山西省朔州市吳家窯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市吳家窯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來(lái)中國(guó)一直在中國(guó)任教。根據(jù)Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析2.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saves B.savedC.willsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：D3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;hearts

C.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C4.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ)。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。5.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that參考答案：C句意為：商店經(jīng)理總是對(duì)她的店員們說(shuō)，“我們對(duì)顧客怎么有禮貌也不為過(guò)。”too與can’t連用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不過(guò)分”。6.Internetshoppingwillbereadyto_________whenpeoplemaythinkthatitissafe.A.takeover

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takein參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如今，當(dāng)人們確保它的安全時(shí)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)物就會(huì)真得興旺起來(lái)。A.takeover接管；B.takeon呈現(xiàn)；C.takeoff起飛；D.takein吸收，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is參考答案：D8.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D9.Doyouthinkheis_______tocomehere?A.probable

B.likelyC.possible

D.certainly參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為他有可能來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)幔糠治霰揪淇芍?，句中缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)。certainly是副詞，意為“肯定，當(dāng)然，無(wú)疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible這三個(gè)是形容詞，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“itisprobable/possible/likelytodosthoritisprobable/possible/likelythat….”。但如果主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，只能用likely，即sbbelikelytodosth.意為“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句選B。10.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer.參考答案：C11.Myfirstimpression

Mr.Chen—myEnglishteacherwasthathewasstrict_____

histeachingjob.

A.on;in

B.on;with C.of;in

D.of;with參考答案：C12.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：雖然我不能充分理解他在他的畫中想表達(dá)的含義，但是我認(rèn)為他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，因?yàn)椤?；since“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“雖然，在……期間”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。13.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair參考答案：C略14.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave參考答案：D略15.You______finishtheworktoday,foryoustillhavethreedaysleft.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D16.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone參考答案：A．值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主干部分應(yīng)為"Anythingisworthyof

__________well"；"worth_______"為名詞"anything"的后置定語(yǔ)；固定短語(yǔ)"sthbeworthdoingsth

值得做某事"用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義；因此排除C項(xiàng)；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone

值得做…"，跟doing時(shí)，用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除A和B項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．17.Isthereanything_______

youwouldlikefordinner?A.indetail

B.incommonC.ingeneral

D.inparticular參考答案：D考查詞組。A.indetail詳細(xì)地；

B.incommon共同；C.ingeneral一般而言；

D.inparticular尤其，特別。晚餐你有什么特別想要的嗎？故選Ｄ。二、填空18.ThefactthatthemainlandofgreatBritainismadeupof3kingdomsisstillunknowntomanyIt

still

tomany

themainlandofgreatBritainismadeupof3kingdoms．參考答案：is；unknown；that英國(guó)本土由三個(gè)王國(guó)所組成的這一事實(shí)對(duì)于很多人而言還是未知的．解析：原句that引導(dǎo)的從句作主句主語(yǔ)fact的同位語(yǔ)．It在同義句中作形式主語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)據(jù)意可知第三個(gè)橫線后面的完整句子即是句子真正的主語(yǔ)，故同義句是由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作句子真正的主語(yǔ)．前面的主句根據(jù)句意"它對(duì)于很多人而言仍然是未知的"可知應(yīng)表達(dá)為：Itisstillunknowntomany．綜上，本題答案為：is；unknown；that．19.選詞填空，從下列所給的短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的并用適當(dāng)形式填空（共8小題；每題1分，共8分）。

1.________youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.2.Hethoughtheheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancinground.He__________adarkfigureintheshadows.

3.Hecouldnot__________hisabsencefromschool4.Afire__________duringthemidnight,anditwasnotuntildawnthatthefirefightersputitout.5.Youmaydependuponwhathesays，forheisapersonwhoalways__________．6.Themonumentwassetup______________thepeoplewhogavetheirlivestotheliberationofthecountry.7.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas__________

atthefinishline．8.It'stheprotectionforthetrees________howmanytreesareplantedeachyearthatreallymatters.參考答案：1.Nowthat

2.caughtsightof

3.accountfor4.brokeout

5.keepshisword

6.inmemoryof

7.holdinghisbreath

8.ratherthan三、閱讀理解20.ThefilmAvatarhasbeenahitattheboxofficeintheUKandaroundtheworld,becomingthefastestfilmevertoearn$1bn(7bnyuan)inticketsales.Buttheworldofthesci-fi（科幻小說(shuō)的）epic（敘事詩(shī)）Avatarissoperfectthatpeoplehaveadmittedbeingtroubledbydepression（沮傷）andsuicidal（自殺的）thoughtsatnotbeingabletovisittheplanet.SetinthefuturewhenEarth’sresourceshaverunout,directorJamesCameron’sfilmtellsthestoryofacorporationtryingtomineararemineral.Thehumansconflictwiththenatives—apeace-lovingraceof7fttall,blue-skinnedcreaturescalledtheNa’vi,whoexistinperfectharmonywithnature.Fanshavefloodedtheinternetwiththeirconfusedfeelings.OnthesiteAvatarForums（論壇）,thetopic“WaystocopewiththedepressionofthedreamofPandorabeingintangible（觸摸不到的）”hasmorethan1,000posts.Inasimilarforum,oneuserwrote,“WhenIwokeupthismorningafterwatchingAvatarforthefirsttimeyesterday,theworldseemedgrey.Itjustseemssomeaningless.”“Istilldon’treallyseeanyreasontokeepdoingthingsatall.Iliveinadyingworld.”O(jiān)nanothersite,onefanwasevenmoreaffected,admitting,“Ievenconsidersuicide,thinkingthatifIdoitIwillberebirthedinaworldsimilartoPandora.”O(jiān)ntheAvatarsiteNaviblue,afancallinghimselfJorbahasevenaskedotherstojoinhiminstartingarealNa’vitribe（部落）.DrStephanQuentzel,psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）andMedicalDirectorinNewYorktoldCNN,“Virtuallifeisnotreallifeanditneverwillbe,butthisisthepinnacle（極點(diǎn)）ofwhatwecanbuildinavirtualpresentationsofar.”“Ithastakenthebestofourtechnologytocreatethisvirtualworldandreallifewillneverbeasutopian（空想的）asitseemsonscreen.Itmakesreallifeseemmoreimperfect.”Butnoteveryoneviewingthefilmhasbeenhitbythe“AvatarBlues”,asasmallbutvocal（發(fā)嗓音的）grouphaveclaimeditcontainsracist（種族主義的）themes—thewhiteheroonceagainsavingtheprimitive（原始的）natives.Sincethefilmopenedthreeweeksago,hundredsofblogposts,newspaperarticlesandYouTubevideoshavesaidthingssuchasthefilmis“afantasyaboutracetoldfromthepointofviewofwhitepeople”andthatitstrengthens“thewhiteMessiahfable（寓言）.”Thefilm’swriteranddirector,JamesCameron,saystherealthemeisaboutrespectingothers’differences.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theaudiencethinkthethemeofthefilmisshowingrespecttoothers’differences.B.Theperfectioncreatedinthefilmmakessomeviewersthinkofcommittingsuicide.C.Mostoftheviewersthinkthefilmfocusesonracism.D.Thefilmshowsthehumansareinharmonywithnature.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thedirectormakesfulluseofhi-techtocreatethevirtualworldinthefilmB.fansvoicetheirfeelingsontheInternetC.someviewerscriticizedracismdescribedinthefilmD.someviewersevenwanttocreatearealNa’vitribe68.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefans’reactiontothefilmAvatar?A.Objective

B.Negative

C.Subjective

D.Positive69.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Avatar—APerfectFilmB.Avatar—AReflectionofRealLifeC.Avatar’sSettingCausingRealLifeImperfectD.Avatar’sPerfectionCausingDepression參考答案：BCAD21.Haveyoueverstoodsidebysidewithanelephantandtoucheditsearoritslongnose?Amarvelousopportunityisofferedhereforyoutoexperienceworkingwiththesegiantanimals.Thedailyhighlightisthewalkfromtheelephantorphanagedowntotherivertobathetheelephants.Imagingwhatanamazingfunitistowatchanentireherdsplashing（濺濕）aroundandrollingintheriverjustfeetinfrontofyou!Thisopportunityisavailablethroughaprogrammedesignedforvisitorsandvolunteerstoworkintheworld-famousgovernment-runelephantorphanageinPinnawela,SriLanka.Theorphanageisregardedasoneofthelargestcentersofitskindintheworld,withoneofthemostsuccessfulcaptivebreeding（人工飼養(yǎng)）programmesforAsianelephants.PinnawelaOrphanageissituatedinthehillsofcentralSriLanka.Itwasestablishedin1975bytheSirLankaWildlifeDepartment.Theorphanage’s24acres（英畝）areahomeforthemanybabyelephantsfoundinthejunglewithouttheirmothers.Inmostofthesecasesthemothershadeitherdiedorbeenkilled.Babyelephantscaredforbytheorphanagearereleasedintothewildwhentheyreachacertainage.Thevolunteers’workinghoursarequiteshortsothereisplentyoftimetosightseeandexplore.Thevolunteerworkconsistsmainlyoftheday-to-dayaspectsofrunningtheorphanage,ratherthanmorespecializedresearch-basedwork.Thevolunteers’maindutiesarecleaningtheelephanthomesinthemorning(hard,muddywork!)andbathingsomeofthesmallerelephants.Someelephantsareoverlylargeorhavenotbeentamedortrainedtoasatisfactorylevel.Howeverthereare