2023年阿勒泰職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年阿勒泰職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree?答案：B2.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B3.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．offerC．permitD．receive答案：A4.Whentherescueworkersarrived,theyweresadtoseewhat_____oftherelicsafterthebigfire.[

]A.wasremained

B.remained

C.wasmade

D.made答案：B5.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices．”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks．Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries．Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay．

Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople．Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans．SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta．Thefollowingisherstory．

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool．WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld．IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks．”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople．Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch．Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup．IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem．Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch．ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld．”

66．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______．

A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay

B．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces

C．hasastrongwishtobesuccessful

D．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife

67．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______．

A．a(chǎn)ftershemetMotherTeresa

B．a(chǎn)ftershefinishedhighschool

C．whenshewastouringCalcutta

D．whenshewasworkinginahospital

68．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?

A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa．

B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience．

C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample．

D．ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample．

69．WhatisTracy’s“newidea”（Paragraph2）ofbeingavolunteer?

A．Goingabroadtohelpthesick．

B．WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome．

C．Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor．

D．Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers．

70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowToBeAVolunteer．

B．VoluntaryLifeInIndia．

C．ADifferentMeaningOfVolunteer．

D．InspirationFromMotherTeresa．答案：66．A。67．B。68．D。69．D。70．C。解析：66．A。根據(jù)第一段的“onewhooffershisorherservices…．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay”來(lái)判斷。67．B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“afterIgraduatedfromhighschool…IflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks”可知。68．D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwassomovedbyherspirit…Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．”可知。69．D。第三、四段都是講述她的newidea的經(jīng)歷的，從文中最后一句可知newidea的含義。70．C。本文以volunteer作為導(dǎo)入，講述Tracy對(duì)的volunteer新體會(huì)。C項(xiàng)切合文章的主題。6.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.

Didyougo

totheirwedding?

—No,I___,

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvited

D.didn'tinvite答案：A7.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those

答案：C8.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast答案：D9.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案：C10._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[

]

A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing答案：D11.根據(jù)句意填入單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。1.Fewbuildingss_______theearthquake.

2.Hewasins_______ofanoldfriend.

3.Shewasa_______athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.

4.Theexperimentisd_______totestthenewdrug.

5.Don'tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.

6.Wed_______thehousewithsomepictures.

7.Idon'tknowtowhichteamheb_______.

8.Heboughtheragoldwatch_______

forherhelp.(作為報(bào)答)答案：1.survived

2.search

3.amazed

4.designed5.fancy

6.decorated

7.belong

8.inreturn12.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase答案：A.解析：句意：他可能贏得比賽，那樣的話，他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。inwhichcase那樣的話，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是thenumber故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。14.Sinceyourcar_____.Youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepairing答案：A15.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.

—Goahead.答案：D16.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案：B17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.[

]A.Tobeseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Havingseen答案：A18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面的party，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當(dāng)中，年紀(jì)最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱(chēng)代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進(jìn)行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

39.attending

這里考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。19.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C20.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案：A21.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that答案：C解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞的用法。介詞后只能使用的關(guān)系代詞是which,who,whose,因?yàn)榫渥又嘘P(guān)系詞指代是語(yǔ)言，故選C；22.Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey____studying.A．dislikedB．wereC．hadD．did答案：D解析：本題考查學(xué)生分析句子的能力。只要學(xué)生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheyspent(in)studying.就不難選對(duì)D，此時(shí)did指代spent。23.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford______ofwhatyouaskedfor.A．littleB．fewC．noneD．noone答案：C解析：I’mpenniless是解題的關(guān)鍵。既然分文沒(méi)有，就無(wú)法付款，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。noone不能接of短語(yǔ)。故選C。24.Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotatB．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shootingD．shotat；shotat答案：B解析：答案B[shoot意為“射中，射傷，射死”；shootat意為“朝或?qū)?zhǔn)某人/物射擊”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知選B項(xiàng)。]25.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized答案：B解析：表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。26.BelowisawebpagefromGoogle.

Olympic—ModernOlympicGames

ThecompleterresultsarchiveofsummerandwinterOlympicgames,withwinnerslists,statistics,nationalanthemsandflagsofallcountriessince1896.

www.olympic.it/english/home-16k

Environment

Beijingsteelplantstorunatthelowestlevelofcostduring2008Olympics[2007-03-11]Beijingabletotreat90pctofwastewater[2007-02-05].AirqualityinBeijinghasimprovedoverthepastsixyears[2007-02-01]·GreenOlympicsdreamcomingtrue…

en.B/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52k

BeijingannouncesplannedrouteofOlympictorchrelay

Beijingannouncedthe2008OlympicGamestorchrelayrouteandsetofftheOlympicGamestorchonThursday.…GreenOlympicsisoneofthethreeconceptsoftheBeijingGames.…

/zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26k

EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’

EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’,officiallyannouncedonSaturday,24September2005.Thesymbol,createdusingacalligraphicartform,iscomposedofhumanandtree-likeshapes,…

/green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18k

GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

OnbehalfofBOCOC,WangWei,executivevicepresidentofBOCOC,gaveapresentationaboutGreenOlympics,introducedtheenvironmentprotectionworkofBMCandBOCOC,andansweredseveralquestionssuchasprotectionofculturalrelics…

/84/91/article211929184.shtml-36k

OlympicGamesQuizzesandOlympicGamesTrivia

WhowasthefounderoftheModernOlympics?InwhichcitieswerethemodernOlympicGamesduetobeheld/scheduledduringthe‘waryears’,i.e.,1916,1940,and1944?…InwhichthreeyearsoftheModernOlympicGameswere…Morequestions…

/quizzes/sports/olympic_games.html-12k

OFFICIALWEBSITEOFTHEOLYMPICMOVEMENT

…aimedatyoungresearchersengagedinscholarlyresearchontheOlympicMovement,itshistoryandvalues,andtheimpactofthe…[Fullstory]SPORTACCORD[2005-01-23]…

/

AncientOlympicHeritageandModernOlympicGamesinAthens2004

Asputforwardinthevariousofficialtexts,theOlympicsymbolsofancientOlympia,theOlympicflameandtheMarathonracearebridgesbetweentheancientandthemodernOlympicGames,

/rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k

6.WhenwastheenvironmentalsymbolofBeijingOlympicsmadepublic?

A.OnJanuary23,2005.

B.OnSeptember24,2005.

C.OnFebruary5,2007.

D.OnMarch11,2007.

7.WhichofthefollowingwebsitesisdesignedforyoungresearchersinterestedintheOlympics?

A.Environment

B.GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

C.OlympicGamesQuizzesandOlympicGamesTrivia

D.OFFICIALWEBSITEOFTHEOLYMPICMOVEMENT

8.WhichwebsiteprovidesacompletelistofthewinnersintheOlympicGames?

A.Olympic—ModernOlympicGames

B.GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

C.EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’

D.AncientOlympicHeritageandModernOlympicGamesinAthens2004

9.WhichwebsiteprovidesthefounderoftheModernOlympics?

A.Olympic—ModernOlympicGames

B.GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

C.OlympicGamesQuizzesandOlympicGamesTrivia

D.EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’

10.Whatdowelearnfromtheabovewebpage?

A.Beijinghasmadeeffortstoimproveitsairquality.

B.TheOlympictorchrelayroutehasnotbeenplanned.

C.TheOlympicflagwillbeondisplayinAthens.

D.AquizontheOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing答案：6-10

BDACA解析：本文主要講述關(guān)于奧運(yùn)話題的網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容概要。6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁(yè)中的第四段可看出答案。7.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁(yè)中倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，句意為“目的是那些在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上作學(xué)術(shù)研究的年青人”8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁(yè)中的第一段中的“withwinnerlists”帶有獲勝者名單，即可知選A。9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁(yè)中的第六段可找到答案。10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁(yè)中的第2段Environment即可知選A，B項(xiàng)原文中已經(jīng)公布了計(jì)劃的火炬的路線，C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，D項(xiàng)的quiz是在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的而不是在北京。27.SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A．soundB．cryC．voiceD．shout答案：A解析：選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。28.Totheirgreatfear，theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案：B29.IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

1

tolookateachother.Butwesoonlostthe

2

andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas

3

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople”.

4

ofmynewfriendslikeherasmuchasIdid

5

theyknewshehad“problems”.However,everysummerwewould

6

sitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenI

7

theproblem.IguessedIwasjusttoobusytocatchupinhighschooltorealizeshe

8

someonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”andsodidI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself！

Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression（抑郁癥）.Iwasvery

9

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

10

.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

11

desertedher,sincepeoplewerecallingher

12

,andIknewIstill

13herlikeasister.

Yesterdayshecame

14

meandsaidthis,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

15

youweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting;theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

16

.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

17

meandIwascrying.I

18

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

19

me.”

Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

20

yourfriends.

1．A．pleased

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．disappointed

2．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness

3．A．workingout

B．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．helpingwith

D.goingthrough

4．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every

5．A．because

B．though

C．whileD．yet

6．A．sometimes

B．seldom

C．just

D．a(chǎn)lways

7．A．solvedB．noticed

C．facedD．understood

8．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．needed

C．had

D．left

9．A．mad

B．cardless

C．hopeful

D．upset

10．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love

11．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．basically

D．calmly

12．A．selfish

B．crazyC．brave

D．lonely

13．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto

14．A．with

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．upon

D．to

15．A．until

B．when

C．since

D．if

16．A．mistakes

B．parents

C．friends

D．problems

17．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented

18．A．tell

B．owe

C．give

D．show

19．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising

20．A．giveupon

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon答案：1～5、CCDBA

6～10、DBBDA11～15、CBCDA

16～20、DCBAA解析：1.C由“我藏在媽媽的身后”“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，兩個(gè)小孩不敢看對(duì)方。2.C由“But”可知她們的羞怯很快就沒(méi)有了。3.D在7年級(jí)時(shí)，她經(jīng)歷了一些家庭問(wèn)題。與家庭問(wèn)題連用應(yīng)是gothrough.4.B由后面的他們知道她有“問(wèn)題”，所以應(yīng)是沒(méi)有人像“我”一樣喜歡她。5.A“我”的新朋友們不喜歡她是因?yàn)樗小皢?wèn)題”。上下句存在因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because.6.D由每個(gè)夏天可知，我們總是一起坐在雙方的家里看肥皂劇，談?wù)撐覀儛?ài)談的事情。7.B去年夏天，“我”開(kāi)始注意到她的問(wèn)題。8.B一個(gè)人在家里有問(wèn)題時(shí)，最需要的就是有一個(gè)人能夠陪著她。9.D當(dāng)朋友被診斷為“抑郁癥”后，“我”當(dāng)然是非常難過(guò)。10.A因?yàn)樗胁?，所以我們只能在晚上通過(guò)電話保持聯(lián)系。stayintouch的意思是“保持聯(lián)系”。11.C“我”要和她在一起，因?yàn)樗呐笥鸦旧蟻?lái)說(shuō)遺棄了她。這一點(diǎn)可從第一段第五句得到印證。12.B由上文“她被診斷為抑郁癥”可推知，人們都說(shuō)她瘋了。13.C由上文“我要和她在一起”就表示“我”仍像姐姐一樣關(guān)心著她。14.D去誰(shuí)那里要用cometosb.表示。15.A她過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)“直到你是唯一一個(gè)阻止我割傷自己的人，我才知道什么是最好的朋友?！眜ntil的意思是“到……”，與前面的never連用。16.D由第一段“herfamilyproblems”可知此處答案為problems.17.C由第三段中的“nightcalls”可以得出答案。18.B由上面這些話語(yǔ)，可知她覺(jué)得“我”對(duì)她太好了，因此她要表達(dá)的是“我欠你太多了”。19.A作為最好的朋友，就像關(guān)心姐妹一樣關(guān)心著對(duì)方。因此她說(shuō)“你甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你是在幫我”，更表明“我”所做的一切是發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的，并不是為了幫助而幫助。20.A整篇文章主要告訴我們：無(wú)論朋友處于怎樣的處境，都不要放棄他們。30.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。31.WASHINGTON,Sept.23—TheHouseofRepresentatives,whichpridesitselfonbeing"thePeople’sHouse"hasbeenturninginto,arichmen’sclub.

Therepresentativesnewlyelectedin1984werealmostfourtimesaswealthyasthefirsttermlawmakerselectedonlysixyearsbefore,accordingtoanewstudyonthemembers’financialreports.

Behindthisremarkableswing,thestudysays,therearetwomainfactors:acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns,andtheenormousgrowthinthecostofpursuingaseatinCongress.Asaresult,itisincreasinglydifficultforcandidatesofmodestmeans,particularlywomentoamountsuccessfulchallengestoentrenchedofficeholders.

Onesolution,theauthorscontend,isasystemofpublicfinancingforcampaigns,butCongressseemsinnomoodtochangethepoliticalrulesanytimesoon.

"Thelowerchamberisgoingupperclass,"saidMarkGreen,thePresidentoftheDemocracyProject,apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.".ButthisevolutionfromaHouseofRepresenta-tivestoaHouseofLordsdeniesthediversityofourdemocracy.Itestablishesadefactopropertyqual-ificationforofficethatincreasinglysays:Thepeoplewithlowandmiddleincomeneednotapply."

TheDemocracyProjectproducedthestudyincooperationwiththeUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGroup,asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington.Buttheirresearchwasnotentirelytheo-retical.In1980Mr.GreenwastheunsuccessfulDemocraticcandidateforCongressinNewYork’s15thDistrict,inManhattan.Thewinnerwas.BillGreen,oneofthewealthiestmembersofCongress.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheHouseofRepresentativesispoormen’sclub.

B.TheHouseofRepresentativeswasmadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.

C.TheHouseofRepresentatives,wasrichmen’sclub;

D.TheHouseofRepresentativesismadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.

6.Whatdoes"thisremarkableswing"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheHouseofRepresentativespridesitselfonbeing"thepeople’sHouse".

B.Thenewstudybasedonthemembers’financialreports.

C.Acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns.

D.Therepresentativeselectednowaremuchwealthierthanthoseelectedafewyearsago.

7.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothestudy?

A.AnyhonestmancanbecomearepresentativeoftheHouse.

B.Womenaremoredifficultthanmentobeanentrenchedofficeholder.

C.Limitsonwhatacandidatecouldgivetohiscampaignareoutlawed.

D.OnemustspendmuchmoneygettingaseatintheCongress.

8.WhatistheUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGrouplike?

A.TheHouseofRepresentatives.

B.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.

C.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinWashington.

D.TheHouseofLords.

9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Doubtful.

B.Believable.

C.Opposed.

D.Normal.答案：5-9

BDAB解析：5.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句lowandmiddleincomeneednotapply可知。6.D詞義題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里指上文所提到的事情。7.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Itestablishes…andmiddleincomeneednotapply可知，收入中、低檔的人不具備資格。8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段theDemocracyProject，apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork及最后一段asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington可知。9.B推斷題。由最后一段第二句Buttheirresearchwasnotentirely，theoretical可推知。32.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.adding

B.pushing

C.piling

D.forming

2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accused

B.arrested

C.sentenced

D.charged

3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sure

B.right

C.exact

D.certain答案：C.D

D解析：1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車(chē))相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)3.Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.33.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案：B34.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.

A.which

B.what

C.all

D.that答案：D35.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.A．a(chǎn)ddressB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．debateD．remark答案：A解析：B“爭(zhēng)論”；C“辯論”；D“話語(yǔ)，評(píng)論”。36.Therewasatime_____Ihatedtogotoschool.答案：C37.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．a(chǎn)renotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。38.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havingchanged答案：B解析：選B。Thecountrylife是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，同時(shí)也是句子的主語(yǔ)。而hewasusedto是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。39.

_

ofthemountainsinthatarea

coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C40.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“”后是this的同位語(yǔ)，即名詞性短語(yǔ)，而且根據(jù)and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)），所以選C.41.Thegirlspentasmuchtimeasshe____herlessons.A．couldgoingoverB．couldgooverC．wentthemoverD．wentover答案：A解析：選A。asmuchtimeasshecould是spent的賓語(yǔ)；goingover是in的賓語(yǔ)，in被省略了。42.完形填空。

LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon.Itwasoneofthosemodernhotels

1

everyroom

isthesamesize

2

hasthesamefurniturelookingjustlike

3

otherroom.

Myroomwas311.One

4

,Igotbacktothe

5

afteradinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIopenedthe

doortomyroomIsawa(n)

6

scene.Amanwaspointingahandgun

7

awomansittinginachair,and

thewomanwassayinginaterriblevoice:"Pleasedon'tshootme!"Iturnedround,randownthestairs-I

daren'twaitforthe

8

-andfoundawaiterinthehall."Quick,"Icried,"someoneisbeing

9

inmyroom."

Controllinghissurprisehecamebackwithme,

10

whenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas

11

.

Thewaiterlookedatme

12

andsaid:"Ithink,sir,you

13

gotobed,"andleft.Iwas

14

puzzledtosay

anything,andthinkingthatImusthavehadtoomuchto

15

,Ifollowedhis

16

.Thenextmorning,Iasked

aboutthematter,andthe

17

wassimple,IhadgonetoRoom411,whereafamous

18

andhiswifehad

beenpractisingascenefromtheirnew

19.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohadrushedintotheirroom,

theylaughedandgavemea

20

toseetheplayfortheopeningnight.(

)1.

A.which

(

)2.

A.and

(

)3.

A.all

(

)4.

A.time

(

)5.

A.building

(

)6.

A.exciting

(

)7.

A.on

(

)8.

A.waiter

(

)9.

A.beaten

(

)10.

A.though

(

)11.

A.empty

(

)12.

A.nervously

(

)13.

A.must

(

)14.

A.much

(

)15.

A.wonderat

(

)16.

A.words

(

)17.

A.explanation

(

)18.

A.actor

(

)19.

A.film

(

)20.

A.prize

B.where

B.so

B.either

B.afternoon

B.room

B.surprising

B.to

B.police

B.killed

B.so

B.noisy

B.strangely

B.wouldrather

B.so

B.drink

B.instructions

B.excuse

B.player

B.novel

B.present

C.for

C.or

C.some

C.night

C.hall

C.inspiring

C.at

C.manager

C.acted

C.thus

C.dirty

C.sadly

C.may

C.too

C.eat

C.order

C.saying

C.dancer

C.story

C.ticket

D.as

D.but

D.every

D.moment

D.hotel

D.interesting

D.against

D.lift

D.practised

D.but

D.crowded

D.excitedly

D.hadbetter

D.rather

D.worryabout

D.advice

D.cause

D.artist

D.play

D.note答案：1-5BADCD

6-10BCDBD

11-15ABDCB

16-20DAADC43.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast

答案：D44.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(喚起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“l(fā)imitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(認(rèn)識(shí))ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“l(fā)imited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflect