2023年四川體育職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年四川體育職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when答案：A解析：首先排除B項，There引導句子，應用句號與前句隔開。因為這里的先行詞為“Washington”，所以其次應該排除掉D。將后面的句子補充完整，應該是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應該用inwhich或where連接這兩個句子。2.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A．a(chǎn)sB．thatC．whenD．where答案：A解析：此處as引導定語從句指代整個主句內容，含有“正如”之意，定語從句部分譯為“在科學上這是常有的事”。【考點定位】考查定語從句3.—

CanIsitatthetable?

—Sorry,butit_____already.

A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.willbetaken答案：C4.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…h(huán)ave

B.are…h(huán)as

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主語”和“herebe+并列主語”結構中的謂語形式一般應與并列主語中的第一個主語的數(shù)一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but連接兩個作主語用的名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞采取就近一致的原則。3.集體名詞family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主語時，如強調整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如強調一個個的成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。4.Thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，謂語動詞和前面的第一個n一致。6.morethan+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復數(shù)；morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。many+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復數(shù);

manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。7.當時間，距離和金錢用作主語時，通常被看成是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8.定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。oneof+nwho+復數(shù)謂語；the(only)one+nwho+單數(shù)謂語。9.兩個或兩個以上的并列主語由and連接時，如果表示不同概念謂語動詞用復數(shù)；如果表示同一概念謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10.people,police,cattle等作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。5.At_____endofthemeeting,ourheadmasterencouragedallofustogoto______college.答案：D6.What_____greatfunitistogoto_____2010WorldExpoinShanghai.答案：C7.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A8.—Heaskedme,"HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?"

—Heasked_______.[

]

A.howIamgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

B.howareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy.

C.howIwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

D.howwasIgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.答案：C9.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.

A.fineplasticsmall

B.plasticfinesmall

C.smallfineplastic

D.finesmallplastic答案：D10.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

小題1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)

________________________________________________________________________________

小題4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Aseriousillness(did).小題2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析：小題1:根據(jù)第一段的句子：butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小題2:猜詞題：從后面的單詞distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知這是困難，挑戰(zhàn)的意思：Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:從第二段的句子：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:從文章的句子：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:從文章我們知道Nyad是非常有決心和毅力的：Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.11.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B12.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt答案：D13.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。1.Manyofthem_______(對……有天賦)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(gift)

2.Inmyopinion,thenewbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter________(不值得一讀).(worth)

3.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigers________(正被討論)atthemeetingnow.(discuss)

4.Thenaughtyboyisfondof_______(捉弄)hisfriends.(trickn.)

5.Manypeoplehavewarnedusofthedanger.We_______(最好不要冒險)bycrossingtheriverasashort

cuthome.(chance)

6.________(眾所周知)thatpandasonlyliveinChina.(it,know)

7.Thesmalltown________(我住過的)whenIwasachildhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.(which)

8.Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyou________(必須遵守你的諾言).(word)

9.Hersuddenarrivaldidnot_______(阻止他外出).(go)

10.Thechildrenratherthantherobot_______(被迫)tocleanthewindowsofthehighbuildinglastweek.

(make)答案：1.haveagiftfor

2.isnotworthreading

3.isbeingdiscussed

4.playingatrick/trickson

5.hadbetternottakeachance/chances

6.Itiswell-known/wellknown7.inwhichIlived/whichIlivedin

8.mustkeepyourword

9.prevent/stophim(from)goingout

10.weremade14.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A．isexpectedB．a(chǎn)reexpectedC．isexpectingD．a(chǎn)reexpecting答案：A。解析：aseriesof…后面謂語通常用單數(shù)。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”15.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.答案：C16.28.----Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

----Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

----It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A．mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenB．musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeenC．mayhavebeen;musthavebeenD．musthavebeen;mustn’tbe答案：A。解析：根據(jù)題意“Idon’tremember”可知第一空是要表達“可能是Karen的）”；又根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.”可知說話人認為“不可能是Karen.”.17.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B18.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B19.Everyadultshouldhastherighttomakedecisionsfor_____.答案：B20._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案：C21.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B22.—DidShirleyholdthepartyinhernewhouse?

—No.Therooms_____.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.werebeingpainted

C.willbepainting

D.havepainted答案：B23.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A．comingadutyB．whichcomesadutyC．comesadutyD．a(chǎn)dutycame答案：C解析：：本句考查狀語提前后，句子的語序問題。如狀語提前，且句子主語不為人稱代詞，此時句子主語、謂語完全倒裝，類似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【標簽】倒裝結構24.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案：D25.—

Youshouldnothavesaidthattoher.Ithurther.

