2023年甘肅機電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年甘肅機電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案：D2.5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard－______,youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語的用法區(qū)別。首先弄清四個介詞短語的意思：intheend“最后，最終”；afterall“畢竟”；inotherwords“換句話說”；atthesametime“同時”。然后根據(jù)本句的意思判斷此處前后說的是一個意思，表現(xiàn)沒有達到要求的標準也就意味著失敗。故應用inotherwords。3.Manycomputergames

alotofviolence(暴力)anddoteenagersalotofharm.答案：A4.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

A.Tensofthousandsof

B.Tenthousandsof

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion答案：A5.短文改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listened

ItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.tothenwehaven'tseeeachothermuch.Butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

9.seen

10.And6.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised答案：C7.____theboyistolearntotalk.A．HowslowB．HowslowlyC．WhataslowD．Whataslowway答案：A解析：這是感嘆句，還原為：Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語法上都沒有什么錯誤，但根據(jù)語境和常識判斷，前一句是正確的。8.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假設),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.

小題1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A．thevisitorstohisofficeB．thepsychologylessonshehasC．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD．thethingshehasboughtonline小題2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A．a(chǎn)dultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC．caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD．monkeyshavesocialrelationships小題3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A．evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB．writedowntheirhypothesesC．filloutapersonalinformationformD．holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．a(chǎn)bstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小題5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C小題5:D解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就提出了本文所要討論的主題：人的情緒受身體對冷熱,的不同感受的影響。小題2:推理判斷題。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是為了證明這段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的觀點。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后二句可知接受實驗的學生應對PersonA作出評價。小題4:推理判斷題。一個人所接觸的物體的溫度會影響一個人的情緒，同樣體溫的高低也可能有同樣的影響。小題5:主旨大意題。全篇文章就是圍繞第一段提出的論點展開的。9.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent＄3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A．willplanB．hasplannedC．wouldplanD．hadplanned答案：D解析：plan這一動作發(fā)生在spent之前。過去的過去，用過去完成時。10.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A．groupB．teamC．classD．gang答案：D解析：D“一伙”。A“組”；B“隊”；C“種類，等級”。11.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.

A.proud

B.prides

C.pride

D.beingpride答案：C12.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status答案：C解析：試題分析：13.Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,.Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe1._____outattheaudience,2._____toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFlemint,had3._____allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir4._____competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.

Themusic5._____andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic6._____heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch7._____inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe8._____secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas9._____.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe10._____andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,11._____didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas12._____.

Thecrowdloveditandcheered13._____sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother14._____.Itwastheremarkthat15._____cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe16._____say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy17._____forthescoringtobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting18._____alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere19._____.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,20._____.

小題1:A．lookedB．watchedC．foundD．stepped小題2:A．failingB．lookingforwardC．wanting.D．hoping小題3:A．bicycledB．drivenC．runD．walked小題4:A．friendB．childrenC．sonD．daughter小題5:A．startedB．playedC．developedD．sang小題6:A．a(chǎn)llowB．setoutC．carryD．support小題7:A．thoughtB．beliefC．successD．design小題8:A．followingB．lastC．recentD．past小題9:A．lostB．presentC．strongD．gone小題10:A．musicB．fearC．iceD．a(chǎn)udiences小題11:A．soB．orC．beforeD．then小題12:A．satisfiedB．unsatisfactoryC．finishedD．welcome小題13:A．becauseB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)s小題14:A．skatersB．parentsC．judgesD．parents小題15:A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．seldomC．a(chǎn)gainD．hardly小題16:Aplayers

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents

小題17:A．waitedB．lookedC．wishedD．a(chǎn)sked小題18:A．comfortablyB．hurriedlyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)nxiously小題19:A．criedoutB．letoutC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．declared小題20:A．EnglandB．ClevelandC．OhioD．California答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:B小題4:D小題5:A小題6:C小題7:B小題8:B小題9:D小題10:A小題11:D小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:A小題16:C小題17:A小題18:D小題19:C小題20:D解析：內(nèi)容概要:本文敘述了一個加利弗利亞的小女孩參加滑冰的比賽的經(jīng)過,從緊張到放松,最后取得了勝利。小題1:從后面的狀語…toseehermother中可以得到啟發(fā)。小題2:四處張望的目的就是“希望”見到她母親。want一般沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面應接名詞或動名詞，故B、C不能選用。小題3:根據(jù)常識可以排除另三個選項。小題4:Peggy是女孩，故為女兒。小題5:音樂響起。首句已呈現(xiàn)過該說法，另play在此系及物動詞，形式不對。小題6:下文中有andlettingitcarryher這樣類似用法。小題7:從其后面的狀態(tài)來看，Peggy心中充滿了自信。小題8:表示進入溜冰場之前的最后幾秒鐘。該空可以根據(jù)常識和行文邏輯選定。小題9:表示自然消失而不是人為丟失，應該用gone，而不用lost。小題10:見第二節(jié)第一句。小題11:then表示時間上的順承。小題12:憑語感選定。小題13:as表示“當……的同時”。因為表演完美，所以謝幕時人們歡呼。小題14:選A。theother后總是接同類名詞，故此處選skaters。小題15:根據(jù)常識，自由滑冰運動員退場時，觀眾總是會歡呼的。小題16:選手關注的，除了觀眾，就是“裁判”了。小題17:第18空前再現(xiàn)了這一說法。小題18:等分數(shù)時的心情應是焦急的,故用anxiously。小題19:結(jié)果的宣布一般用announce。而戰(zhàn)爭、罪行等重大事件的宣布則多用declare。小題20:上文中提到了父母親從加利弗利亞開車過來,所以Peggy可能來自California。14.—HaveyouseenBobrecently?

