人教版初中英語七下unit10筆記

Unit10rdlikesomenoodles一、名詞.食物類名詞總結(jié)：.可數(shù)名詞⑶有單復(fù)數(shù);b.謂語動詞由主語決定）：noodles面條;potato也土豆;dumplings餃子/湯圓;cakes蛋糕;pancakes薄餅；相同回顧:vegetables蔬菜:tomaio^_西紅柿;carrots胡蘿卜;pears梨;apples蘋果;bananas香蕉;strawberries草莓:hamburgers漢堡包;eggs雞蛋；2）不可數(shù)名詞⑶沒有單復(fù)數(shù)；b.不用a/an/lhis/that.c.謂語動詞用單數(shù);c.指代用it;d.數(shù)量借助量詞來表達(dá)）:肉類:meat肉;mutton羊肉;beef牛肉;chicken雞肉;fish魚肉;pork豬肉；含水：tofu豆腐；porridge粥；相同回顧:milk牛奶:juice果汁;water水;soup湯;tea茶；bread面包；rice米飯；3）.既可數(shù)又不可數(shù):cabbage卷心菜（蔬菜?可數(shù);食物-不可數(shù)）湎sh魚/魚肉（魚?可數(shù);魚肉-不可數(shù)）；相同回顧：orange橙子/橙汁（橙子-可數(shù);橙汁-不可數(shù)）；chicken雞/雞肉（雞-可數(shù);雞肉-不可數(shù)）；food食物（具體-可數(shù);總稱-不可數(shù)）;fruit水果（具體-可數(shù);總稱-不可數(shù)）:drink飲料（具體.可數(shù):總稱-不可數(shù)）：ice-cream冰淇淋（具體-可數(shù);總稱-不可數(shù)）；salad沙拉（具體-可數(shù);總稱-不可數(shù)）；2.特殊注意的名詞：）anonion一個洋蔥;anorange一個橙子：aniipple一個蘋果：anegg一個雞蛋；2）potato土豆;tomato西紅柿，復(fù)數(shù)+es（到目前學(xué)過的單詞中，其余以O(shè)結(jié)尾都加s）.3）fish不可數(shù)-魚肉eg:Ilikeeatingfish.我喜歡吃魚肉.可數(shù)a單復(fù)數(shù)同形eg:Ihavefivefishathome.我家里有五條魚.b.fishes表示不同種類的魚cg:Tlicrcarcallkindsoffinishesinthesea.大海里有各種各樣的魚.4）candy糖果,復(fù)數(shù)變y為i+es5）fry蒼蠅?復(fù)數(shù)fries.常見修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞：niany/afew/few常見修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞：much/alittle/little/abitof兩者共用：some/alotof/lotsof.常見食物搭配（最后一個名詞前的名詞作定語，看做形容詞）：muttonnoodles羊肉面;beefnoodles牛肉面;tomatoandeggnoodles西紅柿雞蛋面；muttonsoup羊肉湯;beefsoup牛肉湯;lomatoandeggsoup西紅柿雞蛋湯；mapotofu麻婆豆腐;gongbaochicken宮保雞J'；mapotofuwithrice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐；.量詞：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞bowl:cg:abowlofnoodcls一碗面條；twobowlsofrice兩碗米飯.2）bag:eg:abagofrice一袋大米；twobagsofapples兩袋蘋果.二、本單元語法:Wouldlike弋want愿意；喜歡.在語氣上wouldlike比want更委婉,用法和情態(tài)動詞一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化..縮寫：rd=Iwould;She,d=Shewould;He,d=Hewould;They*d=Theywould3必須掌握的句型：句型一（wouldlikesth句型）wantsth—>wouldlikesth喜歡/想要某物/某東物1）肯定句：主+wouldlike+sth.Eg:I'dlikeabowlofbeefsoup.我想要一碗牛肉湯2）一般疑問句：Wouldyoulike+sth?你想要...嗎？☆我建議句型：常用some，不用any.Eg:Wouldyoulikesomebeef?你想要來些牛肉嗎？肯定回答：Yes,please./OK.否定回答：No,thanks.（非常重要）3）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+wo可dyoulike+其他?你想要…嗎？Eg:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想吃哪種類型的面條？Whaisizewouldyoulike?你想要什么尺寸?（問碗/衣服-回答S/M/L；問鞋-回答具體尺碼）句型二（wouldliketodosth句型）wanttodosth—?wouldliketodosth想要做某事1）肯定句：主+wouldlike+todosth.Eg:I'dliketohaveabowlofbe定soup.我想要喝一碗牛肉湯.2）一般疑問句：Wouldyoulike+todosth?你想要做某事嗎？Eg:Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?你想要和我們一塊打籃球嗎？肯定回答：Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意：否定回答：I'dloveto,butIamafraid...等.3)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+wouldyoulike+todo?你想要去做什么？Eg:-Whatcolorofshoeswouldyouliketobuy?你想要買什么顏色的鞋子？?black.黑色句型二(wouldlikesbtodosth句型)wantsbtodosth—?wouldlikesbtodosth想讓某人做某事（基本同句型二）總結(jié)1）wouldlike后要么跟名詞，要么跟動詞不定式todo.2）wouldlikesth和wouldliketodo的一般疑問句回答不同.三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.answei?答反義詞：ask問arge2.answei?答反義詞：ask問3.different不同的-名詞difference不同-副詞differently不同地4.lucky幸運的-名詞luck運氣-副詞luckily幸運地-反義詞unlucky不幸的四：對比：thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)譯為“…的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)運anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)譯為“許多”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourschooljs6000.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是6000人.Thereareanumberofstudentsinourschool.我們學(xué)校有很多人.large:指體積、面積、容量、數(shù)量大、也可表抽象：big^large多用于口語中：great:惻重于事物重要，人的行為、品格偉大，帶有感情色彩.五、固定搭配：1)動副短語：(代詞放中間，名詞放后邊)a.blowsthout=blowoutsth把吹滅Eg:Toniblowsoutthecandles.湯姆吹滅了那些蠟燭.Thereare13candlesonthecake,Tomblowsthemoutinonego.蛋糕上有13只蠟燭，湯蚓一口氣把它們都?吹火了同理：cutup切碎、cutdown砍到2)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn)在)Eg:Ifyoustudyhard(從句-一般現(xiàn)在時),youwillmakeyourdreamcometrue(主句-一般將來時).3)getpopular受歡迎/流行；get/bepopularwithsb受歡迎eg:Themovieispopularwithus.4)1amnotsureyet.我還不確定.(yet用于否定句和疑問句句末).5)bringgoodluckto給.…帶來好運6)takeone'sorder點菜MayItake/haveyourorder?可以點菜了嗎？7)onelargebowlof...一大碗8)around/allover/across/throughout遍及theworld全世界9)somespecials一些特色菜10)theanswer/answersto的答案=thekeyto.....Eg:Doyouknowtheanswertothequestion?你知道這個問題的答案嗎？ll)n)akeawish許愿；wish(sb)todosth=hopetodosth希望做某事；Bestwishestosb致以某人最美好的祝愿；wishyougoodluck.祝你好運.12)inonego.一口氣13)cometrue實現(xiàn)makeone、wishcometrue讓某人的夢想實現(xiàn)14)beshortof缺少復(fù)習(xí)：no+名詞=nota/an/any+名詞16)sonie用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句(wouldlike除外)17)and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和選擇疑問句18)be+錢+for商品數(shù)量表示商品價格(for作交換之意)六、典句必背Tdlikesomenoodles.我想要份面條Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?在牛肉面條里有一些蔬菜嗎?Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條?MayItakeyourorder?您現(xiàn)在點菜嗎？-Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的？-I,dlikeamediumbowl,pleas已我想要中碗的。We'dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomernapotofuwithrice.我們也想要一些宮爆雞丁和一些帶米飯的麻婆豆腐。Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要大碗的嗎？Yes,please.是的。Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.在西紅柿雞蛋湯里有肉嗎？No.thereisn'tany./No,there'snomeat.不沒有9.1dontlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥。10.Theanswerwouldbedifficultindifferentcountries.在不同的國家里，答案將是不同的。i1.Thenumberofcandlesis（heperson'sage.蠟燭的數(shù)目是這個人的年齡。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego.thewishwillcometrue.如果他一下子吹滅所有的蠟燭，那愿望將會實現(xiàn)。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.他們從不切碎面條因為長長的面條是長壽的象征七、作文：-：給餐館/飯店寫廣告詞：1）開頭：歡迎：welcometoXXX.Welcometo…wehavesomegreatspecialforyou.2）中間：介紹種類、里面含有的材料、價格、優(yōu)勢等Doyoulike...?Wehaveallkindsofnoodles/dumplings.....你喜歡.…嗎?我們有各種各樣的面條....Alargebowlofdumplingsisonly15yuan一大碗餃子只賣15元.3）結(jié)尾:呼吁:Comeandenjoythedelicious.....趕緊來品嘗美味的..…范文：DabaiRestaurantWelcometoDabaiRestaurant.whatfooddoyoulike?你喜歡吃什么食物？Wehavedifferentkindsofdishes我們有各種各樣的菜品，likegongbaochicken比如說宮保雞丁,andit'sonly12yuan它的價格只賣12元,wealsohavetomatoandeggsoupfor11yuan我們也有西紅柿雞蛋湯價格只賣11元.what'smoreimportant更重要的是,thericeisonlyIyuanabowl米飯只賣一元一碗,youcanalsotryniapotofuthere你也可以嘗嘗麻婆豆腐，theyarealldeliciousfood他們都非常美味.Comeandtastethem.趕緊來享用它們吧.二：家庭成員日常飲食喜好/想吃的飲食I）稱呼+早中晚飲食喜好Myfatherlikeseatingeggsandmilkforhisbreakfast,andhelikeseatingforhisdinner,ithinkhehasahealthyeatinghabit.范文：IaminChinawithmyparents我和我的父母親都在中國,IlikeChinesefoodverjfmuch我非常喜歡中國食物,Ihavebreakfastathome我早餐在家里吃,1usuallycatbreadandaporridgeforbre