—Well,nowIregret______that.答案：D26.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機構的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長者)andmatriarchs(女長者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本題考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章內容可知，全文談的是我們在對待老人方面做得很不夠。因此A項正確。2.B

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關內容進行推理判斷的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判斷選項B正確的。3.D

本題考查理解文章細節(jié)信息的能力。文中第二段結尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”這是作者對人們的批評，由此可以判斷選項D正確。4.D

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關內容判斷作者的觀點態(tài)度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判斷選項A和B是正確的；選項C在文章中沒有提到.27.Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_____inLondon,whichisanancientcity.

A.aretohold

B.willhold

C.aretobeheld

D.areheld答案：C28.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案：B29.7.Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainlyB．punctuallyC．a(chǎn)pproximatelyD．precisely答案：C解析：Mainly主要地；punctually準時地；approximately大約；precisely

精確地，確切地。30.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A31.用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。ignore,

agree,

lookdownupon,

referto,

settle1.Don'tworry.Noonewill_____ifhefailsinsuchadifficulttest.

2.Wehave_____whowillpayforthemeal.

3.Hecompletely_____allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

4.WhatIhavetosay_____allofyou.

5.Myparents_____thatweshouldgo.答案：1.belookeddownupon

2.settled

3.ignored

4.refersto

5.agreed32.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案：A33.句型轉換：(20空，1空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:Ittookmesevenhourstomakesuchanicekite.

I____________sevenhours___________suchanicekite.

小題2:Myfatherfindsithardthathefinishestheworkontime.

Myfatherfinds_______________________________finishtheworkontime.

小題3:Wegotthoseflowerswithouthavingtopayforthem

Wegotthoseflowers__________________________________.

小題4:Eightmoreclassroomsareabletobeusedfordifferentclasses.

Eightmoreclassrooms__________________________________differentclasses.

小題5:Iaminchargeoftheradioastheoldeststudentmember.

Iamolderthan_______________________studentmemberandtheclubis___________________________________.

.

小題6:Itwasn`tquietenoughintheclassroomandIcouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

Itwas________noisyintheclassroom____________Icouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

小題7:Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequirescleaning.

Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequires________________________.答案：小題1:spent;making小題2:itchallenging

to小題3:forfree小題4:areavailablefor小題5:anyother;inmycharge小題6:sothat小題7:tobecleaned解析：試題分析：小題1:考查動詞詞組。句意：做這么好的風箏花費了我7個小時。Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.和spendsometime(in)doingsth.都表示“做某事發(fā)費……時間”。小題2:考查形式賓語。句意：我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)按時完成工作是困難的。本題是findit+adj+todosth.的用法，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo。小題3:考查固定詞組。句意：我們免費得到了那些花。forfree免費。小題4:考查固定詞組。句意：還有8個班被用于上不同的課。areavailablefor對有用，可獲得的。小題5:考查形容詞。句意：我作為最老的學生會員負責廣播。olderthananyother比其他任何人都大，也就表示最大;inmycharge我負責。小題6:考查固定句型。句意：教室里太吵了，以至于我聽不見老師說的什么。so……that如此……以至于。小題7:考查被動語態(tài)。句意：教室太臟了，需要打掃。requiresdoing相當于requirestobedone表示……需要被…...。.考點：34.Catherine'smotherdoesn't_____ofhermeetingheronlinefriendsincaseshemeetswithsomebadguys.答案：D35.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.

A.wouldbedeveloped

B.hasbeendeveloped

C.wasdeveloped

D.hadbeendeveloped答案：A36.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.答案：D37.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高級轎車)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.

TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre-sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate-ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac-ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo-bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.

China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord-ingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.

B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.

C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.

D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.

2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.

A.theywerenotfullyprepared

B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls

C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard

D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster

B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefre-quently

C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld

D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?

A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina

B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars

C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket

D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案：1-4

CDBA解析：1.

細節(jié)題。第一段報道了在中國豐田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情況，第二段又談到了這是全球召回汽車的一部分。2.

推斷題。由第二段可知。3.

推斷題。在第二段談到召回汽車已經(jīng)是第三次了，而在最后一段又談到日本的小汽車在中國市場上銷量的增長，由此推斷“汽車的召回將在中國不斷發(fā)生”。4.

主旨題。由第一段的第一句可知。38.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫

線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。答案：1.she-I

2.much-many

3.anything-everything

4.my-a

5.去掉should6.talk-talking

7.me-myself

8.to前加it

9.reads-read

10.word-words39._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.

A.Equipped

B.Equipping

C.Havingequipped

D.Beingequipped答案：C40.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?

insight在視力所及范圍之內;

ineffect實際上;

invain徒勞。41.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A42.我們應該對自己的能力有信心。換言之，我們應該確信可以完成它答案：Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourability.Inotherwords,weshouldbeconfidenttofinishit.解析：考察短語haveconfidenceinsth對某事有信心，beconfidenttodosth有信心去做某事，短語Inotherwords換言之。43.ItmighthavebeenJohn_____boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which答案：A解析：考查強調句型，itisthat……。本句中引導詞指代前文內容，只是其中的動詞be采用了mighthavebeen這一復雜結構。故引導詞用that。選A。44.NEWYORK-OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．

Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhourstobondwithcolleagues,although15percentgotohearthelatestofficegossipand13percentgobecausetheyfeelnecessary,saidthesurveyconductedforCareerB,anonlinejobsite．Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandactedunprofessionally．Fivepercentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4percentconfessedtosingingkaraoke．While21percentofthosewhoattendedsaidhappyhoursweregoodfornetworking,85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition．Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendedhappyhourswithco-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55leastlikelytoattend．Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand;ofthosenearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth.

ThesurveywasconductedonlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofCareerBamong6,987full-timeemployeesbetweenFebruary11andMarch13．HarrisInteractivesaidtheresultshadasamplingerrorofplusorminus1.2percentagepoints.

56．HarrisInteractivemadethesurveytofindout________.

A．howU.S．workersspendtheirafter-worktime

B．whatU.S．workersdoatafter-workdrinks

C．therelationshipsbetweenU.S．workers

D．whoaremostlikelytoattendafter-workdrinks

57．________ofworkerswhoattendafter-workdrinksspeakillofacolleague.

A．4percent

B．8percent

C．16percent

D．10percent

58．Accordingtothepassage,mostofthosesurveyedbelievedattendingafter-workdrinks________．

A．benefitedthemalotB．couldprovideinformation

C．onlymadethemrelaxed

D．wasofnohelptothem

59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A．workersover55don’tliketoattendhappyhoursatall

B．a(chǎn)bout75%ofworkersgomorethanonceamonth

C．10.5%ofmaleworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workers

D．a(chǎn)bout700workerssurveyedsharedasecretaboutaco-worker

60．Afterthesurvey,itcanbeinferredthat_________.

A．a(chǎn)lltheworkersopposeafter-workdrinks

B．theworkersmaychangetheirattitudestowardsafter-workdrinks

C．a(chǎn)lltheworkerssupportafter-workdrinks

D．a(chǎn)lltheworkersaresuggestedgoingtoattendafter-workdrinks答案：56．B。57．C。58．D。59．D。60．B。解析：56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．”可知美國工人下班后經(jīng)常聚會喝酒，而主要內容不是說別人壞話，就是飲酒過量。因此推斷，這項調查的目的是為了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒時干什么。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,”可知bad-mouthing是“說壞話”的意思。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.”可知85%的人認為這種聚會沒什么好處。59.推理判斷題?！?….．workersover55leastlikelytoattend”意思是55歲以上的工人很少去聚會喝酒，并不能說明他們都不喜歡，所以A不正確?！?….．nearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth”近四分之一的每周去一次并不意味著剩下的四分之三的人每周就去兩次以上，還有些人可能不會去，所以B也不對。文章中沒有確切的信息說明男工中有10.5%的人參加聚會，因此C也不對。60．推理判斷題。綜合文章介紹的情況，85%美國工人下班后經(jīng)常聚會喝酒并沒有益處，因此被調查者應該會改變對這種聚會的態(tài)度。A，C，D選項太絕對。45.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當插入語。46.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A．didn'tIB．didIC．shouldyouD．shouldn'tyou答案：A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的使用。前肯后否，按照主句來做。47.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A．AboveallB．AfterallC．OnthecontraryD．Ontheotherhand答案：C解析：選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧？”，下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始哩”。48.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.

A.plentyof;has

B.agreatnumberof;have

C.agreatdealof;have

D.agoodmany;has答案：A49.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenth