”，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，故填arrival?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一到達(dá)，新的環(huán)境讓他難以忍受。固定句式：主語+be+形容詞（easy/difficult/hard/comfortable---）+todo，此句式的主語就是動詞不定式短語，故答案為totolerate?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他的頭因?yàn)槿鄙傩迈r空氣而疼痛，他也有“時差”的痛苦。此處是并列句，故答案為and?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他的導(dǎo)游王平非常理解他，及時給了他很多幫助。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Luckily?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他給了李強(qiáng)一些綠色藥片和口罩，幫助李強(qiáng)克服了這些問題。此處somegreentabletsandamask是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。【63題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在感到不安和緊張了一會兒之后，李強(qiáng)又站了起來。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞feet，故答案為his?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：然后他跟著王平去取一輛由電腦驅(qū)動的氣墊車。此處ahoveringcarriage是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，與謂語動詞drive之間是一種被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意這里用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasdriven。【65題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于精疲力竭，李強(qiáng)滑到床上很快就睡著了。此處是過去分詞作原因狀語，故答案為Exhausted?！军c(diǎn)睛】主語+be+形容詞+動詞不定式：(在該句型中句子的主語同時又是動詞不定式短語，動詞不定式使用主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于該句型的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，good，safe，nice等。)Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.如果該句型中的動詞不定式屬于不及物動詞，則必須在動詞不定式的動詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Maryishardtogetalongwith.Armchairsarecomfortabletositin。本題第4小題就是這樣一個句式。三、閱讀理解19.

Anyonewhoisacreativegeniuswilltellyouthatcreativityisverymuchlikeamusclethatneedstobedeveloped.Ifyoudon’tlearnhowtodevelopcreativethinking,thisskill,justlikeamuscle,willbecomepooranduseless.Ontheotherhand,keepworkingatit,andthisskillwillsoonbereadyforactionwheneveryouneedit.Sohowdoyoudevelopyourownpersonalstyleofcreativethinking?

Youshouldrealizethatyourbrainhasagreatercapacity(容量)andahigherspeedthantheworld’sbiggestandfastestcomputer.Soit’simportanttogetasmuchinformationasyoucaneveryday.Read,watchandlistentoeverythingaroundyou—goodandbad.Themoreyouknow,themoreyou’llwanttoknow,andthemoreyourbrainwillbeexercised.

Trysomethingneweverydayandletyourexperiencesshowyoumoreabouttheworldandpeoplearoundyou.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適地帶)moreandmoreeachday.

Followthesesuggestions,andbeginthinkingbeyondyour"limits"fromtoday.You’llsoonhavealifefullofinterestingandexcitingadventures.Whoknows,y