2023年《英語II(本科必修)》1月期末試題及答案

試卷代號：1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ(1)試題2023年1月注意事項一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。+二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說明，并按題目規(guī)定答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙指定的位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。

第一部分交際用語(共計i0分。每小題2分)1—5小題，閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、c、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1·一Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?---------A·Itlookscomforta．bleB．Yes，it’sasquietasweexpectedc·You’reSOconsiderateD．No，theprice’sreasonable2·～MayIhelpyou，madam?----------A·sorry，IhavenoideaB．Yes，Iknowwhattobuyc·You’dbettergivemeahandD．Yes，I’dlike2kilosoforange3·一Afternoon，sir．Whereto?------------A·PleasegetmetotheairportB·pleasepickmeupnexttimeC·I’vebeentotheairportD·Theplanewilltakeoffin．a(chǎn)nhour4·～How’sthemovie?Interesting?-----------A·ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB·Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeoplec·Farfrom·IshouldhaVestayedhornewatchingTvD-1wasseatedfarawayinthecorner5．一Areyousureaboutthat?-----------A·Youneedn’tworryaboutthatB．IliketheideaC．Oh，no．I’mafraidofthatD·Oh，yes．I’mabsolutelypositive

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小題2分)6一l5小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B。C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項i并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6．Motherwasbusy．Ahh。ughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she——————itontheradi0．A．waslisteningtoB．washearingC．waslisteningD·wasseemg7．Hardly——homewhenitbegantorain。A．hadIgotB·IhadgotC．hadIarrivedinD．Ihadarrivedat8．Ipreferclassicmusic，—popmusic·A．thanB·on。C．withD·tO9．Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest．Welostthegame'——。A．howeverB·thereforeC．sinceD·as10．whenwewerehavingameeting，thedirector——thebadnewsbytelephone.A．wastellingB·wastoldC。couldtellD．wouldtell11．Silk——byChineseforthousandsofyearsnowA．hasusedB．hasbeenusedC．wasusedD·isused12．You----------tOlockthedooratnight·A．shouldB·oughtC．mustD．shall13．BeforeIgotl01hecinema，thefilm——·A．hadbegunB．hasbegunC．isbegunDwasbeginning14·ThepatientactedOnthedoctor’s——一andfinallyrecovered．A．a(chǎn)dvicesB．a(chǎn)dviceC．a(chǎn)dviseD．a(chǎn)dvises15．Alecturehallis——wherestudentsattendlectures．A．thereB．whichC．oneD．that第三部分填空題(共計20分。每題2分)16--25小題：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman，buthe(16)—------tobeverypoor．Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)——workinginapubwhenhe(18)---------tostarthisowllbusiness．Peterhadalways(19)——interestedinplantsandflowers，(20)---hedecidedtOsetupacompany(21)——caredfortheplantsinbigoffices．Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)——，butsoonhetook(23)——twopeopletohelphim．Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)——forthelasttenyears．Peterisnowveryrich，(25)hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomDutereveryday!16．A．wouldB．一C．usedD．use17．A·didB．wasC．beenD．hasbeen18·A．haddecidedB．decidedC．wasdecidingD．hasdecided19．A·wasB．hadC．beingD．been20·A·SOB．butC.-D．a(chǎn)ithough21．A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．一22．A．OwnB．selfC．一D．himseIf23．A．upB．overC．onD．in24．A．一8．upC．OverD．into25．A．thereforeB．SOC．bullD．1noreover第四部分閱讀理解(共計30分。每小題2分)’’26—35小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個對的答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解lAnExtraordinaryChangeofDirectionM011yWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity．Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer，butatl5shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet，soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam．Shegotmarried，andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstObringthemuP．Theygrewup，andwhentheywerel8theylefthome·Shesays，“WhenIdecidedtOdotheround-the-worldrace，myhusbandthoughtlwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome．HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore．1wasnotbored，butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace．Theyhadtakenpartinit，buttheYhadonlydoneonesection，say，fromNewZealandtoAustralia·Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney．”BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftrainin9，butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced．Shetellsonestory．“0nenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold．Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck．0neofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg．TheyweretakentOhospitalbyhelicopter．Thatwastheworsttime．’’Bytheendofoctoberlastyear，shehadraisedmorethan￡50，000forcharity．Shesays，“SometimesIaskmyself，whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink，it’sthesameasbeingadancer．BeforeIleftonthetrip，Ihadtrainedhard·Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely．ThenonthetripIWassimplyagoodteammember．’’26．Whatdoestheword“extraordinary’’meaninthetitle?A．Veryordinary．B．Veryunusualandsurprisin9·C．NotsDecial．D．Extreme。27-Thesentence“…my-‘husbandthoughtIwasbored…”inPara．4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt-------A·dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB·annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrenrtocomebackhomeC·happylbecauseICOulddosomethingiwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildrenD·sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewUp28．Theword“section”inPara．4mostprobablymeanshereA·groupof．peopleB．partofthetrainingC．partoftherouteofsailD．partofthe品b29·Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningt0“rough"inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara．57A．notexactB．difficultC．notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD．pleasant30．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat．A·thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB·manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcornpletely，sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourneyC．sheshouldbekindt0otherteammembersduringthetriDD．sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoteand：moreabouttheproblemofpollution．Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment，o。rbyreleasinggreatlyinereasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea．Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthat。muchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies，individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts．Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste．FbodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisPosedof；drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbel|reused．Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem'but7alsoisagreatwasteof；resources，intermsofglass，metatandpaper．AdvertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofUSnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwanlnorneed，butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy．pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying，excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解決)oftheproductsweuseinourdailyliveS．31。7themaincauseofpollutionis—————————．A．thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB．theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC．increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD．ourever—increasingpopulation32．Mtlchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly——．A．peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemtB．governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC．a(chǎn)IIsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts—D．farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers33．Foodpackages，bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause——·A．a(chǎn)irandwaterpollutionB．bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC．topayfortheserviceD．toproducethereceipt34．Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A．CuttingOUtunnecessarybuyin9．B．Eating．C．，Reduceexcessuse。D．Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘‘litter’’meaninparagraph27A．notmanyB．seriousproblemC．bitsofwastethingsD．industrialpollution36—40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對的(T)、錯誤(F)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(N(j)。短文理解3BenjaminDisraeli，thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister，said，“Londonisnotacity，itisanation．，’Todaythisisanunderstatement；London，withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups，isaworld．Certainly，Lorldonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld．ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity．Withinloyears40％ofL0ndonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups，ineludingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin，butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbeen一ChinesemarriageswillgotoschootwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples．'NoneofthemwillbeEnglish，butallofthemwillbeLondoners．MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital，speakingover300languages·NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83％and58％respectively)；39％oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36％oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon．ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256，000people，3．8％ofthetotalpopulationofLondon．Thereareanestimated330，000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon，withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope，NorthAfricaandKurdistan．Youngpeople’inparticular，areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures．Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgrounds，andtheirfriendsandpartnersdoals0．Theyare“skilledcross—culturaltravellers”withoutteavingtheirhome-town．\36．Londonisanation．37．ThecityofLondonwasfoundedbytheRomans．38．AllAfricanpopulationliveinLondon．39．39%ofthetotalpopulationofLondonareChinese40．Oldpeopleareals0“skilledcross—cuhuraltravelers，，．第五部分寫作題(20分)41．Directions：Forthispart，youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassagetOstateyOurviewsonthetopicMyfavoritemeansoftransportation．Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheChineseoutlinebelow：(1)哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式?(2)闡述你的理由。．(3)作出結(jié)論。試卷代號-1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023--2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科"期末考試英語ll(1)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(供參考)第一部分交際用語(共計l0分。每小題2分)1．B2．D3．A4．C