新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)95課

Lesson95Afantasy純屬虛構(gòu)fantasy

['f?nt?s?]ambassador[?m'b?s?d?(r)]frightful[?fra?tfl]

fireextinguisher[?k?st??gw???]drily[?dra?li]embassy['emb?s?]

heaven['hevn]basement[?be?sm?nt]definitely[?def?n?tli]post

[p??st]shot[??t]n.幻想故事n.大使adj.可怕的，令人吃驚的

n.滅火器adv.冷淡地，枯燥無(wú)味地n.大使館n.天，天堂n.地下室adv.肯定地v.派任n.子彈★fantasy n.幻想(故事)theworldoffantasy幻想的世界fantastic（1）adj.空想的

afantasticplan一個(gè)空想的計(jì)劃（2）adj.極好的，美妙的Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.在海灣的夜景更是妙不可言。fantasticallyadv.★ambassador n.大使、使節(jié)ambassadress女大使、大使夫人embassy大使館

theBritishAmbassadoratTokyo英國(guó)駐東京大使theChineseAmbassadortoGreatBritain中國(guó)駐英國(guó)大使★frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃驚的afrightfulaccident可怕的事故frightfullyadv.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Shewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.她從那棟建築物的頂樓往下看時(shí),感到很害怕。befrightenedthat害怕….Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldgetlost.那個(gè)男童害怕會(huì)迷路frightenedadj.受驚的,受恐嚇的,通常以人做主語(yǔ).Hewasfrightenedofthefiercedog.他讓這只兇猛的狗嚇怕了。frighteningadj.令人恐懼的,引起突然驚恐的sth.isfrightening.某事情/某物是令人恐懼的.通常以物做主語(yǔ).frightfuladj.可怕的

afrightfulplace可怕的地方frightful強(qiáng)調(diào)了里面所含有的內(nèi)容，而frightening只是強(qiáng)調(diào)其屬性特征。Thisstoryisquitefrightful.這個(gè)故事很嚇人.(說(shuō)明故事里所含有令人恐懼的事物與情節(jié)。)

Thismatterisreallyfrightening.這件事真的很嚇人.(只是說(shuō)明事情的本身屬性與特點(diǎn)。)★fireextinguisher滅火器extinguishv.（火、光等）熄滅extinguishacigarette熄滅香煙extinguishthelight熄燈putout撲滅drilyadv.冷淡地，枯燥無(wú)味地，干燥地dryadj.干的，枯燥的drynessn.干燥，干旱embassy大使館theAmericanEmbassy美國(guó)大使館consulate[?k?nsj?l?t]領(lǐng)事館大使館是一國(guó)在建交國(guó)首都派駐的常設(shè)外交代表機(jī)關(guān)。領(lǐng)事館是一國(guó)政府派駐對(duì)方國(guó)家某個(gè)城市并在一定區(qū)域執(zhí)行領(lǐng)事職務(wù)的政府代表機(jī)關(guān)。兩個(gè)國(guó)家斷交，一定會(huì)撤銷大使館，但不一定撤銷領(lǐng)事館。大使館的職責(zé)范圍遍及駐在國(guó)各個(gè)地區(qū)，領(lǐng)事館只負(fù)責(zé)所轄地區(qū)。大使館通常受政府和外交部門(mén)的直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，而領(lǐng)事館通常接受外交部門(mén)和所在國(guó)大使館的雙重領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。許多國(guó)家在多數(shù)國(guó)家只設(shè)大使館，不設(shè)領(lǐng)事館。設(shè)不設(shè)領(lǐng)事館、設(shè)哪個(gè)級(jí)別的領(lǐng)事館，主要看僑民和領(lǐng)事業(yè)務(wù)的多少以及所在地區(qū)的重要性，并依照對(duì)等原則進(jìn)行?！飄eaven（1）n.天國(guó)，天堂←→hellgotoheaven上天堂angelsinheaven天堂里的天使IfeellikeI'vediedandgonetoheaven.我感覺(jué)我已經(jīng)死了，去了天堂。（2）上帝thewillofHeaven神意，天命Heaven(God)helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。（3）天空thestarryheavens星空intheweaternheavens在西邊的天空★basement n.地下室cellar（儲(chǔ)藏酒的）地下室Helivesinthebasementoftheapartment.他住在公寓房子的地下室。base（1）n.底部、根基、山麓thebaseofabuilding建築物的地基（2）n.基地、根據(jù)地

anairbase空軍基地gettofirstbase獲得初步的成功★definitely

（1）adv.肯定地、明確地、確定地Ican’ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwillcome.我不能肯定地告訴你我什麼時(shí)候來(lái)。

I’lldefinitelybeathomebeforesix.六點(diǎn)前我肯定在家。（2）（用於回答中）正確、正是那樣Canyougoalone？你可以一個(gè)人去？Definitely.是的definite（1）adj.一定的Hisschoolworkwasnotuptothedefinitestandard.他的功課沒(méi)能達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。（2）adj.確定的、確實(shí)的adefiniteanswer確定的回答

Itisdefinitethatheiswrong.他的確是錯(cuò)了。define（1）v.給…….下定義It’shardtodefinethisword.這個(gè)詞很難下定義。（2）v.界定Mydutiesarenotwelldefined.我的職務(wù)沒(méi)有被很好的界定。Theriverdefinesaborderbetweenthetwocountries.這條河界定了兩國(guó)之間的邊界?！飌ost（1）v.派任

HehasbeenpostedtoLondon.他被調(diào)職到倫敦（2）n.地位、職位remainatone’spost留任Heholdsanimportantpostinthecompany.他在公司任要職。Hegotapostasadirector.他獲得部長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)。★shot（1）n.子彈Thegunisoutofshot.槍沒(méi)子彈了。（2）n.開(kāi)槍、發(fā)射、射擊Hetookashotatthehorse.他射擊那匹馬。Hefiredthreeshots.他開(kāi)了三槍。Weheardshotsinthedistance.我們聽(tīng)到了遠(yuǎn)處的槍聲。ashotinthedark猜想、瞎猜、臆想

Ididn'tknowthat.Itwasonly

a

shot

in

the

dark.

我不知道那件事。那只是我瞎猜的。haveashotat嘗試，試試看

Letme

have

a

shot

at

it.讓我試試看。shoot（shot、shot）（1）v.射中

Heshotadeer.射中了一頭鹿（2）v.發(fā)芽、生枝、伸出Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.這些樹(shù)長(zhǎng)出了鮮綠的綠葉。shootoutone’stongue伸出舌頭（3）v.射擊，開(kāi)槍Hewasshotinthearm.他被射中了手臂。Heshotataduck,butmissedit.他開(kāi)槍射一只鴨子,但沒(méi)射中。shootat向……射擊

shooter射手fantasy

['f?nt?s?]ambassador[?m'b?s?d?(r)]frightful[?fra?tfl]

fireextinguisher[?k?st??gw???]drily[?dra?li]embassy['emb?s?]

heaven['hevn]basement[?be?sm?nt]definitely[?def?n?tli]post

[p??st]shot[??t]n.幻想故事n.大使adj.可怕的，令人吃驚的

n.滅火器adv.冷淡地，枯燥無(wú)味地n.大使館n.天，天堂n.地下室adv.肯定地v.派任n.子彈WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?''Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.‘'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?''Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.當(dāng)艾斯卡羅比亞國(guó)的大使回到家吃午飯時(shí)，把他的夫人嚇了一跳。getashock大吃一驚shock（1）n.沖擊，震蕩Thereshocksofthreeearthquakeswerefeltlastnight.昨晚感覺(jué)到三次地震的震蕩。Thisshockoftheexplosionshookthebuilding.爆炸的沖擊震動(dòng)了這座樓。（2）精神上的打擊Thenewswasagreatshocktous.這個(gè)消息對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊。（3）電擊

Don‘ttouchthatwireoryou’llgetashock.（遭電擊）不要碰那個(gè)電線，要不然你會(huì)被電到的。Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.他面色蒼白，衣服也搞得不成樣子。Ina…state處于…狀態(tài)Wefoundtheroomisinadirtystate.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)房間很臟。'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?‘“發(fā)生了什么事？”她問(wèn)，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”

mess混亂，骯臟inamess亂七八糟makeamessofit把事情弄糟Whatamess！真糟糕！'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.

'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.‘“滅火器弄的，親愛(ài)的，”大使冷冷地回答，“今天上午大學(xué)生們放火點(diǎn)著了大使館?！?/p>

set…onfire

放火B(yǎng)ecarefulwiththecandle,youwillsetthosecurtainsonfire．當(dāng)心蠟燭，你會(huì)把窗簾燒著的。seton攻擊，襲擊Therobbersetonherinabackstreet.劫匪在后巷襲擊了她。'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.

'Andwherewereyouatthetime?‘“天啊！”他的夫人驚叫，“那你當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方？”Goodheavens!天??！MyGod！

Dearme?。ㄓ⒂ⅲ?Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.“我和往常一樣，在辦公室里，”大使回答說(shuō)。asusual＝asbefore像往常一樣OnSundayshegetsupearlyasusual．星期天他照常起得很早。'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.地下室突然著火.breakout突然發(fā)生Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi).Warbrokeoutin1939.1939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。breakoutofsth強(qiáng)行逃出某處Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejall.幾個(gè)犯人越獄了。Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.我當(dāng)然馬上下去了。但那個(gè)傻瓜霍斯特把滅火器對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我。aimat瞄準(zhǔn)Heaimedatthebird,firedandmissed.他(用槍)瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥(niǎo)，射擊，但卻沒(méi)有打中。HethoughtIwasonfire.他認(rèn)為是我著火了。Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.‘我一定要把那個(gè)家伙打發(fā)走。getsbposted把……派往另一個(gè)職位fellow（1）n.男人、家伙、老兄Heisafunnyfellow.他是個(gè)有趣的家伙。Poorfellow！可憐的家伙（2）n.同事、同伴Sheisplayingwithherschoolfellows.她跟同學(xué)們一起玩。Heiskindtohisfellows.他對(duì)同事們很友好。TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.大使夫人繼續(xù)提出問(wèn)題，她突然又發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的帽子上有個(gè)洞。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做……IaskedJaneaquestionbutshewentonreadinganddidn‘tanswer．我問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但她繼續(xù)看書(shū)不回答。Ihopeitwillnotgoonrainingallday．我希望不會(huì)整天下雨。'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.“那么你對(duì)那又作何解釋呢？”她問(wèn)。'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.“那個(gè)嘛，”大使說(shuō)，“有人向我辦公室窗戶開(kāi)了一槍。fireashot開(kāi)槍

Accurate,don'tyouthink?真夠準(zhǔn)的，是不是？正常語(yǔ)序：Don’tyouthinkitwasaccurate？accurateadj.正確的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的Isyourwatchaccurate？你的錶是否準(zhǔn)確？Thepolicearetryingtogetamoreaccuratepictureofcriminal.警察正在試圖獲取罪犯的更為精確的畫(huà)像。inaccurateadj.不正確的，不精確的Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.‘幸虧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)戴帽子。如果真戴著它，我現(xiàn)在就不能回家來(lái)吃午飯了。”

If條件句，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)做相反假設(shè)，從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone，主句wouldhavedone.省略句：ifIhadbeenwearingthathat……當(dāng)艾斯卡羅比亞國(guó)的大使回到家吃午飯時(shí)，把他的夫人嚇了一跳。他面色蒼白，衣服也搞得不成樣子。

“發(fā)生了什么事？”她問(wèn)，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”

“滅火器弄的，親愛(ài)的，”大使冷冷地回答，“今天上午大學(xué)生們放火點(diǎn)著了大使館。”

“天?。　彼姆蛉梭@叫，“那你當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方？”

“我和往常一樣，在辦公室里，”大使回答說(shuō)?！暗叵率彝蝗恢?，我當(dāng)然馬上下去了。但那個(gè)傻瓜霍斯特把滅火器對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我。他認(rèn)為是我著火了。我一定要把那個(gè)家伙打發(fā)走?！?/p>

大使夫人繼續(xù)提出問(wèn)題，她突然又發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的帽子上有個(gè)洞。

“那么你對(duì)那又作何解釋呢？”她問(wèn)。

“那個(gè)嘛，”大使說(shuō)，“有人向我辦公室窗戶開(kāi)了一槍。真夠準(zhǔn)的，是不是？幸虧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)戴帽子。如果真戴著它，我現(xiàn)在就不能回家來(lái)吃午飯了?！?/p>

WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswife(1).Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereina(2)state.

'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosucha(3)?'

'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassador(4).'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfi