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山西省朔州市山陰縣馬營(yíng)莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.A.it
B.that
C.those
D.them參考答案:A2.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案:C3.---ThankyouforassistingmewithmyspokenEnglish?-----_____________________.
A.Withpleasure.
B.Itispleasured.
C.Mypleasure.
D.Takepleasure.參考答案:B4.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather.
A.pickup
B.pickout
C.pickover
D.pickoff參考答案:B5.Manyretiredpeople
____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup
B.takeover
C.takeout
D.takein參考答案:A6.Theforeignguests,
byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following
B.tofollowC.followed
D.tobefollowed參考答案:C7.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?
A.willdo
B.willhavedone.
C.woulddo
D.wouldhavedone參考答案:C略8.參考答案:D略9.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案:C句意:在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r(shí),她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂。此處用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“在……時(shí)候”。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformationsothateveryonegot
.A.confused
B.toconfuse
C.confusing
D.tobeconfused參考答案:A11.Butfortheirhelp,we
theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish
B.willnotfinish
C.hadnotfinish
D.couldnothavefinished參考答案:D12.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.
A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes
B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself
C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher
D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes參考答案:B略13.Thestudents_______busilywhenIwenttogetabookI_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left
B.werewriting;haveleftC.hadwritten;hadleft
D.werewriting;hadleft參考答案:D略14.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey_____attheschoolgateat2:00thefollowingafternoon.A.met
B.willmeet
C.weretomeet
D.weremet參考答案:C15.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas
B.insteadof
C.lessthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:A16._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof
B.Becauseof
C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof參考答案:D17.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A.the;the
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;/參考答案:D略18.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff
B.payoffC.setoff
D.layoff參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.seeoff送行;
B.payoff付清;
C.setoff引起,出發(fā),開始;
D.layoff解雇,休息。句意:上周二,這個(gè)小村莊宣布了又一起新的人類禽流感病例,這在該地區(qū)引發(fā)了廣泛恐慌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。二、填空19.Yang,anurse,canstillrecallherfirstsightof“Olivia”.“Oliviawasinmyarms,skinny,______41______(stare)blanklyattheworld,”recalledYang.“Bornwithaseverebraindisease,OliviawasleftatChangshaWelfareCentre.Later,she_____42_____(sent)here,theButterflyChildren’sCareCentre.”FoundedbyaretiredBritishnurseGouldin2010,itisChina’sfirstcentreforchildren_____43_____incurabledisease.GouldwatchedamovieaboutanEnglishwomancomingtoChinatocareforhomelesschildrenofkids_____44_____(leave)bytheroadside.Inspiredbythemovie,shecametoChinaattheageof45.Chinawasapoorcountrythen,___45___sherealizeditwaswhereshecouldreallydosomething.Withallher____46____(saving),GouldestablishedthecentreandnameditButterflybecausethebutterflyisasymbolofhope,beauty,and_____47_____(free).Everybutterflyis_____48_____(slight)different,andgoesthroughmanytransformationinitslife.Sheworkswithlocalwelfarecentre,whichsendsherchildrendiagnosedasincurable.Uptonow,they_____49_____(provide)careforabouttwohundredchildren,manyof_____50_____havediedinthearmsofthenurses,withdignityandsurroundedbylove.參考答案:41.Staring
42.wassent
43.with
44.left
45.but
46.savings
47.freedom
48.slightly
49.haveprovided
50.whom【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了由英國(guó)退休護(hù)士Gould所創(chuàng)辦的蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心,介紹了她創(chuàng)辦這一護(hù)理中心的緣由和主要貢獻(xiàn)?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:Olivia就在我的懷里,瘦骨嶙峋,茫然地看著這個(gè)世界。動(dòng)詞短語stareat與主語Olivia構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。所以要填staring?!?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:后來,她被送到了蝴蝶兒童護(hù)理中心。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,且主語she與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以要填wassent?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:由一名退休的英國(guó)護(hù)士Gould在2010年創(chuàng)辦的這家兒童護(hù)理中心是第一個(gè)為患有無法治愈的疾病兒童而設(shè)立的護(hù)理中心。句中介詞短語withincurabledisease做定語修飾children,表示狀態(tài)。所以要填介詞with?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中名詞kids與動(dòng)詞leave構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語做定語修飾kids,所以句中要填過去分詞left?!?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意:那時(shí)的中國(guó)是一個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家,但她意識(shí)到就在這里她可以真正地做一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,所以要填but?!?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:用她所有的積蓄,她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心,并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”,因?yàn)楹窍M?、美和自由的象征。?fù)數(shù)名詞savings表示“積蓄”,所以句中要填savings?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意:用她所有的積蓄,她建立了這個(gè)護(hù)理中心,并起名為“蝴蝶護(hù)理中心”,因?yàn)楹窍M⒚篮妥杂傻南笳?。句中所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系,要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞、代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾形容詞different,所以要填副詞slightly?!?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到現(xiàn)在為止,他們已經(jīng)給大約200多名兒童提供了護(hù)理。句中時(shí)間狀語“uptonow”意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,所以句中要填haveprovided?!?0題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是twohundredchildren,關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做介詞of的賓語。所以要填whom?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題7考查了名詞。根據(jù)and可知所填詞和hope、beauty是并列關(guān)系,要用名詞形式。所以要填freedom。在語法填空中我們可以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空。通讀全文以后,把握作者的思路,聯(lián)系上下文語義,分析歸納,填入符合詞義、句意和上下文情景的正確答案。例:OnSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)intheday.解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,作者“先去音樂節(jié),隨后早些離開因?yàn)橐ジ凹s”,late要用其比較級(jí)later,表示赴約在后。20.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(共5分)用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式完成句子。81.Theholidaytrafficmakesthenarrowstreetmore__________(crowd).82.Time_________(permit),wewillgotoseethegrasslandtogether.83.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanisbeyond__________(describe).84.Onlya_________(minor)ofpeoplesupportthenewlaw.85.Youmusthave_________(understand)me.Ididn’tmeanthat.參考答案:81.crowded
82.permitting
83.description
84.minority
85.misunderstood三、閱讀理解21.Withmorepressureonourdailylifeandwork,moreandmoreaccidentshappeneveryday.Actuallytheyarecaused:theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee;anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration(沮喪),tirednessorjustbadtemper-thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself. Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(易出事故的),sooftenatoddswith(煩)themselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers. Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness. Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyactionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerro
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