Module5 Lao She Teahouse同步教案 外研版英語八年級上冊

外研版八年級（上）Module5LaoSheTeahouse同步教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能：掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組；動(dòng)詞不定式的用法和雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)等問題的解題基本技能；過程與方法：讓學(xué)生了解動(dòng)詞不定式和雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)等相關(guān)英語知識(shí)形成的過程、“親歷”探究知識(shí)的過程；學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、思考問題、解決問題的方法，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，形成創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力等。情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀：通過對教學(xué)和講課過程中授予的知識(shí)文化，讓學(xué)生形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、健康向上的人生態(tài)度，具有科學(xué)精神和正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，成為有社會(huì)責(zé)任感和使命感的社會(huì)公民。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式和雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式和雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞互譯1.actress 2.teahouse 3.提議；提出 4.最后一段；末尾5.一幕6.展示7.common8.twentieth9.describe10.society11.校長12.大學(xué)13.小說14.命名15.if16.magic重點(diǎn)短語互譯1.最后 2.noidea3.因...而著名____________4.BeijingOpera_____________5.下一次__________6.takeplace__________7.熱烈歡迎某人_______________8.returntoChina____________9.決定做某事_________________10.trytodosth______________11.主動(dòng)提出做某事________________12.wanttodosth____________13.計(jì)劃做某事________________14.hope/wishtodosth______________重點(diǎn)句型必背（課文經(jīng)典句型）1.Itwasdifficulttounderstandtheactors.2.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.3.Butintheend,westayedforthreehours.4.Iwant/wantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.5.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.6.He’sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.7.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講一、詞匯考點(diǎn)1.offerv.提議；提出【例句】Hismotherofferedagoodplanforourholiday.他的母親給我們的假期提出了一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。【拓展】offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物Youshouldofferothersyourhelp.=Youshouldofferyourhelptoothers.你應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)幫助別人。offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事Billofferedtodriveustothepostoffice.比爾主動(dòng)提出開車送我們?nèi)ム]局?！揪毩?xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hecametowardsme,smiledand________(offer)hishand.showv.展示；給...看【例句】Pleaseshowmeyournewsweater.請把你的新毛衣給我看看。【拓展】showsb.sth=showsthtosb把某物給某人看（雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)）shown.展覽；展覽會(huì)onshow---展覽；陳列Therearemanyoldinventionsonshowinthemuseum.博物館里陳列著許多古老的發(fā)明。【練習(xí)】完成句子把那本書給我看。_______________________________commonadj.普通的；常見的【例句】Grassisaverycommonplant.草是一種很普通的植物?！就卣埂縞ommon與usual兩者都意為“常見的；平常的”，其區(qū)別是：common用于物，指“不稀奇的，很平常的”；用于人，指“沒有職位的；不高貴的”Hewasn’taherobutjustacommonman.他不是一個(gè)英雄，只是一個(gè)平常人。usual指“經(jīng)常的，慣用的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的、符合規(guī)章制度的或一貫如此的Playingchessishisusualpastime.他經(jīng)常用下棋來打發(fā)時(shí)間。commonn.共有；平常incommon共同；共有Inoticednothingoutofthecommon.我沒有注意到有什么異常的地方?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子他和他父親有許多共同之處。Hehasalot___________withhisfather.if如果【例句】Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheGreatWall.如果明天不下雨，我們就去長城。【拓展】if連詞，意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前，從句要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)，if所引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇---We’llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.---Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.rains二、句型點(diǎn)撥1.Howwasit?【分析】How+be+主語？用于詢問情況怎么樣，是表示問候、關(guān)心的一種句型。由于文中是詢問昨晚的情況，所以用了一般過去時(shí)?！就卣埂坑糜谠儐杽e人情況的句型還有：What+be+wrongwith+主語？What+be+thematterwith+主語？【練習(xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子一切都好嗎？______________everything?現(xiàn)在生意如何？______________thebusiness?Youknow,IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.【分析】wantv.想；想要，常用語下列結(jié)構(gòu)：①wantsth想要某物Hewantsabook.他想要一本書。②wanttodosth想要做某事Doyouwanttohavearestthere?你想在這兒休息嗎？③wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事LisawantsmetohelpherwithherEnglish.麗薩想要我?guī)退龑W(xué)習(xí)英語。【拓展】want可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，一般不與begoingto連用?！揪毩?xí)】翻譯句子我不想?yún)⒓铀木蹠?huì)。________________________________________________Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.【分析】intheend表示“最后；終于”，可位于句首或句尾，有時(shí)可與atlast或者finally互換。Intheend,heagreedwithme.最后，他同意了我的意見。【拓展】intheend,bytheend與attheendofintheend“最后，終于”，只表示時(shí)間概念I(lǐng)ntheend,wegottothesmallvillage.最后我們到達(dá)了那個(gè)小村莊。bytheendof“在...之前，到...為止”，僅表示時(shí)間概念Hecamebackbytheendofthemeeting.在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)他回來了。attheendof“在...的末端，在...的后期”，既可以指時(shí)間后期，又可指位置的末端Attheendofthestreet,youcanseeahotel.在街道的盡頭你會(huì)看到一家旅館?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.(選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng))A.FinallyB.AtonceC.AttimesHefoundthathe’dmadeamistake_______theend.A.toB.byC.inD.atWell,itwasinteresting---that’sthemainthing!【分析】interestingadj.有趣的，作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物。Thefilmisquiteinteresting.這部電影十分有趣?！就卣埂縤nterestedadj.感興趣的，其主語一般是人，常構(gòu)成短語be/get/becomeinterstedin...對...感興趣We’reallinterestedinthephotos.我們都對這些照片感興趣。interestn.興趣；愛好v.感興趣的，常構(gòu)成的常用短語有：haveinterestin...對...感興趣showinterestin...對...表現(xiàn)出興趣takeinterestin...對...感興趣placesofinterest名勝古跡【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Myhobbyischangingallthetime.NowIam_______incollectingcoins.It’s________andvaluable.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interestedIhopetounderstandmorenexttime.【分析】hopev.希望，常用語兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，即hopetodosth“希望做某事”和hope+that從句“希望......”。Ihopetoseeyourfatherassoonaspossible.我希望盡快見到你的父親。Wehopethatyouhaveagoodtime.我們希望你過得愉快。【拓展】hope與wish，兩者都有“希望”之意，其區(qū)別是：hope常用于容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或想法Ihopetoseeyounextweek.我希望下周見到你。wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望IwishIcouldhaveanewcar.我多么希望我能有一輛新車?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子我的父母希望有一天我可以考上好的大學(xué)。Myparentshopethat______________________________________.He’sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.【分析】famousadj.著名的befamousfor以......而著名NewYorkisfamousforitshighbuildings.紐約以高樓大廈而聞名。【拓展】befamousas以......而著名befamousfor與befamousas的區(qū)別befamousfor+某物befamousas+某種職業(yè)LuXunwasfamousasawriter.魯迅是一位著名的作家?！揪毩?xí)】用befamousfor和befamousas填空1.TaylorSwift________________apopsinger.2.JustinBieber__________________hissongBaby.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.【分析】oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“......之一”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。OneofmyquestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.我的問題之一是怎樣學(xué)好英語?！就卣埂縪neof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最......之一”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Tonyisoneofthetalleststudentsinhisclass.托尼是他班里最高的學(xué)生之一?！揪毩?xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Oneofthepandas_______(have)ababy.Oneof____________________(wonderful)moviesoftheyear2012isTheFlowersofWar....fromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.【分析】句中from...to...表示“從...到...”，用于連接兩個(gè)不同的時(shí)間名詞。IwillhaveameetingfromMarch29toApril5.3月29日至4月5日我有一個(gè)會(huì)議。【拓展】from...to...也可以連接兩個(gè)不同的地點(diǎn)名詞。ThedetectorisgoingtoflyfromearthtoMars.這個(gè)探測器將從地球飛往火星?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他正在從一數(shù)到一百。Heiscounting_______one_______onehundred.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.【分析】tellsbsth---告訴某人某事，tell后接雙賓語，相當(dāng)于tellsthtosbHetoldusaninterestingstory.他給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事?！就卣埂亢蠼与p賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)givesbsth給某人某物showsbsth出示某物給某人看buysbsth給某人買某物teachsbsth教某人某物sendsbsth寄給某人某物passsbsth傳給某人某物bringsbsth帶給某人某物【練習(xí)】翻譯句子他正在給孩子們講一部有趣的電影。______________________________________________________________Hismothersenthimtoateacher’sschool.【分析】sendv.寄；送sendsbto+地點(diǎn)名詞把某人送到某地sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某人某物Hismotherwillsendhimtoanotherschool.他的媽媽要把他送到另一所學(xué)校?！就卣埂縮endfor---派人去請sendaway---攆走Thethiefwascaughtandmyunclewassentforthepolicemen.小偷被抓住，我的叔叔被派去請警察來?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Heisbadlyill.Please____________thedoctor.A.seeoffB.sendforC.inviteD.sendHetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.【分析1】teachv.教teach---taught---taughtteach+課程名稱+tosb=teachsb+課程名稱，表示“教某人某課程”Sheteacheshistorytous.=Sheteachesushistory.她教我們歷史?！就卣埂縯eachsbtodosth或teachsbhowtodo...表示“教某人做某事”Whotaughtyoutoridebicycle?是誰教你騎自行車的？Hewantstoteachmehowtodrive.他想教我如何開車?！揪毩?xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空MrWang__________(teach)usEnglishlastyear.【分析2】returnv.回到，常與介詞to連用，returnto+地點(diǎn)名詞意為“返回某地”，與gobackto+地點(diǎn)名詞同義?！就卣埂縭eturn也是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，與giveback同義。Returneverythingtohim.把一切東西都還給他。【練習(xí)】完成句子?jì)寢尳兴艑W(xué)后立刻回家。Hismotherasked_____________________immediately.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?【分析】takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，多指按計(jì)劃或安排而發(fā)生、進(jìn)行。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。IttakesplaceinateahouseinBeijing.它發(fā)生在北京的一個(gè)茶館里?！就卣埂縣appen指偶然事件的發(fā)生或未能預(yù)見的事情的發(fā)生，主語常是事。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthhappens/happenedtosb.某人發(fā)生了某事【練習(xí)】用takeplace或happen的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whatgreatchangeswill_______________inChinainahundredyears?2.Anotherearthquake______________inLushanafterYushuearthquake.三、重點(diǎn)語法動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式是由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成（有時(shí)可以不帶to）。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是“not+to+動(dòng)詞原形”。在句中不能充當(dāng)位于，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語動(dòng)詞不定式常位于某些謂語動(dòng)詞后，做動(dòng)詞的賓語，表明意圖、希望或決定的內(nèi)容。常跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的詞匯有：agree,offer,decide,plan,wish,hope,want,wouldlike,manage,promise,expect,pretend等。it做形式賓語，而不定式做真正的賓語，其句型為：主語+動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+todosth.，能帶形式賓語的謂語動(dòng)詞常見的有think,find,take,feel等。【即學(xué)即練1】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Wouldyoulike__________(have)dinnerwithme?Thebabyissleeping.Pleasetry____________(notmake)noise.Wewant__________(go)toHainanforaholiday.Frankoffered__________(help)mumwithhousework.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，稱為“雙賓語”。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）”，也可用“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語（物）+to/for+間接賓語（人）”。Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.=Pleaseshowyourphotostome.請給我看看你的照片。后常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞借助to的：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,write等。借助for的：buy,cook,draw,order,sing,read,make等。注意：如果直接賓語是代詞，需把間接賓語后置，并在前面加介詞。Ifoundthekeyandgiveittoher.我找到了那把鑰匙，并給了她?！炯磳W(xué)即練2】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我決定呆在家里和我弟弟玩。I_________________________athomeandplaywithmybrother.2.我媽媽昨天給我買了一條新裙子。Mymother_________anewskirt________meyesterday.鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.They______himajobinthecompany,butherefused.A.offeredB.tookC.showedD.brought()2.IthinkLaoSheisanovelist,butmymotherdidn’t________me.A.agreeonB.agreewithC.agreeaboutD.agreeto()3.MoYanisfamous_______awriter,andheisfamous_________hisnovels.A.for,asB.as,forC.for,forD.as;as()4.Hehasan______inEnglish,becausesheis______allbooksinEnglish.A.interested,interestingB.interest,interestedC.interesting,interestedD.interesting,interesting()5.WhenhearrivedinNewYork,hedecided______thereforseveralyears.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()6.MissZhangaskedus_______lateagain.A.tobeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.notbe()7.He__________hishomebeforeitstartedtorain.A.camebackB.returnedC.returnedtoD.comesback()8.Theherosavealotofpeople’s_________.A.liveB.lifeC.livesD.lifes()9.Thebabyis__________“Henry”byhisgrandfather.A.named