—No,butIwastoldthathe_____foranewjoballthroughthesummer.答案：B15.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(貓頭鷹)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大聲叫囂)”backtohim.

LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.

Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”

Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(過獎).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”

45．Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.

A．stopobservingowls

B．notstayuphootingagain

C．notenterthebackgardenagain

D．makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries

46．“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”

A．Iunderstood

B．everybodyknewaboutit

C．Iheardthenoise

D．nomoneywaspaid

47．Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.

A．a(chǎn)llhiseffortsseemedtobemeaningless

B．hiswifeletouthissecretbychance

C．gardenowlshootedsodifferently

D．Fredhadbeendoingthesame

48．Thetextsuggeststhat__________.

A．Nailseldomheardnaturalowlcalls

B．theowlneverhootedbacktoNeil

C．Fredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowls

D．owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred答案：45．B．46．A．47．A．48．B．解析：45．B．文章講的是兩位同為鄰居的男士晚上模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲，他們都以為得到了貓頭鷹的回應，但是他們的妻子在交談的時候把秘密揭開，他們把對方的叫聲錯誤理解為貓頭鷹的叫聲，于是他們從此后不再模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。46．A．Thenthepennydropped這句話是Mr.Simmons在知道事實真相后說的。意思是“我明白了”。47．A．Mr.Simmons在最初的時候驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)貓頭鷹的存在，所以他才每晚到花園學貓頭鷹，到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的鄰居模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。根據(jù)常識推理，令他感到不安是因為他以前做的事情是徒勞的。不是B項“因為他妻子偶然說出了秘密”，C項“花園的貓頭鷹叫聲不同”，D項“Fred也像他那樣做”。48．B．NeilSimmons原來以為他得到貓頭鷹的回應，事實上回應的是他鄰居模仿的聲音，言下之意他根本沒有收到貓頭鷹的回應。Neil既然可以模仿貓頭鷹的聲音，說明他常常聽到貓頭鷹的聲音，所以A項不對。C項和D項答案從文章中推斷不出來。16.—ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer?

—No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That_____beenoughforustwo.A．canB．mayC．oughttoD．might答案：C解析：選C。oughtto表示“(按常理，根據(jù)一般道理，一般情況下)理應，應當”。17.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。18.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語作狀語，補充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。19.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注釋]答案：D解析：infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關系到。incontrastto與相對照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計劃時要考慮到將來。)本題譯文：請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。20.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re

viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.

A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus

B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus

C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents

D.thebusthatisnotsafe

2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?

A.AnewResearchCouncil.

B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.

C.TheMedicalOrganization.

D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat.

.

A.manyoftheopponents(反對者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation

B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered

C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration

D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses答案：1-4ADBA解析：1.A2.D

此題是問誰最有權(quán)控制學校班車的安全。文章第四段講道:NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration在1977年制定的安全措施很好地保護了校車中孩子們的安全。據(jù)此可以推知，該機構(gòu)有權(quán)就校車安全問題制定相關規(guī)定，它是最有權(quán)威的，所以答案應該是D。A屬非官方，B指交通部，但文中只指出它能“review”，并未指出或暗示它能“控制”；C不屬于交通方面，故不對。3.B

文章最后一段講到，在國會的要求下，交通部發(fā)起的這份調(diào)查報告要求詳盡地考察座位安全帶問題，同時要廣泛調(diào)查校車：內(nèi)部以及周圍的安全環(huán)境。因此選擇B。但是文章并未說明交通部要采取什么措施，所以D不確切。第三段說，家長是使用安全帶的支持者，所以A不對。第五段只指出有一種替代方法，但并未指出它會被考慮執(zhí)行。所以C不對。4.A

通篇文章講的是學生乘坐校車的安全問題。許多人贊成并要求采取更安全的措施。所以答案應該選A。C較具干擾性，它雖然也涉及到bussafety，但不是作者所要表達的最直接的愿望，而且文章也并未就具體的措施做出定奪。B太片面，因為文章不只討論了安全帶問題。D的說法太泛太空，不具體。21.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts

52.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

53.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.

A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweight

C.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories

54.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.

A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrients

C.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案：51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B解析：51.考查學生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由原文句子Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.可知。52.考查學生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的中心意思可知。53.考查學生根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。54.考查學生理解文中具體信息的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).可知。55.考查學生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的意思可知。22.WehavebeentoldthatMrLiwillcometonight,and________,ourmeetingwillbeheldtonight.________,therewon’tbeanymeetinguntilnextweek.答案：D23.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)skedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意為“要求，提倡”；askfor意為“請求，索要”；lookfor意為“尋找”；payfor意為“為……付錢”。24.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B25.Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He_1__sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.

Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe_2__hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto__3__theicyairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally__4___,butWilsoncouldn’tsleep.He__5__forgettheclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas__6___tothinkof.

Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorning,hewas__7__awake.Worryingabouttheairintheroom.Hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe__8__?Hecouldseesomethingthatlookedlike__9___overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithalltheforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass_10__theroom,buttoWilson’ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof__11___music.

Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he__12___andlaywithhiseyesclose.Therewas__13__toworryabout.__14___wasit?Oh,thebrokenwindow!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay__15__that.Heopenedhiseyestolook.

Suddenlyhesatupin__16__.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The__17__wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.__18__freshairwasenteringtheroomthroughthewindow!

Hethenturnedhiseyestothe__19__andsawabrokenpicture__20__onthewall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundtheshoe.

1.A.seldom

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always

2.A.left

B.cleaned

C.entered

D.examined

3.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.send

4.A.cold

B.comfortable

C.bad

D.terrible

5.A.shouldn’t

B.wasn’tableto

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t

6.A.unlucky

B.anxious

C.difficult

D.terrible

7.A.already

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.still

8.A.waiter

B.manager

C.window

D.light

9.A.paper

B.glass

C.apicture

D.aman

10.A.destroyed

B.covered

C.filled

D.entered

11.A.funny

B.strange

C.beautiful

D.famous

12.A.gotup

B.wokeup

C.wentin

D.camedown

13.A.alot

B.little

C.something

D.someone

14.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.Who

15.A.to

B.with

C.from

D.for

16.A.silence

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.pain

17.A.window

B.picture

C.glass

D.shoe

18.A.Much

B.No

C.Still

D.Yet

19.A.outside

B.top

C.side

D.bottom

20.A.lying

B.hanging

C.falling

D.put答案：1-5CCBBC6-10DDCBC11-15CBCAD16-20BCBCB解析：1.C

JamesWilson喜歡新鮮空氣所以他總是開著窗戶睡覺，甚至外面下雪的時候也是如此。2.C

當他進入旅館房間時3.B

他發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是關閉的，為抵御外面的寒氣。Keep…out：把……擋在外面。4.B

床的確很舒服，但他睡不著。5.C

他無法忘記那扇緊閉的窗戶。B選項指沒有做成某件事。6.D

沒有新鮮空氣！想到這簡直太可怕了。7.D

凌晨1點了，可他仍然醒這。8.C

他有點生氣了，窗戶在哪呢？9.B

他在那里找不到任何看上去像玻璃的東西。10.C玻璃被打碎的聲音充斥著整個房間。11.C但對于Wilson來說，這聲音就如同美妙的音樂一樣。因為玻璃碎了，新鮮空氣就可以進來了。12.B（轉(zhuǎn)天早晨）他醒了并閉著眼睛躺在床上。13.C有什么事令他擔憂。14.A到底是什么事呢？15.D他想起了那扇打碎的玻璃，他得為此而賠償（付錢），payfor：為…付錢.固定搭配。16.B他睜開眼睛望去，突然他吃驚地坐了起來。17.C玻璃完好無損。18.B根本就沒有新鮮空氣透過窗戶進入到室內(nèi)。19.C他把目光轉(zhuǎn)向旁邊。20.B看到一幅破損的畫掛在墻上。26.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____the

poorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

[

]A.improving

B.improve

C.improved

D.beingimproved答案：A27.

you'vegotachance,you'dbettermakefulluseofit.答案：A28.Heisgenerallyconsidered_____

thefirstcomputer.[

]

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C29.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A．doubtedB．failedC．missedD．requested答案：C30.Itseemsthat________themareoutofworknow.

A.agreatmany

B.agoodmanyof

C.agreatdealof

D.much答案：B31.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.

Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.

Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(轉(zhuǎn)譯者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.

Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校對)attheCNIB’swordfactory.

InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom

Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.

“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanj