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PAGE學科輔導講義授課對象年級七年級學科英語授課教師課型復習課時間2h授課題目Unit3教學目標掌握單詞和短語重點詞匯的拓展和運用一般將來時運用名詞所有格學習過程二、學習輔導(目標導學——新授課程)(一)(階段一)重點、難點(考點)分析和講語法知識點:一、一般將來時

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作,事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作或事情。

will/shall+動詞原形

shall用于第一人稱,常被will

所代替。will

在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will

not=won't

shall

not=shan't例如:Which

paragraph

shall

I

read

first?

我先讀哪一段呢?

Will

you

be

at

home

at

seven

this

evening?

今晚七點回家好嗎?

2)

be

going

to

+不定式,表示將來。

a.

主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow?

明天打算作什么呢?

b.

計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The

play

is

going

to

be

produced

next

month。這出戲下月開播。

c.

有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:Look

at

the

dark

clouds,

there

is

going

to

be

a

storm.

看那烏云,快要下雨了。

3)

be

+不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如:

We

are

to

discuss

the

report

next

Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4)

be

about

to

+不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:

He

is

about

to

leave

for

Beijing.

他馬上要去北京。

注意:be

about

to

do

不能與tomorrow,

next

week

等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

Notice:be

to和be

going

to

be

to

表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be

going

to

表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:I

am

to

play

football

tomorrow

afternoon.

明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)

I'm

going

to

play

football

tomorrow

afternoon.

明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)

5.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時

下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時

e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive

and

so

on.

she

is

leaving

for

Wuhan

tomorrow.

6.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來

1)下列動詞come,

go,

arrive,

leave,

start,

begin,

return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:

The

train

leaves

at

six

tomorrow

morning.

火車明天上午六點開。

When

does

the

bus

star?

It

stars

in

ten

minutes.

汽車什么時候開?十分鐘后。

以here,

there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:

Here

comes

the

bus.

=

The

bus

is

coming.

車來了。

There

goes

the

bell.

=

The

bell

is

ringing.

鈴響了。

3)在時間或條件句中。例如:

When

Bill

comes

(不是will

come),

ask

him

to

wait

for

me.

比爾來后,讓他等我。I'll

write

to

you

as

soon

as

I

arrive

there.

我到了那里,就寫信給你。

4)在動詞hope,

take

care

that,

make

sure

that等的賓語從句中。例如:

I

hope

they

have

a

nice

time

next

week.

我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make

sure

that

the

windows

are

closed

before

you

leave

the

room.

離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。

be

going

to和will

的區(qū)別

be

going

to和will

的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況,一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

(1)be

going

to主要用于:

1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情。E.g.

What

are

you

going

to

do

today?

今天你們打算做什么?

Dad

and

I

are

going

to

watch

an

opera

this

afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。(2)

will主要用于在以下幾個方面:

1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:

They

will

go

to

visit

the

factory

tomorrow.

明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’ll

come

with

Wang

Bing,

Liu

Tao

and

Yang

Ling.

我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

2、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:

Today

is

Saturday.

Tomorrow

will

be

Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

He

will

be

thirty

years

old

this

time

next

year.

明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg:

Will

you

please

turn

on

the

radio?

請打開收音機好嗎?

Will

you

go

to

the

zoo

with

me?

你和我一起去動物園好嗎?

二、名詞所有格的構成及用法定義:表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加

’s來表示所有關系,叫做名詞所有格。

名詞在句中表示所有關系、所屬關系、動作執(zhí)行者及動作承受者等意義時常需用所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式。名詞所有格的用法:

一、名詞+

’s

(主要用于有生命的事物)

1、單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結尾的復數(shù)名詞在詞尾加’s構成所有格

例如:Jimmy’s

book(吉米的書)Jane’s

schoolbag(簡的書包)

Mark’s

room

(馬克的房間)Qianqian’s

mother

(倩倩的媽媽)

Children’s

Day(兒童的節(jié)日、六一兒童節(jié))Wuhan’s

summer

is

very

hot.(武漢的夏天非常熱。)

Qianqian

’s

math

is

very

good.(倩倩的數(shù)學很好。)

2、復數(shù)名詞以-s結尾的只需要加’

構成所有格。

例如:Twins’

father

is

Mr.

Brown.

(雙胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)

Girls’

favorite

food

is

ice-cream.

(女孩們最喜歡的食物是冰激凌。)

二、名詞

+of

+名詞

如果名詞是無生命的,我們通常就要用名詞+of

+名詞的結構來表示所有關系。

例如:A

bag

of

mine=

my

bag

(我的書包)

The

name

of

the

girl

=the

girl’s

name

(女孩的名字)

The

window

of

the

bedroom

=

the

bedroom’s

window(臥室的窗戶)

三、特殊所有格

若一樣東西為兩人共有,則后一個人名用所有格;如果不是兩人共有,而是各有各的,則兩個名詞都用所有格,且其后名詞應為復數(shù)。

例如:This

is

Tom

and

Jim’s

room.

這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間。

These

are

Tom’s

and

Jim’s

rooms.

這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。

an

hour

and

a

half’s

walk

(步行一個半小時的路程)

四.'s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象

(1)表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞,其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略。例如:

I

met

her

at

the

doctor's(office).我在診所遇見了她。

He

has

gone

to

the

tailor's(shop).他到服裝店去了。

She

went

to

Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。

(2)名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經(jīng)提到過,往往可以省略,以免重復。例如:

Whose

pen

is

this?It's

Tom's.這是誰的鋼筆?是湯姆的。

The

bike

is

not

mine,but

Wang

Pinpin's.這輛自行車不是我的,是王品品的。

五.雙重所有格及其用法

's所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結合在一起,構成"of+所有格"形式,即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念,即全體中的一部分,在意義上與"one

of..."相似,它主要修飾of短語之前的那個名詞。此外,雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時,常帶有感情色彩,如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下:

1.名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。例如:

a

good

friend

of

mine

我的一個好朋友an

interesting

story

of

his

他的有趣的經(jīng)歷

2.名詞+of+'s所有格。例如:

He

is

a

friend

of

my

sister's.(=one

of

my

sister's

friends)他是我姐姐的一個朋友

Look

at

that

long

nose

of

Jack's.看杰克的那個長鼻子。(感情色彩)

試比較a

picture

of

Xiao

Zhang

小張(本人)的照片

a

picture

of

Xiao

Zhang's

小張(具有的照片中)的一張照片

3.不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which等限定詞,一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或's所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞,而采用of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如:

most

of

the

students

學生中的大多數(shù)

three

of

them

他們中的三個人

I

have

read

some

books

of

his.我讀過他的一些書

Which

book

of

Qiong

Yao's

have

you

read?你讀過瓊瑤的哪一本書?

's所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細微區(qū)別

請仔細比較下面三句話:

She

is

Mary's

brother's

friend.

She

is

a

friend

of

Mary's

brother.

3.She

is

a

friend

of

Mary's

brother's.

1句用的是's所有格,側重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關系,突出friend一詞。

2句用的是of所有格,側重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關系,強調突出了Mary's

brother。

3句用的是雙重所有格,側重說明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個,她只是其中的一個。典型例題的講解一、單項選擇

(

)

1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

will

be

going

to

B.

will

going

to

beC.

is

going

to

beD.

will

go

to

be

(

)

2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

isn’t

working

B.

doesn’t

working

C.

isn’t

going

to

working

D.

won’t

work

(

)

3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.

A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be

(

)

4.

There

________

a

dolphin

show

in

the

zoo

tomorrow

evening.

A.

was

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

be

(

)

5.

–_____

you

______

free

tomorrow?

No.

I

_____

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

Are;

going

to;

will

B.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

C.

Are;

going

to;

will

be

D.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

be

(

)

6.

Mother

________

me

a

nice

present

on

my

next

birthday.

A.

will

gives

B.

will

give

C.

gives

D.

give

(

)

7.

Shall

I

buy

a

cup

of

tea

for

you?

–________.

No,

you

won’t.

B.

No,

you

aren’t.

C.

No,

please

don’t.

D.

No,

please.

(

)

8.

Where

is

the

morning

paper?

I

________

if

for

you

at

once.

get

B.

am

getting

C.

to

get

D.

will

get

(

)

9.

________

a

concert

next

Saturday?

There

will

be

B.

Will

there

be

C.

There

can

be

D.

There

are

(

)

10.

If

they

come,

we

________

a

meeting.

A.

have

B.

will

have

C.

had

D.

would

have

(

)

11.

He

________

her

a

beautiful

hat

on

her

next

birthday.

gives

B.

gave

C.

will

giving

D.

is

going

to

giving

(

)

12.

He

________

to

us

as

soon

as

he

gets

there.

writes

B.

has

written

C.

will

write

D.

wrote

(

)

13.

He

________

in

three

days.

coming

back

B.

came

back

C.

will

come

back

D.

is

going

to

coming

back

(

)

14.

If

it

________

tomorrow,

we’ll

go

roller-skating.

A.

isn’t

rain

B.

won’t

rain

C.

doesn’t

rain

D.

doesn’t

fine

(

)

15.

Will

his

parents

go

to

see

the

Terra

Cotta

Warriors

tomorrow?

No,

________

(不去).

A.

they

willn’t.

B.

they

won’t.

C.

they

aren’t.

D.

they

don’t.

三、拓展訓練

用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(共5分)

71.He

passes

the

English

exam

________.

(final)

72.The

nice

girl

________

the

blind

man

across

the

street

yesterday.(lead)

73.We

made

it

________!

No

one

helps

us.

(us)

74.Her

mother

does

allow

her

________

out

at

night.(go)

75.His

father

bought

him

a

dictionary.

It

is

very

________.

(help)目標反饋(總結——出門測)一、單項選擇( )1.-_____________doyouliketheSummerPalace?-It’ssobeautiful,Ilikeitverymuch.A.How B.What C.Where( )2.-Doyouknow___________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?-Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave( )3.Ialways_____________somenotesinclassandgooverthemafterclass.A.make B.makesC.ammaking( )4.Ifyoulike____________aboatonalake,enjoyyourholidayhere.A.row B.rowingC.arerowing()5._____________younotfeelingwellthesedays? A.DoB.CanC.Are( )6.-Areyousurethisisaphoto_______,thefamouscomedyactress?--Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLing B.JiaLing'sC.ofJiaLing D.ofJiaLing's( )7.—Whosehotdogisthis,Hobo?—It’s____.A.herB.Eddies’C.Eddie’s( )8.—____?—HeenjoyswatchingEveningNews.A.What’syourfatherlike B.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike C.Whatdoesyourfatherlike ( )9.—MrLienjoysplayinggolf.—OK,____.A.Let’stakehimtothelibrary. B.Whatabouttakinghimtothesportsfield?C.Whynothaveaparty? ()10. TheexchangestudentsfromEngland___________comingtoSunshineTown. A.willB.areC.is二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.-Isthereanythinginthefridge?-No,there’sn__________.2.HeisastudentfromtheUSA,heisane_______________student.3.Afriendofm_______________isadoctor.4.Mr.Smitht______________usmathsinSunshineSchool.5.Ibuymanyp____________formyparentswhenIgohome.6.Let’sgotoourlocalttoenjoyBeijingopera.7.YoucangotoTian’anmenSquarebyubecauseit’sfastandcheap.8.Unluckily,ImthelasttraintoBeijing.9.Intherestaurant,youcanoanyfoodyoulike.10.Thefishsgood.三、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.MissYangmaygotothelibrary__________(borrow)books.2.Listencarefully.Someone_________(cry)overthere.3.MrSmithenjoys_______(eat)vegetablesoup.4.On_________(she)wayhome,Annmetafriendofhers.5.Shewants_________(be)agoodteacherwhenshegrowsup.四、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。shopminutejogteacherquiteshopminutejogteacherquite1._______everydayisveryimportantfortheold.2.Ittakesonly40_______byunderground.3.AtweekendsIliketogo_______withmymum4.WhenMumissleeping,Iwalkintotheroom_______.5.Sheisafamousteacher,sheoften_______mehowtodance.,五、按要求完成句子1.Theshoppingmallareclosetothepostoffice.(改為同義句)Theshoppingmallthepostoffice.2.Hespendshalfanhourgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.(改為同義句)Ithalfanhourtoschoolbybuseveryday.3.Youcanfindmanywonderfulpresentsforyourfriendsintheshoppingmall.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________foryourfriendsintheshoppingmall?4.Whydon’tyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?(改為同義句)________________goshoppingwithmethisafternoon?5.Jack’snewhouseisnearmyoldschool.(改為同義句)Jack’snewhouseis________________myoldschool.六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我認為這是個適合居住的好地方。_____________________________________________________2.你可以為你的家人買很多禮物。_____________________________________________________3.爸爸打算本周日開車帶我們去購物。_____________________________________________________4.那些交換留學生的

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