(統(tǒng)考版)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13 七選五-統(tǒng)考版2021屆

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析七五優(yōu)培13

七選五（2020·浙江卷七五Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessaschild.31Histeasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadmeevery32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmytookmetopubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.openednewworldsme.33Mymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativedesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwas特)othersfoundandIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingsme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwotospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobehisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.TheyallmemoriesItreasureA.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplayanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.-1/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myoldercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】31-35GDAFE【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個(gè)生活習(xí)慣的原因。31.設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文Histeasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom”知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及his的身份，即G項(xiàng)的Myelder，且項(xiàng)（哥哥懶得和我一起玩此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。選G。32.根據(jù)前句提到“我對(duì)文字的熱愛(ài)始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時(shí)候”可知D項(xiàng)我喜歡書(shū)中的彩色插圖）和上句構(gòu)成進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。同時(shí)D項(xiàng)中books指代句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書(shū)D項(xiàng)切。故選項(xiàng)。33.根據(jù)前句提到“閱讀為我打開(kāi)了新世界”可知項(xiàng)（不在孤獨(dú)上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)題。故選A項(xiàng)34.根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時(shí)，她說(shuō)我的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意”可知F項(xiàng)于是，我開(kāi)始對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生了長(zhǎng)久的興趣和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系”正是在聽(tīng)了母親那句話后才開(kāi)始對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選。35.根據(jù)后句“無(wú)論什么天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓我們花時(shí)間在戶外”可知E項(xiàng)我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個(gè)習(xí)慣是去戶外句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楹缶涮岬降母改傅挠绊憽項(xiàng)題。故選E項(xiàng)。（2020·全國(guó)卷·七五Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartybesomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.ThepersonboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheThepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthespacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistoforneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillonagiftregistry-2/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析includekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Eventhereisnaregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftisodecoratenewhousewith,likeapieceofartorplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becausehousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimepeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualB.Itistraditionaltobringtoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,inasafeE.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseethenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendsgettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36-40EBCAG【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了遷聚會(huì)的目的、禮物的選取、活動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來(lái)。36.空格前句提到慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，空格下句則是：這也是用充滿愛(ài)和希望的禮物來(lái)填補(bǔ)新家的好時(shí)機(jī)項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。37.下文列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)項(xiàng)禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)括了本段內(nèi)容引下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排。空格后句：這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。-3/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析39.本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開(kāi)包裝箱。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見(jiàn)的A（但這并不常見(jiàn)）表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱由來(lái)。根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用項(xiàng)：樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語(yǔ)境。故選。（2019·北京卷七五Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldaccomplished()inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistoagroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendhiringtopbusinesspeople.theirmoneywellspent?47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedateamprovesmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhereoftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginsto,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,researchersexploreddegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberscoordinate(協(xié)調(diào)theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemayashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertotheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamperformance.Youngchildrentoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”49Anotherpossibilityiswhenthereisalotoftalentateam,someplayers-4/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析maymakelesseffort.Justasinagame拔河賽,wheneverpersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.50AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notAplayers,butafewBplayersaswell.A.It’snotasimplematterdeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalstudiesexaminedtheroleofinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamiscomplexthansimplyhiringthetalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】46-50BEGDF【解析】這是篇夾敘夾議的文。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員。46.上文說(shuō)大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為建立一個(gè)偉大團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個(gè)人。下文說(shuō)公司花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)雇傭頂級(jí)商業(yè)人士。該空承上啟下，也是在舉例選（運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)老板花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元吸引頂尖人才題故選。47.下文說(shuō)他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞。這些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選（最近的幾項(xiàng)研究調(diào)了體育世界中人才的作用題，故選E。48.上文說(shuō)為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員探索了一場(chǎng)精彩的表現(xiàn)要求隊(duì)員們行動(dòng)相互協(xié)調(diào)的程度，下文說(shuō)明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下選項(xiàng)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球題故選G。49.上文說(shuō)一個(gè)球星為了個(gè)人得分，而影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)，該空承接上文D選（球星顯然沒(méi)有遵守運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神的基本原則）切題，故選。50.下文說(shuō)一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要達(dá)到一種平衡，不僅僅有最好的球員，也有一些有雅量的普通球員。該空引出下文選項(xiàng)建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多題故選F。-5/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析提分訓(xùn)練YouOpenYourDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.1Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,youhavetodoishowyouopenyourdoor.Typically,apersonsittinginthe’sofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaretobeway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.2Clearly,solutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorwithyourright.Thiswillforceyoubody.Attheveryleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckfortraffic.4AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016annamedMichaelCharneytheDutchReachProject.HetopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedCharney’smaybepayingoff.5A.Thecardooristobedamagedbyfast-movingbicycle.B.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C.SeveralnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D.It’sasimplemovethathelppreventharmtocyclists.E.Peoplearetochangethewaytoopenthecar.F.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G.Luckily,there’sawaytosolvetheproblem.【答案】1-5DAGBC-6/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹“荷蘭式開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)法”——the“DutchReach”1.承接上句““DutchReachisn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.”，本句為給出the“DutchReach”的定義，并由D選項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)It可知指代前句的主語(yǔ)。故選D。2.由前句“Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.”講的是騎自行車(chē)的人被門(mén)撞倒了推后一句應(yīng)為車(chē)門(mén)被自行車(chē)撞后的后果mightbe與選中belikelyto承，故選A。3.由一句“OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingDutch”推遲這是針對(duì)上文出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題提出解決方案，可對(duì)應(yīng)到G項(xiàng)。4.由上下文的邏輯和后一句AllDutchare”的的it指代文thisway，以推知選B。5.由前wantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.”的intheUnitedStates和off，可推斷出來(lái)選C。Timeaftertime,Iamondifferentforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartblogwebsiteandare,togetstartedsoon“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartingmonthslater,thesesamepeople“stillthinkingabout”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsmaystopevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingmostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.6Thereisaproverb,isoftenthedayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchbeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.7Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialand-7/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.8Itcomesfromthebeliefthatdoislessthannotworthdoing”.Thiswayofleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.9Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith“it’sgottobeperfect”.I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionsnotperfect.10“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisalife-and-deathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.【答案】6-10CGAFD【解析】這是篇議論文。在日生活中，許多人都有自己的計(jì)劃，但是實(shí)際上過(guò)了好多天這些所謂的計(jì)劃仍然在醞釀中，有可能永遠(yuǎn)在醞釀中。所以作者分析了阻止計(jì)劃久久不能實(shí)施的原因是恐懼和完美主義，并著重說(shuō)明完美主義是一種不健康的心態(tài)，任何事情只有去做，才能讓事情逐漸完美，并告誡讀者，制定了計(jì)劃就要去做，不要想著什么事情都能做的完美。行動(dòng)就可以了。6.由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaysomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingmostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemsto-8/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五含解析bethesecondmost.”知，盡管有很多原因可能會(huì)阻止人們開(kāi)始他們心中的計(jì)劃，但恐懼是最明顯的原因，完美主義似乎是第二重要的原因。所以空格處要與前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，來(lái)說(shuō)明恐懼和完美主義雖然阻止人們開(kāi)始他們心中的計(jì)劃最好的解決方法是立刻行動(dòng)故C選項(xiàng)切題。7.由“fact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasm”可知，事實(shí)上，你花了太多時(shí)間去關(guān)注每件事情的正確性和完美性，這卻會(huì)讓你最初的熱情消退。所以空格處要說(shuō)明這導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。故G選（結(jié)果是時(shí)間流逝了，最好的時(shí)光也在流逝題。8.由一句“tryingtobeperfectionist.”知，要忘記成為完美主義者。本句應(yīng)該解釋原因A項(xiàng)（實(shí)上，完美主義是一種不健康的信念題。9.由該段內(nèi)容可知，制定一個(gè)基的計(jì)劃，采取行動(dòng)，然后開(kāi)始改善實(shí)際的結(jié)果。放下恐懼，停止思考，開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，不要一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)：它必須是完美的。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。故選（開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃并不是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的決定題。10.由“Ileaveyouwithwordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionsnotperfect.”知空格處要與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)實(shí)干家是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。故項(xiàng)（然而，他是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣題。Mostoftoday’sChineseAmericansthedescendants(代)ofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods.11Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesforthecommunityandtosettledisputes.ChineseAmericanskeepmanyaspectsoftheirancientculture,evenafterhavinglivedhereforseveralgenerations.Forexample,12Membersofthefamilylendothermoralsupportandalsopracticalhelpwhennecessary.Fromaveryyoungage,theoldvaluesandattitudes,includingrespectfortheireldersandafeelingofresponsibilitytothefamily,fromtheoldergenerationtotheyoung.13Thehighregardforeducation,whichisdeeplyinChineseculture,andthewillingnesstoworkveryhardtogainadvancement,areothernoteworthy-9/11

（統(tǒng)考版2021屆考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練13七選五（含解析-統(tǒng)考版2