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山西省忻州市陽明堡鎮(zhèn)長郝中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised
B.persuaded
C.preferred
D.expected參考答案:B2..Itisgenerallyacceptedthat
boymustlearntostandupandfightlike
man.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.a;不填參考答案:A略3.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.
A.hasbeenbroken
B.breaks
C.broke
D.wasbroken參考答案:A4.Ouch!Youhurtme!Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案:D5.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through參考答案:C解析:考查with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),作原因狀語。6.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機(jī)。A.customers消費(fèi)者;B.passengers乘客;C.members成員;D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。7.—Youlookupset.What’sgoingon?
—Mycomputer______andIlostallmyworkjustnow. A.crashed B.exploded C.decreased D.slowed參考答案:A8.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince
B.because
C.asif
D.though參考答案:D9.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.
A.persuaded
B.triedtopersuaded
C.havepersuaded
D.waspersuaded參考答案:B10.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________
duringthelastfewmonths.
A.comethrough
B.gothrough
C.cutthrough
D.lookthrough參考答案:B11.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are
B.spends;are C.arespent;is
D.spend;are參考答案:A12.Gettingridofbadhabitsis
formingagoodone.
A.aneffortmuchas
B.muchaneffortas
C.asmuchaneffortas
D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案:A略13.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutin參考答案:B14.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto
yourwatch.A.putaway
B.putforwardC.putback
D.putoff參考答案:B15.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study
B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy
D.used;studying參考答案:C16.Itwastoodifficultto_______myfriendinthecrowd.A.letout
B.takeout
C.pickout
D.cutout參考答案:C17.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A.gradually
B.a(chǎn)ctually C.extremely
D.presently參考答案:B[句意:——你確實(shí)去過英國?——是的。我去過兩次。gradually逐漸地;actually實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;extremely極其;presently目前。]18.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor
B.sendfor
C.makefor
D.allowfor參考答案:C29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout
B.carryingout
C.takingout
D.pullingout參考答案:D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof
16
andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.
Oneday,Igotonabusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a
17
criedloudly,“Someonehas
18
mymoney!”Ifelt
19
,becausehismoneywasinmy
20
.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbedriventothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstitbecausetheywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery
21
.Thedriverthenstoppedthebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto
22
themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot
23
.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭(zhēng))inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasnomoneyonthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore
24
.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe
25
result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe
26
chance!”SuddenlyIfelt
27
andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt
28
totheonewhogavemethreechancesto
29
mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough
30
toact.Whenthethirdchancecomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.16.A.difficultiesB.strangersC.dangersD.chances17.A.thiefB.driverC.passengerD.policeman18.A.borrowedB.receivedC.paidD.stolen19.A.sadB.calmC.nervousD.angry20.A.mindB.bankC.houseD.hand21.A.noisyB.dirtyC.brightD.empty22.A.takeoutB.givebackC.searchforD.throwaway23.A.coldB.darkC.cleanD.crowded24.A.reasonB.wayC.chanceD.choice25.A.strangeB.exciting
C.secondD.same26.A.lastB.onlyC.fair
D.good
27.A.upset
B.awakenedC.pleasedD.interested28.A.painfulB.sorryC.luckyD.grateful29.A.make
B.tryC.repeatD.correct30.A.strengthB.skillC.courageD.experience參考答案:16-20ACDCD
21-25ACBCD
26-30ABDDC21.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置進(jìn)行填涂。36.A.few
B.some
C.several
D.many37.A.served
B.loved
C.met
D.supported38.A.searched
B.fought
C.worked
D.talked39.A.regretful
B.calm
C.worried
D.lucky40.A.givingup
B.waitingfor
C.payingfor
D.turningdown41.A.hotel
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.office42.A.so
B.but
C.though
D.since43.A.ask
B.call
C.help
D.invite44.A.required
B.predicted
C.expected
D.promised45.A.even
B.seldom
C.still
D.sometimes46.A.work
B.school
C.home
D.table47.A.experience
B.company
C.luck
D.trust48.A.risk
B.stress
C.test
D.habit49.A.book
B.picture
C.computer
D.tape50.A.early
B.together
C.alone
D.everywhere51.A.public
B.family
C.team
D.group52.A.missed
B.followed
C.knew
D.visited53.A.leave
B.find
C.have
D.need54.A.live
B.come
C.move
D.drive55.A.nervous
B.curious
C.thankful
D.suitable參考答案:略三、閱讀理解22.SusanWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,
I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.
AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.
Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.
Iamverysorryaboutthis.
Muchlove,Susan.
P.S(附言).
Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!64.Susanwrotehome________.A.totellherparentsaboutthefire
B.toaskforamilliondollarsC.totellherparentsshehadfailedherexams
D.totellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool65.TheprincipalwasangrywithSusanforthereasonthat________.A.shehadfailedherexams.
B.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbed.
C.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire.
D.shehadnotphonedforthefiredepartmentintime.66.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire________. A.towarnthemaboutwhattheprincipalwoulddo B.tomakethemfeelworried C.tomakethemlessangryatherrealnews D.tomakethemlaugh67.HowtruewastheletterbeforetheP.S.? A.Partlytrue.
B.Alltrue. C.Completelyuntrue D.Thestorydoesn’treallytellus.參考答案:CCCC23.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster? Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道). Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field. Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(攪拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup.” Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!
Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy–workingatonecooljob.4.WhatisJohnHarri
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