2021屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)綜合測(cè)試(五)

屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)綜合測(cè)試五）一、選擇題1.You’llhaveto_______thethere’tenoughforeveryone.A.B.sellC.chooseshareplantheLiaoningMuseum,notsure_________.A.Icangettherecouldthere

B.canItherecouldthere3.Please___________therubbishputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.upgrowpick4.___________Simonhasdoneinstudies,hestillreallyA.SinceB.AlthoughD.Unless5.Chinesedeliciousthat_________foreignerslearningcookA.

B.muchC.fewD.二、翻譯題1.Tostayhealthy,heoftengoestotheparkand_____煉there.playpianoandmysistercanplaythe小琴.3.Thefullofchances,wemustmakeaquick決whenmeetone.從里走到白云山頂大約要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。______________________anhour______________________totheofBaiyunMountainfromhere.學(xué)英語，以便我們能夠與世界分享中國(guó)故。LearnEnglishwell______________________canshareChinesestorieswiththeworld.雖然初結(jié)束了我很難過，但我期待著高中的新經(jīng)歷(look)IsadhighIam______________theinsenior三、閱讀理解

Fromseeds(種子，greatdiscoveriesgrow.mini-gardencarriedChina'sChang'elanderrecentlybecamehomethefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'eJanuarytheprobe(探測(cè)器thelandertouchthefarsidetheThisisfaceoftheisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseefromhereontheearth.Althoughoftenregardedasthedarksideofthefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshinethenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseesilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthefullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission(使）seehowabasecouldbeforhumans,including探)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'ecarriedmini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinplantsshootontheearth,theirgrowawaythegravityforcethatyourfeetonground),andtheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongasearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwastest:wouldtheearthplantswhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthatdo.Nighthasfallenonfarsideofmoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asresult,cottonshootsdied.Besidesdarkness,plantscan'tstandthecolddrop-170°ConatHowever,asuccess,sinceithasprovedthatispossibleforgrowinspace.1.Thetextismainly________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4tinyseedsinthesoil

B.Chang'e4landerthestepsof2.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden.Itexploredthemoonbase.

B.Itlandedonnearsideofthemoon.Itfoundplantsthe

3.Fromthewecanknowthat__________.A.thefarsideofmoonlesssunlightB.wecanfarsideofthefromtheearththetogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravitytheearthplantsthewaygrowonmoon4.Whatbeinferred理fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary5.Insectionofamagazineyoureadtext?A.Healthsport.B.Historyandculture.sciencetechnology

PopulationandenvironmentOneday,acouplewantedbuyateatheywentintoashop.beautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand,"itsaid,"OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶)overandoverbymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'NotThenIwasonawasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.masteronlyshookhisheadand'NotThenheputintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.IwonderedwhyhewantedtoburncriedattheButjustshookhishead.""Finally,opened.Heputthetable,andItobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterbrushedandpaintedallover.HowterriblethesmellIthoughtIdie.'Stop!'Icried.onlyhis'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyputintothesecondoven.ThisovenwasasthefirstoneIcouldn'tbreatheatall.I哀求.However,mymastershookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,opened.Hetookoutandputonthetableagain.""Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidIwassurprisedsaid,'That'snotamIsobeautiful?''Iwantyoutoremember,'mymaster

said,'withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeperfectproduct.'"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注正的“A錯(cuò)的寫“”)1.Oneday,acouplewentintoatobuyateacup.2.Whenthecouplesawthecup,lookedugly.3.Afterbeingpolished,wasbrushedandpaintedallover.4.Thesecondhotterthantheone.5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.四、完形填空Mrs.Jonesovereighty,butshedroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproud1shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished2drivingrule-breaking.Thenshenearly3herrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemenitsawher4redlightwithoutstopping.course,shewasstopped.seemedcertainthatshebe5.6Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodrivecar,andthatthe7whyhadnotstoppedatlightwasmostprobablythat8hadbecomeforage,sothatshehadsimplynotthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas9,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewasandoutsewing.sayingaword,11aneedle(針withsmallesteye,andthreadeditatherfirsthad12donethis,shetookthethreadoutofneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,ityour13.supposedriveacar,andthatarequitesureyourowneyesight."

Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadnotsucceeded.TheagainstMrs.Joneswas.Andherrecordunbroken.1.A.2.A.about3.A.kept4.A.pass5.A.fired6.A.Before7.A.reason8.A.hands9.A.speaking10.A.inventing11.A.took12.A.almost13.A.time14.A.canceled15.A.warned

B.whenB.onB.wonB.goB.taughtB.B.resultB.earsB.sayingB.liftingB.broughtB.hardlyB.turnB.passedB.covered

thattobrokeencouragedUntilexcuseeyestalkingcarryingboughtsuccessfullychancementionedrequired

forlostwaitpunishedmatterbraintellingchosewiselyjobstudied五、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)用塊內(nèi)所的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Mary:Hey,Peter.Wewillgraduateinafewmonths.①__________.Peter:Iamnotsureyet.It'sjustwhatI'mworryingaboutrecently.Mary:sayso?Peter:parentstogotothebesthighButnotsure,②__________.Mary:ButIknowyoualwaysgetgrades.③__________.Peter:IdonbecauseIafraidtheIdon’twanttoletthemdown.Mary:④Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Justdoyourbestandyouwonregret.That’senough.Peter:OK,Mary,Iwill.⑤__________.Thanksalot.Mary:Noproblem,Peter.Gooddon’tthinkImakeit.

B.itsoworried?IthinkIamthebest.E.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourfuturelife?Youaresonice.六、假如你是李,你的朋友Clark將濱州。到濱州,你計(jì)劃帶他去參觀濱州市博物館。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給Clark寫一封電子郵件告知其相關(guān)信息。簡(jiǎn)介建年館藏豐,可品味當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。開時(shí)周一全天閉館周二至日9:00—17:00入場(chǎng)免注事:博館網(wǎng)址http://www.bzsbwg.要求1.包提示中所有信息并當(dāng)發(fā);文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校;卷整,書美,可當(dāng)分80詞,開頭與結(jié)尾已給,不入總詞數(shù)。提示詞∶品味enjoy;展品exhibition;展覽ondisplayDearClark,IhappytothatyouarecomingtoBinzhou!I'dliketotakeyoutovisitBinzhouMuseum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours;LiHua

答案以及解一、單選題答D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析pack打sell賣choose選擇share分，共用，合用。根據(jù)題干中的"因沒有足夠的書給所有人"可推斷，你們不得不共這些書，故所缺的詞是。答A解析：考查賓語從句。句意為：我計(jì)劃去遼寧博物館，但是我不確定我如何能到達(dá)那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除B、項(xiàng)；且主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故A。答D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：請(qǐng)撿起垃圾并將它放進(jìn)合適的垃圾箱pick意撿起，合句意。故D答C解析查連詞辨析意為然Simon在習(xí)方面做得很好仍然努力學(xué)習(xí)意為雖然，合句意。故。答A解析查形容詞辨析意國(guó)的食物是如此美味以至于很多外國(guó)人正在學(xué)習(xí)烹飪它。根據(jù)句意可知，很多人在學(xué)習(xí)做中國(guó)的食物，排除C、項(xiàng)根"可知，處應(yīng)用many修可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。二、翻譯題答exercises答violin答decision解析句子考查短語decision表做決定decision,詞決放在a后跟單數(shù)形式故填decision.答takes;答sothat答lookingforwardto

三、閱讀理解答1.A;2.A;3.D;4.D;5.C解析：主旨大題。由全文內(nèi)容和第二段第一句ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4."可推知，本文主要介紹了嫦娥四號(hào)的另一個(gè)成就。故。細(xì)理解題。由第一段第二句"Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamethefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld."知，嫦娥四號(hào)攜帶了一座迷你花園。故選。推判斷題。由第三段最后兩"Themoon'sgravitysixthasstrongastheearth's，Chang'eexperimentwasatheearthplantswasupthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootthat可，球上的引力是地球的六分之一嫦娥四號(hào)的試驗(yàn)是一測(cè)試個(gè)小的棉花展示出了來自地球的植物知道在月球上的生長(zhǎng)方式。故D推判斷題二內(nèi)容尤其是最后一"Forexample,canisasilversilverofanewmoon,thefarsidethemoonisinfull可知月的時(shí)候探器在月球（離地球較）遠(yuǎn)的一面著陸，此時(shí)月亮以黑暗的一面對(duì)著地球，即新月，而月亮的變動(dòng)周期是一個(gè)月。由此可推知，二月開始時(shí)，我們能看見新月。故。文出處題。由全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段最一"However,theexperimentasuccess,sincehasthatitispossibleforplantsin可，本文主要介紹嫦娥四號(hào)探測(cè)器上的植物在月球上長(zhǎng)出了新芽證明了地球上的植物可以在月球上生長(zhǎng)此可推知，本文最可能來自雜志的科技版塊。故C。答1-5.ABBAA解析細(xì)理題第一段第一“Oneday,couplewantedtoteacup.Sotheywentintoashop.知一對(duì)夫妻走進(jìn)一家商店想買一個(gè)茶,說正確。選A。細(xì)理解題第段第三“Theysawabeautifulonethere.及五“neverseensuchbeautifulone.可知他在商店看到一個(gè)漂亮茶說法錯(cuò)誤。故選。細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四“ThenIwaspolished.Aftermasterandpaintedover.知被光和全身涂漆的是茶并是主,說錯(cuò)誤。故選B細(xì)理解題據(jù)第二段第十句中的Thistwiceasthefirstone可知第個(gè)爐子比第一個(gè)更說正確。選。主大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段最后句中“withoutthosepains,wouldnever

beperfectproduct可知那痛苦幫助茶杯變成一件完美的產(chǎn)說法正確。故選。四、完形填空答案：CDCADDACBCDCBAD解析：考查連辨析。根據(jù)下文中"hadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunisheddriving可夫三十五年的駕駛生涯她從未因違反駕駛規(guī)則而受到過懲罰。對(duì)此，她很自豪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語從句，句中不缺成分及詞義，所以應(yīng)引該從句。故?？冀樵~辨析根下文中"drivingrule-breaking"可人在她三十五年的駕駛生涯中從未因違反駕駛規(guī)則而受到過懲罰。此處bpunished意"因……受到懲罰，符合語境。故選。考動(dòng)詞辨析據(jù)上文中的"sheherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,punished____adrivingrule-breaking"及語境可知有天夫人差點(diǎn)打破了這個(gè)記錄項(xiàng)意為打破，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意"保持；項(xiàng)意為"贏得；項(xiàng)"丟，均與語境不符。故選C?？紕?dòng)詞辨析據(jù)下文中的redlightwithout可知察看Jones夫人闖紅燈了。項(xiàng)意為經(jīng)，合語境項(xiàng)意為去；項(xiàng)為點(diǎn)頭；項(xiàng)意為"等，均與語境不符。故選。考動(dòng)詞辨析根據(jù)上文中的theinitsawher_____redlightwithoutstopping"可知察看到ones夫人闖紅燈了此表示似乎Jones夫人一定會(huì)受罰意為"懲罰，符合語境。項(xiàng)意解；B項(xiàng)為教；項(xiàng)鼓"，均與語境不符。故D。考連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"lookedatseriously"及境可知，Jones夫人來法官面前時(shí)嚴(yán)肅地看著夫人項(xiàng)為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候符語境項(xiàng)為在之前；B項(xiàng)為當(dāng)?shù)暮?，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用C項(xiàng)為"直到，均與語境不符。故D?？济~辨析。根據(jù)下文中的hadnotstoppedthelight"可，法官對(duì)Jones夫人說，她之所以闖了紅燈可能是因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)大了，所以視力下降了，沒有看到紅燈項(xiàng)意為原因符合語境項(xiàng)意為結(jié)C項(xiàng)為借口D項(xiàng)意為麻事均語境不符。故選?？济~辨析根下文中"hadweakforoldsothathadsimplynotit"可，法官Jones夫說，她之所以闖了紅燈可能是因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)大了，所以視力下降了，沒有看到紅燈項(xiàng)意眼睛，合語境項(xiàng)為手；項(xiàng)意為耳朵項(xiàng)意為大腦，

均與語境不符。故選?？紕?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的helookedatseriouslysaid知，此處表示法官講完了話。項(xiàng)為說話，符合語境。項(xiàng)意為講"；項(xiàng)為談?wù)摚豁?xiàng)為告訴，均與語境不符。故選。10.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"tookouthersewing"可知，法官講完了話后Jones夫人打開了隨身攜帶的大手提包出了針線包項(xiàng)為攜帶符語境A項(xiàng)意為"發(fā)明；B項(xiàng)為提；項(xiàng)為制"均與語境不符。故選。11.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"aneedle（）smallest可人從針線包中挑了一根針眼最小的針D項(xiàng)意選"，符合境A項(xiàng)意為拿項(xiàng)意為帶來；C項(xiàng)買，均與語境不符。故D12.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"tookthethreadoutofneedleagain"可，當(dāng)ones夫人成功地把線穿進(jìn)最小的針眼后，她又把線從針眼里抽了出來。項(xiàng)為功地"，合語境。項(xiàng)意幾；項(xiàng)意為幾不；項(xiàng)為明智地，均與語境不符。故C。13.考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文Thejudgetookneedletriedtothread可夫把線從針眼里抽出來，把針和線遞給法官，對(duì)他說現(xiàn)輪到你了，項(xiàng)為（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)，合語境項(xiàng)為時(shí)"；C項(xiàng)意為機(jī)"；項(xiàng)意工作，均與語境不符。故選。14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析據(jù)下文Andrecord可指控ones夫違章的案件被撤銷了。項(xiàng)意取消"，符合語境。項(xiàng)意為通"；C項(xiàng)為提；項(xiàng)意為學(xué)，均與語境不符。故選。15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文"ThecaseagainstJoneswas_____."可，指控ones夫人違章的這個(gè)案件被撤銷了，所以她從未被罰款的記錄仍然沒有