泛讀教程第一冊(cè)Unit 2ppt

Unit2Cultureshock

SECTIONB

WordPretest

BackgroundKnowledge

Text

EXERCISES

SECTIONCSECTIONBYouwillhave8minutestofinishthissection.WordPretestAcquaintancen.1)Knowledgeofaperson認(rèn)識(shí)，了解2)Apersonwhomoneknows熟人Br.（不及物動(dòng)詞）Toinspectsomethinginaleisurelyandcasualway隨意觀看Depressedadj.1)Lowinspirits;dejected情緒低落的；沮喪的2)Sufferingfromsocialandeconomichardship蕭條的，不景氣的△adepressedregion.蕭條的地區(qū)depressed，blue，dejected，dispirited，downcast，downhearted

Thecentralmeaningsharedbytheseadjectivesis“affectedormarkedbylowspirits”:這些形容詞共有的意義是：“精神不振的”：△depressedbythelossofhisjob由于失去了工作而情緒低落；△lonelyandblueinastrangecity;在一個(gè)陌生的城市里感到孤獨(dú)和憂(yōu)郁；△isdejectedbuttryingtolookcheerful;心情沮喪卻強(qiáng)顏歡笑的；△adispiritedandresignedexpressiononherface;她臉上氣餒和消沉的表情；△lookeddowncastafterhisdefeat;失敗后垂頭喪氣；△acardwelcomedbythedownheartedpatient.受到心情憂(yōu)郁的病人歡迎的卡片

Hostilityn.Synonym——enmityThestateofbeinghostile敵對(duì)狀態(tài)或敵意Temporaryadj.縮寫(xiě)temp.Lasting,used,serving,orenjoyedforalimitedtime暫時(shí)的Inevitableadj.Synonym——certainImpossibletoavoidorprevent必然的，不能避免的Locatev.Tofindbysearching,examining,orexperimenting通過(guò)尋找、檢查或試驗(yàn)而找出△locatethesourceoferror.找到錯(cuò)誤的來(lái)源Dr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）1）Toliveasaresident居住2）Tofastenone'sattention集中注意DwellonthinkaboutBackgroundKnowledgeWhatisCultureshock?Cultureshockisatermusedtodescribetheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinanentirelydifferentculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Itgrowsoutofthedifficultiesinassimilatingthenewculture,causingdifficultyinknowingwhatisappropriateandwhatisnot.Oftenthisiscombinedwithstrongdisgustaboutcertainaspectsofthenewordifferentculture.Thetermwasintroducedforthefirsttimein1954byKalveroOberg.Cultureshockisaresearchareaininterculturalcommunicationnow.Symptomsofcultureshock

Cultureshockmanifestsitselfindifferentformswithdifferentpeoplebutsomesymptomscanbetheonesinthefollowinglist.eatingmorethanusual-gainingweightnoteatingenough-lossofweighthavinganincreasedneedforhygiene-e.g.cleaningtheflatonadailybasiscallinghomemuchmoreoftenthanusualbeinghostile/complainingallthetimeaboutthehostingcountry/cultureavoidingmeetingpeopleincreasedneedofsleepCultureShockExamplesBrowsetheCultureShockPhotoGallery,filledwitheye-openingsnapshotsthatremindusweliveinaworldofdynamicandinfinitecultures.瀏覽“文化震驚”照片集，用這些令人瞠目結(jié)舌的照片提醒自己，我們生活在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)動(dòng)態(tài)而無(wú)限的文化的世界里。[China]Awomanwalkshergrandsonhome.Shehasboundfeet,makingitquitedifficulttowalkandattimesverypainful.Thepractice,nowillegal,requiredbreakingthearchofthefoot,thenconstrictingit,whichresultedinastylized,mincingqaitinthenameofbeauty.[中國(guó)]一位老媼牽著她的孫子回家。她的腳是裹足的，讓她的行走頗為不便，而且還時(shí)常疼痛。裹足現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)是違法的，它需要打斷人的足弓，然后壓縮之，使之成為固定的形狀，這一切都是以追求“美”的名義進(jìn)行的。[Thailand]A"katoey."Halfofhisfaceismadeuptolooklikeawoman,whiletheotherhalfismale.

[泰國(guó)]人妖，半張臉化妝成女性，另外半張則為男性。[Japan]AGeishatalksonthephoneinthebackseatofacar.

[日本]一位藝妓正在轎車(chē)后座講電話。[PuertoRico]Transvestitesdressupfor"MadonnaMadnessNight"atanightclubinSanturce.

[波多黎各]Santurce的一個(gè)夜總會(huì)中，易裝癖者為“MadonnaMadnessNight”盛裝打扮。TextPara1:

Internationaltravelhasbecomemorecommon.Para2:focusoninternationalstudents.Paraphrase:Withtheworldbecomingsmaller…“It’sasmallworld.”or“GlobalVillage”Itmeansmoreconvenienttravel,moreinternationalcommunication.Twosidesofthecoin:

①itisanexciting,challengingexperience…②Itfacesmanydifficulties.Para3&4:WhatisC.S,andsomeofitssymptoms.Q1:defineC.S.A1:Areactioncausedbyasuddenchangefromone’snativeculturetoaforeignone.文化休克Q2:Findwords&expressionsdescribingunpleasantfeelingscausedbyC.S.A2:beingillatease,seriousdepressed,homesick,unhappy,verysensitive,frustrations,dissatisfaction,hostility,insecure.Para5:Donotcomplain.Para6:somesuggestions.Paraphrase:Disappointmentsaresimplyafactoflife.Youareboundtobedisappointedsometimes.Youhavetoacceptthemandtreatthemwithapositiveattitude.Para7:Paraphrase:…livinginaforeigncountrycanbeapriceless,enrichingperiodinaperson’slife.Thiscanbeveryvaluableandmakeyourlifemorecolorful.EXERCISESReadingComprehension1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.CWordMatch1.slang2.exaggerate3.copewith4.reverse5.adapt/adjust