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1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.我們先去看熊貓吧!【自主領(lǐng)悟】Let’s=Letusdosth.意為“讓我們做某事”表示提出建議,其否定形式為Let’snotdosth.意為“讓我們不做某事”。例如:Let’smeetagainnextweek!讓我們下周再見面吧!Unit5【活學(xué)活用】
①讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?
shopping!②我們誰也不告訴。Let’s
anyone.答案:①Let’sgo②nottell2.Becauseshe’skindofboring.因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)令人厭煩?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】kindof作程度副詞;“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微”,用來修飾形容詞,相當(dāng)于alittle和abit。例如:Thedogiskindof/alittle/abitcute.這只狗有點(diǎn)可愛?!練w納拓展】kind的其他用法【活學(xué)活用】
①我感到有點(diǎn)兒累了。I’mfeeling
tired.②我們的老師對(duì)我們很友好。Ourteacheris
us.答案:①kindof②kindtoⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wewant
(see)pandasinthezoo.Theyareverycute.2.Themanisan
(Australia).3.Hissisterisvery
(beauty).4.Weshouldregard(把……當(dāng)作)
(animal)asourfriends.5.Tom
(come)fromtheUK.答案:1.tosee2.AesⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thereis
elephantinthezoo.
elephantisfromIndia.A.a;TheB.an;TheC./;AnD.a;An2.—
doyoulikekoalas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When3.Thepeoplethereare
friendlytome.A.verymuch B.kindofC.kindsof D.little4.
thepandasareverycute,
manypeoplelikethemverymuch.A.Because;so B.Because;/C./;because D./;/5.—Where
lionsfrom?—They
fromAfrica.A.do;are B.are;areC.do;come D.are;comesWhydon’tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎?【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)Whydon’tyou...?此處提出疑問,另外,它還與Whynot...?為同義句型,常見于說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆粋€(gè)建議,意思是“何不……?”(2)Whydon’tyou...與Whynot...后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形。例如:Whydon’tyoubuyanewbag?=Whynotbuyanewbag?為什么你不買一個(gè)新書包?【活學(xué)活用】
①Whydon’tyouuseyourdictionary?(改為同義句)
yourdictionary?②我們?yōu)槭裁床怀鋈ド⒉侥?
gooutforawalk?答案:①Whynotuse②Whydon’tweⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Koalaslookkindof
(interest)andcute.2.Therearemany
(animal)inthezoo.3.Idon’tlikethetigers.Becausetheyare
(real)scary.4.—Where
(be)themonkeyfrom?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.Mysisteralwayswants
(shop)withmymotheronSundays.答案:1.interesting2.animals3.really4.is5.toshopⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ilikedolphins.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—
you
dolphins?—Yes,I
.2.Whataboutgoingtoseetheelephantsfirst?(改為同義句)Why
toseetheelephantsfirst?3.do,want,see,to,you,why,the,pandas(連詞成句)___________________________________________?答案:1.Do;like;do2.notgo3.Whydoyouwanttoseethepandas4.ThelionsarefromAfrica.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
thelionsfrom?5.Billlikeskoalasbecausethey’reverycute.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
Bill
koalas?答案:4.Whereare5.Whydoes;like1.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.人們說“大象從不遺忘東西”?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】forget作動(dòng)詞,意為“忘記”,forget+名詞/代詞意為“忘記某物/某人”。例如:IamsorrybutIforgetyourname.很抱歉,我忘記了你的名字?!居梅ū嫖觥縡orget的不同搭配【活學(xué)活用】
①別忘了關(guān)窗戶。Don’tforget
thedoor.②湯姆忘記已經(jīng)把教室的燈關(guān)了。Tomforgot
thelightsintheclassroom.答案:①toclose②turningoff2.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須拯救樹木,不買由象牙制成的東西。【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)madeofivory“由象牙制成”,此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞things。(2)bemadeof“由……制成”,可以看出原材料?!居梅ū嫖觥縝emadeof,bemadefrom與bemadeinto的區(qū)別(1)成品+bemade(2)材料+bemadeinto+成品?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①毛衣常由羊毛制成。Sweatersareoften
wool.②尼龍是由空氣、煤和水加工制成的。Nylonis
air,coalandwater.③這些橙皮可以加工成藥材出售。Theseorangepeelscan
medicineforsale.答案:①madeof②madefrom③bemadeinto3.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象正處在很大的危險(xiǎn)中。【自主領(lǐng)悟】anger為名詞意為“危險(xiǎn)”,ingreatdanger意為“處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中”,其反義詞組為outofdanger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。例如:Manyspeciesarenowindanger.現(xiàn)在很多物種都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Theanimalwasoutofdanger.這只動(dòng)物脫離危險(xiǎn)了?!練w納拓展】danger的變形danger的形容詞為dangerous。例如:It’sdangerousforustoswimintheriver.在這條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。【活學(xué)活用】
①Tigersare
(danger).②我們找不到那個(gè)孩子,天黑了,她現(xiàn)在一定處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Wecan’tfindthekid.It’sdark,shemust
.答案:①dangerous②beindangerⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Dogssometimes
greatdanger.A.areB.inC.areofD.arein2.—Pleasebe
!It’sareadingroom.—Sorry.A.quiet B.shy C.clever D.quite3.Don’t
treesandweshouldlovenature(自然).A.cutup B.cutdownC.cutoff D.cutout4.Thatlittleanimalisvery
.Pleasedon’ttalkherewithher.A.shy B.funC.cute D.interesting5.Dolphinsarefriendly
people.A.for B.to C.with D.atⅡ.完成句子1.這兒的人對(duì)我們非常友好。Thepeopleherearevery
us.2.這張桌子是木頭制成的。Thedeskis
wood.3.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。TheChangjiangRiveris
thelongestriversintheworld.答案:1.friendlyto2.madeof3.oneof4.在大城市里容易迷路。It’seasyto
inbigcities.5.不要忘記給我打電話。Don’t
callme.答案:4.getlost5.forgettoIsn’tshebeautiful?她難道不漂亮?【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)本句為否定句的一般疑問句。否定形式的一般疑問句,含有反詰語氣,常意為“難道……不……?”。例如:Can’tyouseethewordsclearly?難道你看不清單詞?(2)否定形式的一般疑問句的答語,可以用yes或no回答。事實(shí)是肯定的用yes,事實(shí)是否定的用no。例如:—Aren’tyouTom?難道你不是湯姆?—Yes,Iam.不,我是?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①—Can’tyouswim?—
.I’mafraidofwater.A.Yes,Ican
B.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ican’tD.No,Ican②——你難道不喜歡考拉嗎?——不,我喜歡。—
you
koalas?—
,Ilike.答案:Don’t;like;Yes選詞填空help,why,do,beautiful,zoo1.MissGaolooksvery
inthisnewdress.2.Amap(地圖)can
youwhenyouareinanewcity.3.—Let’sseethemonkeys.—
doyouwanttoseethem?4.Howlong
yourbabysleepeveryday?5.Canyoutellmewherethe
is?答案:1.beautiful2.help3.Why4.does5.zoo二、形容詞的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會(huì)并寫出形容詞的具體用法。1.Theseanimalsarefriendly.(形容詞位于系動(dòng)詞之后作
)2.Thisisaninterestingbook.(形容詞位于名詞之前作
)3.Annakeepsthedooropen.(形容詞位于賓語之后作
)答案:1.表語2.定語3.賓語補(bǔ)足語【探究總結(jié)】
形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征的詞。形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞,在句中常用作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。1.作定語,當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí),置于所修飾的名詞之前;當(dāng)修飾不定代詞時(shí),置于所修飾的不定代詞之后。2.作表語,置于系動(dòng)詞(be/look/sound等)之后,與主語一起構(gòu)成“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu),說明主語的性質(zhì)和特征,可以被程度副詞very,too等修飾。3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等?!緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】選詞填空new,cute,quiet,great,rainy,tall1.Thisisacleanand
street.2.Isthereanything
intoday’snewspapers?3.Manypeoplelikekoalasbecausetheyare
.4.Itlooks
today.Wecan’tgooutforawalk.5.—Let’shavearest.—Thatsounds
.6.Thegiraffehasalongneckandisvery
.答案:1.quiet2.new3.cute4.rainy5.great6.tall【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】對(duì)畫線部分提問1.Ilikepandasandtigers.
doyoulike?2.Scottlikestoseeanimalsonweekends.
Scottlike
onweekends?3.Theirparentslikedancingafterdinnerbecausetheywanttobehealthy.
theirparentslikedancingafterdinner?答案:1.Whatanimals2.Whatdoes;todo3.Whydo4.ThiskindofelephantisfromThailand.
thiskindofelephantfrom?5.Hedoesn’tlikelionsbecausethey’retoougly.
helikelions?答案:4.Whereis5.Whydoesn’t1.Iamtalkingonthephone.我正通過電話交談?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】on是介詞,意為“通過;以……方式”后接做某事使用的工具和設(shè)備等。例如:IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.我通過電視看籃球比賽。Unit6【歸納拓展】on的不同含義【活學(xué)活用】
①Wecanlearnalot
theInternet.A.in
B.on
C.from
D.to②他們正在開電視會(huì)議。Theyarehavingameeting
.答案:onTV2.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?你想跟我一起吃個(gè)飯嗎?【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)want作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想要”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):wanttodosth.想要做某事。例如:Doyouwanttogotothemovies?你想去看電影嗎?(2)joinsb.forsth.意為“與某人一起做某事;參與或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事……”例如:Wouldyoucomeandjoinusforacupofcoffee?你來跟我們喝杯咖啡好嗎?【歸納拓展】want的不同搭配(1)wantsth.想要某物。例如:Iwantsomewater.我想要一些水。(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。例如:Billwantsmetohelphim.比爾想讓我?guī)椭??!净顚W(xué)活用】
①Doyouwant
(go)toGuilinwithme?②我想讓詹妮和我一起去買禮物。IwantJenny
agiftwithme.③我希望你能來和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。Ihopeyouwillbeableto
us
dinner.答案:①togo②tobuy③join;forⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,mum.I
onthephone.A.amtalking B.talkedC.wastalking D.talks2.—Whatareyoudoingthisevening?—Well,
.A.muchnothing B.notmanyC.muchnot D.notmuch3.—Anna,dinnerisready.Where’sPeter?—He
hishomeworkinhisroom.A.does B.didC.isdoingD.willdo4.—
arethetwogirlsdoingintheclassroom?—Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When5.—Let’splaybasketball.—
.A.It’sboring B.Ofcourse,youwillC.Thatsoundsgood D.No,thankyouⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheyaretalkingontheInternet.(改為一般疑問句)
they
ontheInternet?2.Herauntisplayingwithacat.(改為否定句)Heraunt
withacat.3.Isyourmotherwritingaletter?(作肯定回答)Yes,
.答案:1.Are;talking2.isn’tplaying3.sheis4.I’mcleaningtheblackboard.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
you
?5.JimwatchesTVintheevening.(用now替換intheevening改寫句子)Jim
TVnow.答案:4.Whatare;doing5.iswatchingⅢ.完成句子1.你們?cè)诟墒裁?
you
?2.露西正在看報(bào)紙。Lucy
.3.李雷的媽媽正在做湯。LiLei’smother
soup.答案:1.Whatare;doing2.isreadinganewspaper3.ismaking4.杰克正在用電腦。Jack
thecomputer.5.三班的學(xué)生正在聽CD。ThestudentsofClass3
toaCD.答案:4.isusing5.arelisteningMary’sparentsdrinkteaafterdinner.瑪麗的父母在晚飯后喝茶?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】【活學(xué)活用】
①—Mum,canIhavea
(drink)?—Oh,dear.Youcanonly
(drink)somewater.②給我一杯冷飲。Giveme
.答案:①drink;drink②acooldrinkⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thismovieis
(real)interesting.2.Mariais
(wash)thedishesnow.3.Pleasebequiet!Thelittlebabyis
(sleep).4.—What
thestudentsinyourclass
(do)?—TheyaretalkingaboutourEnglishteacher.5.Thetwinsaren’t
(talk)onthephonenow.Theyareplayinginthegarden.答案:1.really2.washing3.sleeping4.are;doing5.talkingⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mrs.Cooperiseatingdinner.(改為一般疑問句)
Mrs.Cooper
dinner?2.Isyourbrotherplayingtheviolinnow?(作否定回答)
,he
.3.Iwanttomakedinnerwithmymother.(改為一般疑問句)
you
makedinnerwithyourmother?答案:1.Is;eating2.No;isn’t3.Do;wantto4.Theyplaysocceratschool.(用now改寫句子)They
socceratschoolnow.5.Thewomaniswaitingforhersisteratthemall.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
thewoman
forhersister?答案:4.areplaying5.Whereis;waitingⅢ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Lucywantsto
(喝)someorangejuice.2.The
(電影)isinteresting.Welikeitverymuch.3.—MayI
(使用)yourbike?—Yes,youmay.4.Bobisreadinga
(報(bào)紙)now.5.Nickis
(洗)hisfacenow.答案:1.drink2.movie3.use4.newspaper5.washing1.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.但是在美國沒有端午節(jié),因此對(duì)朱輝和他的房東家人來說,今晚和其他任何一個(gè)晚上是一樣的。【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)any“任何的;任一的”,與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,用于肯定句,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如:Youcancomehereanyday.你能在任何一天來這里。(2)other作形容詞“其他的;另外的”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。anyother指在同一范圍中除了某人或某物以外的“其他所有的”,后跟單數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如:Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.湯姆比他班里的其他任何一個(gè)男生都高?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①你能在任何時(shí)候來我家。Youcancometomyhomeat
.②Thereare
waysofdoingthisexercise.A.theother B.anotherC.other D.theanother答案:①anytime③別那么自負(fù),這里任何一個(gè)男孩都會(huì)玩這個(gè)游戲。Don’tbeproud.
herecanplaythisgame.答案:Anyotherboy2....wishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.……希望吃上他媽媽(做)的可口的粽子?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】wish意為“希望”,作動(dòng)詞,wishtodosth.希望做某事。例如:Themanwishestomakemuchmoney.這位男士希望掙大量的錢。2....wishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.……希望吃上他媽媽(做)的可口的粽子?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】wish意為“希望”,作動(dòng)詞,wishtodosth.希望做某事。例如:Themanwishestomakemuchmoney.這位男士希望掙大量的錢?!居梅ū嫖觥坎煌摹跋M薄净顚W(xué)活用】
①Billwishesme
(help)him.②Annhopes
(buy)anewcar.答案:①tohelp②tobuy3.Theyareshopping.他們正在購物?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】shop在此處是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“購物”,其現(xiàn)在分詞為shopping。與其相關(guān)的常見短語有:【歸納拓展】shop的不同詞性shop還可以作名詞“商店”,相當(dāng)于store。例如:Thisisaclothesshop.=Thisisaclothesstore.這是一家服裝店?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?Let’s
.②這是一家鞋店。Thisisa
.答案:①goshopping②shoeshop/store4.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyand....朱輝思念他的家人并……?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】miss在句子中作“懷念;思念”講,是及物動(dòng)詞。后接名詞、代詞作賓語。例如:Imissyouverymuch.我非常想念你?!練w納拓展】miss的其他用法(1)miss作及物動(dòng)詞,還可以意為“沒趕上;錯(cuò)過”。例如:Hurryup!Don’tmissthetrain.趕快!別錯(cuò)過火車。(2)miss的首字母大寫即為Miss,意為“小姐,老師”。例如:MissLiisourEnglishteacher.李小姐是我們的英語老師?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①我非常想念我的爺爺。I
mygrandpaverymuch.②迪克經(jīng)常錯(cuò)過早班車。Dickoften
theearlybus.答案:①miss②missesⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.JudyisinChinanow,butsheisan
(America).2.—Whatarethetwo
(man)doing?—Theyarewatchingtheraces.3.Weare
(study)inNo.1MiddleSchool.4.Look!Theyare
(shop)inthesupermarket.5.Many
(child)areplayinggamesinthegarden.Theyareveryhappy.答案:1.American2.men3.studying4.shopping5.childrenⅡ.完成句子1.蒂姆正在通過電視看賽船。Dimiswatchingthe
onTV.2.我們非常想念我們的老師。We
ourteachers
.3.我們希望能吃一頓大餐。Wewish
abigdinner.答案:1.boatraces2.miss;verymuch3.tohave/eat4.——湯姆正在游泳嗎?——是的,他是?!?/p>
Tom
?—Yes,heis.5.這個(gè)老人正在給年輕人講故事。Theoldman
youngmenstories.答案:4.Is;swimming5.istellingWeareallathomenow.我們現(xiàn)在都在家。【自主領(lǐng)悟】all意為“全部,都”。一般放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前,常用于allof結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Weareallheretoday.今天我們都在這里。Theyalllikebasketball.他們都喜歡籃球。Allofusarestudents.我們都是學(xué)生?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①我們都喜歡他的課。We
hisclass.②我們?nèi)w都同意他的計(jì)劃。
agreewithhisplan.答案:①alllike②AllofusⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Let’s
tothemoviesnow.—That
great.A.going;soundingB.go;soundsC.go;sound D.going;issounding2.—Whatareyoudoing?—I
alettertomypenpal.A.writeB.amwritingC.writesD.amwrite3.Look!Dave
onthephone.A.talks B.aretalkingC.talk D.istalking4.—
Marycleaningherroom?—No,sheis
.A.Does;reads B.Can;readC.Is;reading D.Does;reading5.Hereisaphotoof
.We
infrontofEiffelTower.A.myfamily;is B.myfamily;areC.myfamily’s;is D.myfamilies;are現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會(huì)并寫出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的具體用法。1.Billisplayingbasketball.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+
+
.2.Tomisn’tdoinghishomework.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+
+
.答案:1.be(am/is/are);現(xiàn)在分詞2.be(amnot/isn’t/aren’t);現(xiàn)在分詞3.IsBilldancing?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):
+主語+
?4.WhatisBilldoing?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):
+be+主語+
?答案:3.Be(am/is/are);現(xiàn)在分詞4.特殊疑問詞;現(xiàn)在分詞【探究總結(jié)】(一)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。(1)一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing。例如:go—goinglook—looking(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加-ing。例如:write—writingclose—closing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-ing。例如:get—gettingrun—running2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:be+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式??隙ň?主語+be+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+其他。否定句:主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+其他。一般疑問句:Be+主語+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+其他?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+其他?
(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞(1)now現(xiàn)在(2)atthistime在這時(shí)(3)atthemoment現(xiàn)在(4)look看(常用于句首)(5)listen聽(常用于句首)【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I
(clean)thewindows.2.—Areyou
(make)acake?—Yes,weare.3.OK.Iam
(come)now.4.Isshe
(listen)totheteacher?5.Lookatthepicture.Thechildren
(fly)kites.答案:1.ing4.listening5.areflyingⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Jennyisrunning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________.2.Tomislookingatapicture.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)—_______________________________________________?—_______________________________________________.3.Jimstandsunderthetree.(改用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá))答案:1.Jennyisn’trunning2.IsTomlookingatapicture;Yes,heis3.Jimisstandingunderthetree4.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroom.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______________________________________________?5.WearereadingEnglishatthemoment.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______________________________________________?答案:4.Whataretheydoing5.Whatareyoureadingatthemoment1.—How’stheweatherinShanghai?——上海天氣怎么樣?—It’scloudy.——多云?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)Howistheweather(+地點(diǎn)狀語+時(shí)間狀語)?意為“……天氣怎么樣”,是詢問天氣狀況的常用句型。相當(dāng)于What’stheweatherlike(+地點(diǎn)狀語+時(shí)間狀語)。(2)其答語為:It’s+描述天氣的形容詞/v.-ing。Unit7【歸納拓展】表示天氣狀況的形容詞wind風(fēng)→windy多風(fēng)的cloud云→cloudy多云的rain雨→rainy多雨的snow雪→snowy下雪的【活學(xué)活用】
①—
theweatherinGuangzhou?—It’ssnowyandverycold.A.How
B.What
C.How’s
D.What’s②Lookatthecloud.It’s
(cloud)today.③莫斯科的冬天的天氣怎么樣?
inMoscowinwinter?答案:②cloudy③Whatistheweatherlike2.How’sitgoing?近來可好?【自主領(lǐng)悟】本句用來詢問情況如何,常用于口語之中,是常用的問候語,意為“近來情況怎樣?/進(jìn)展如何?”后可跟介詞短語withsb./sth.,可與Howiseverything?進(jìn)行互換。例如:—How’sitgoing?——最近情況如何?—Terrible.——很糟糕。【歸納拓展】How’sitgoing?的常見答語(1)Great!好極了!(2)Prettygood!相當(dāng)好!(3)Notbad.不錯(cuò)。(4)Terrible!糟透了!(5)Justso-so!一般般!【活學(xué)活用】
①—Howisyourtaskgoing?—
!Wehavelotsofworktodo.A.Great
B.NotbadC.Terrible D.Prettygood②—Hi,Steve.
?—Justso-so.A.Whatareyougoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Whatareyoudoing D.How’sitgoing3.CanItakeamessageforhim?要我給(他)捎個(gè)話嗎?【自主領(lǐng)悟】message“消息;信息”為可數(shù)名詞,常見的詞組為takeamessageforsb.“為某人捎口信”,leaveamessage留口信;givesb.amessage捎信給某人?!居梅ū嫖觥縨essage,news與information的區(qū)別【活學(xué)活用】
①吉米不在這里,你可以給他捎個(gè)口信。Jimmyisn’there.Youcan________________________
.②
aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.A.News
B.InformationC.Messages D.Advice答案:①takeamessageforhim4.—Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?——告訴他給我回電話,行嗎?—Sure,noproblem.——可以,沒問題?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)句型Couldyou...?常用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求,句中的could不表示過去,是使語氣變得更加委婉客氣。(2)noproblem“沒問題”常用于口語中表示同意或愉快地回答問題?!練w納拓展】表示贊同的常見句型:(1)Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.當(dāng)然可以。(2)That’scorrect.正確。(3)Allright.好的。(4)Iagree.我贊同。(5)That’sagoodidea.好主意。(6)Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我認(rèn)為是這樣?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①—Canyouhelpmecarrythebox?—
.A.Ithinkso
B.NoproblemC.Maybe D.Thanks②—Let’sgotothemoviestonight.—
.A.That’sagoodidea B.That’srightC.That’scorrect D.IseeⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—
theweatherthere?—It’sraining.A.What’sB.How’sC.WhatD.Where2.—
itgoingwithyou,Rick?—Notbad.A.How B.What C.How’sD.What’s3.Mysister
herhomeworkrightnow.A.do B.does C.doing D.isdoing4.—What’syourfatherdoing?—He’stalking
thephonewithmyuncle.A.in B.on C.to D.with5.Mybrotherplays
soccereverySundaywithhisfriends.A.a B.an C.the D./Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.HowistheweatherinBoston?(改為同義句)
theweather
inBoston?2.They’recleaningtheroom.(改為一般疑問句)
they
theroom?3.It’sraininginShanghai.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
the
inShanghai?
答案:1.What’s;like2.Are;cleaning3.How’s;weather4.Lily’smotheriscooking.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
Lily’smother
?5.DoeshisbrotherwatchTVordohomeworkintheevening?(用now改寫句子)
hisbrother
TVor
homeworknow?答案:4.What’s;doing5.Is;watching;doing1.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我在加拿大看望我姑姑,過得很愉快?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】haveagreattime意為“玩得愉快,過得開心”。后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,即:haveagreattimedoingsth.“愉快地做某事”,還可以表達(dá)為haveagood/wonderfultimedoingsth.。例如:Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketballafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打籃球,玩得很開心?!練w納拓展】“玩得開心”的不同表達(dá)【活學(xué)活用】
①Thechildrenarehavingagreattime
(play)inthewater.②Theyarehavingagreattimeattheparty.(改為同義句)Theyare
attheparty.答案:①playing②havingfun/enjoyingthemselves2.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.我想給你打電話,但電話不工作了,所以我就給你寫明信片了?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】(1)want作動(dòng)詞,意為“想要”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。例如:Iwanttotellyoufunnystories.我想要給你講有趣的故事。(2)work為動(dòng)詞,此處用來表示儀器、設(shè)備的“運(yùn)作;運(yùn)行;工作”,若用于否定結(jié)構(gòu),大多表示某一物件“壞掉了”或“不運(yùn)作了”。例如:Theclockisn’tworkingnow.現(xiàn)在鐘表停了。(3)writetosb.意為“給某人寫信”?!净顚W(xué)活用】
①M(fèi)ymotherwants
(go)shoppingwithme.②我能今晚來你家看NBA比賽嗎?我家電視壞了。CanIcometoyourhousethiseveningandwatchtheNBAgame?MyTV
.③現(xiàn)在我正在給美國的筆友寫信呢。NowI
mypenpalinAmerica.答案:①togo②doesn’twork③amwritingtoⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Maryis
(visit)herauntinNewYork.2.—How’syourvacation
(go),John?—Nottoobad!3.I’msohappy
(see)youagain.4.Tomis
(sit)underabigtreeand
(listen)tomusic.5.Weareonavacationonthebeach.It’svery
(relax).答案:1.visiting2.going3.tosee4.sitting;listening5.relaxingⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyarehavinglunchnow.(改為否定句)They
lunchnow.2.Wearehavingahistoryclass.(改為一般疑問句)
havingahistoryclass?3.How’stheweatherinToronto?(改為同義句)
theweather
inToronto?答案:1.aren’thaving2.Areyou3.What’s;like4.HeleniswatchingTVnow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
________Helen
now?5.Jimisplayingbasketballatschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
Jimplayingbasketball?答案:4.Whatis;doing5.WhereisⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theyarehaving
greattimeinBeijing.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lisais
tothesummercamp.A.go B.going C.goes D.comes3.Jennyis
visitingsomeofherfriendsinSydney.A.also B.too C.either D.and4.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.It’sjustright
hiking
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