語法填空專題講座

高考英語語法填空技巧測試點總計61075332動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細辨別，代詞格，細領悟；介詞短語需關注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：形式分類無提示詞有提示詞謂語非謂語

動詞語態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時態(tài)doing形容詞或副詞名詞的復數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞比較級或最高級詞性轉換無提示詞：代：it

(作形式主語，形式賓語)，yourself，mine介：in,to,between,among,for連:what,if,where,and(2),instead,which(4)or,later,of,about,who,but(2),that.限（限定詞）：1.a(5不定冠詞，不確定指哪一個)2.the（定冠詞，確定指哪一個）

3.指示限定詞：this,that,these,those4.疑問限定詞：what，which，whose

5.所屬限定詞：my,your,his,her,its,our,their情態(tài)動詞：can,may,might,should,could助動詞：do,did,does12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient有提示詞14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞,動詞或整個句子有提示詞16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation有提示詞8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]was

isequipped技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示詞10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012廣東卷]

toreducewearing技巧：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。有提示詞1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]

無提示詞

it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。無提示詞4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012廣東卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014遼寧卷]

for

at無提示詞6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]

nor無提示詞技巧6：若結構較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標樣題】did無提示詞二、真題發(fā)布1（2015全國課標卷I）

Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.二、真題發(fā)布1（2015全國課標卷I）

Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlieritsthatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlylivingbefore二、真題發(fā)布1（2014廣東卷）

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.二、真題發(fā)布1（2014廣東卷）

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.itearlierweretoldbutwhyforsurprisinglythewheresunburned/sunburntWecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.Peopleshouldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy52friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，

53therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway,everyonewilllive55peace.

themothersthat/whichandaIf/whenbutinManyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)(資源),ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)_d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)(節(jié)省)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)

cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)

（自己）thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)

itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto(85)____notowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot！

howeverresourcesdifferencebestsavinginourselvesthandonesay5（2014遼寧卷）Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep70.

atsoftlypainfulholdingitiscalledasharderifbreathWill_1_matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest__2__＿(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____3___from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot__4_breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee___5___welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten__6_certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect___7__ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe______8______(especial)trueifapersonworks___9__hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith___10__(much)attentioninclass.itwasgivenagesnohowathanespeciallywithmore

Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven1____preciousthanmoney.Why?2_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis3_____,itwillneverreturn.4_____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake5_________useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin6_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople7_____donotrealizethevalueoftime.They8___________theirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof9_______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday10________tomorrow.moreBecausegoneItgood/fullthewhospend/wastesavingtill/until1.由than可知,pr