子癇前期嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥的防治-孕產(chǎn)保健部（護(hù)士版）理論考試

子癇前期嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥的防治--孕產(chǎn)保健部（護(hù)士版）理論考試1.收縮壓≥160mmhg或舒張壓≥110mmhg，應(yīng)降壓治療。對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)2.預(yù)防嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥的關(guān)鍵是降壓對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)3.收縮壓≥140mmhg或舒張壓≥90mmhg，應(yīng)降壓治療。對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)4.收縮壓≥160mmhg是腦出血及腦梗塞的危險(xiǎn)因素對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)5.心衰的防治措施避免輸入大量液體對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)6.使用降壓藥時(shí)，降壓過(guò)程力求下降平穩(wěn)，不可波動(dòng)過(guò)大，且血壓下降不可低于130/90mmhg，以保證胎盤(pán)血流灌注，24-48小時(shí)達(dá)到目標(biāo)血壓。對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)7.妊娠期高血壓的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)，關(guān)注________，關(guān)注___________,關(guān)注____________空1答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空3答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案8.子癇前期嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥有____、____、____、____、____、____、____、、____、____、____、____?？?答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空3答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空4答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空5答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空6答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空7答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空8答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空9答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空10答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空11答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案9.降壓治療后目標(biāo)血壓，無(wú)并發(fā)臟器功能損害，收縮壓應(yīng)控制在_______mmhg,舒張壓應(yīng)控制在_______mmhg；有并發(fā)臟器功能損害，收縮壓應(yīng)控制在_______mmhg,舒張壓應(yīng)控制在_______mmhg?？?答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空3答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空4答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案10.嚴(yán)重升高的血壓不能突然降至正常范圍，收縮壓應(yīng)控制在_________mmhg,舒張壓應(yīng)控制在_________mmhg空1答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案11.在確診嚴(yán)重高血壓后，一線(xiàn)藥物治療在________分鐘內(nèi)盡快進(jìn)行，以降低產(chǎn)婦卒中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(答案：30-60)12.使用降壓藥物的注意事項(xiàng)____、____、____、____。空1答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空3答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空4答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案13.拉貝洛爾屬于____的降壓藥物，口服劑量____mg,____次/天，靜脈注射，初始劑量____mg,10min后如未有效降壓則___，最大單次劑量___mg，直至血壓被控制，每天最大劑量___mg，靜脈滴注，___mg加入5%GS___ml，根據(jù)血壓調(diào)整滴速，血壓穩(wěn)定后改口服。空1答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空3答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空4答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空5答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空6答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空7答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空8答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空9答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案14.硝苯地平屬于____的降壓藥物，口服劑量____mg,____次/天，24H總量不超過(guò)____mg,舌下含服____mg,緊急時(shí)使用，奇效快，但不推薦常規(guī)使用，緩釋片___mg口服，___次/天?？?答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空3答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空4答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空5答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空6答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空7答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案15.患者收縮壓≥160mmhg或舒張壓≥110mmhg，立即通知醫(yī)生，未分娩者行___，血壓持續(xù)升高15分鐘，或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，硝苯地平口服10mg，___min后復(fù)測(cè)血壓?？?答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案16.硝酸甘油的使用適應(yīng)癥____、____，副作用____、____、____，硝酸甘油能增加___和____，____不能使用硝酸甘油?？?答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空3答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空4答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空5答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空6答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空7答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空8答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案17.19、子癇前期使用鎮(zhèn)靜藥物地西泮，口服____mg,____次/天。空1答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案空2答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案18.硫酸鎂避免長(zhǎng)期使用，建議及時(shí)評(píng)估病情，病情穩(wěn)定者使用____天后停用，期待治療中，可間歇性使用。(答案：5-7)19.重度子癇前期分娩時(shí)機(jī)，＜____周，經(jīng)治療病情不穩(wěn)定者，建議終止妊娠；____周根據(jù)母胎情況及母兒診治能力決定是否可以期待治療；____周，病情不穩(wěn)定者經(jīng)積極治療24-48小時(shí)病情仍加重，終止妊娠；＞____周，終止妊娠