山西省朔州市毛皂中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市毛皂中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Remember

thebooks

fromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.A.toreturn;borrowing B.returning;borrowedC.returning;borrowing D.toreturn;borrowed參考答案：D2.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查時態(tài)，句意：這臺電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時。3.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying參考答案：B略22.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas參考答案：D略5.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：C6.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D略7.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案：C8.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略9.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley____beafraid,foryouareclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willI

B.doIwalk;Iwill

C.Iwalk;Iwill

D.Iwalk;willI參考答案：D略10.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver參考答案：B11.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave參考答案：D12.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D13.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before B.when C.if D.since參考答案：A14.—Wearetoobusytotake________holidayat________present.

—ButIthinkwe’llbeabletotake________twoweeksfromnow.

A.a;/;one

B.the;/;that

C.a;the;it

Da;/;it

參考答案：A解析：takeaholiday“度假”，atpresent“目前”one代替前面的aholiday.

15.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明，吸煙可能會產生長期的壓力，即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate適當的，根據題意，故選A。16.Kevin’shardwork

.Hegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout參考答案：A略17.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary

B.arbitraryC.ambiguous

D.original參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：原定于上周五舉行的派對因天氣原因最終被推遲。A.temporary暫時的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。此處指最初的安排，故選D.18.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.Anotherhour

B.Anhourlater

C.Afteranhour

D.Inanhour參考答案：A略二、填空81.compare→(n.)_____________

82.conclude→(n.)____________83.wide→(n.)____________

84.guilt→(adj.)____________85.miss→(adj.)____________

86.spirit→(adj.)____________87.large→(v.)____________

88.occasion→(adv.)___________89.violent→(n.)____________

90.finance→(adj.)____________參考答案：81.comparison.82.conclusion.83.width.84.guilty.85.missing.86.spiritual.87.enlarge.88.occassionally.89.violence.90.financial.試題分析：20.完成句子（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據括號里的漢語提示并用所給的英語單詞完成句子，將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.__________(聞起來新鮮)andsweet,thiskindoffoodissopopularwithlocalpeopleandthetourists.(smell)72.Ifyouhadworkedhard,you__________(就不會)soanxiousnow.(be)73.TheShanghaiEXPOisagreatsuccess,makingpeopleallovertheworld__________(更好地了解)China.(understanding)74.Onlyinthisway__________(澳大利亞人才能建立)asocietyofdiversecultures.(build)75.__________(是什么時候)thatwewillgoonholiday?(when)76.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom__________(學?，F在的樣子).(what)77.Formanyweeksthey__________(習以為常地看到)horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvationsincetheysetoff.(accustomed)78.Thepath__________(排列著花的)wassoattractivethatwewerereluctanttomoveforward.(line)79.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajorfunctionofclothingis__________

(保持我們舒適)andwarm.(keep)80.Noonecandenythefact__________(污染是個嚴重的問題).Thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(problem)參考答案：71.Smellingfresh

72.wouldnotbe73.get/haveabetterunderstandingof

74.couldthepeopleinAustralia/Australiansbuild75.Whenisit

76.whattheyaretoday/now77.hadbeenaccustomedtoseeing

78.(whichwas)linedwithflowers79.tokeepuscomfortable

80.thatpollutionisaseriousproblem略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Let’sdosomesleepmath．YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday．OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours．OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyedthatyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo．Butdon’tbecheatedbyyourenergy．You’restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”—inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight’ssleep．

Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget．It’sashortagethatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep．“Peoplegetmoresleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed，”saysWilliamC.Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepClinic．Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termsleeplackleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering．Long-termeffectsincludeobesity(肥胖)，insulin(胰島素)resistance，andheartdisease．AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe’relosingonehourofsleepeachnight——morethantwofullweeksofsleepeveryyear．

Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebt，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid．Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup．Forthelong-termlackofsleep，relaxforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern．Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed)．Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有緊張癥的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle：Expecttohavetenhours’shut-eyepernight；Asthedayspass，however，theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease．

Soearnbackthatlostsleepandfollowtherulesofyourinnate(固有的)sleepneeds.You’llfeelbetter．“Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomeasuperman,”saysStanford'sDement，talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalcapabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested．53．Ifyouhaveshort-termsleeplack，youmay

．

A．haveapoorsight

B．getheartdisease

C．hateeatingfood

D．putonweight54．Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow

A．whyyouneedsixhours’sleepeverynight

B．inwhatwayyoucanmakeupforlackofsleep

C．whyyouareenergeticevenwithoutenoughsleep

D．inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebt55．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence，Dementmeansthat

．

A．youneedalotofsleeptobeasuperman

B．youneedtobeasupermantorepaysleepdebt

C．youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleep

D．youwillbecomeasupermanwithmoresleepdebt56．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Howcanyoukeepenergetic?

B．Canyoumakeupforthelostsleep?

C．Whatissleepdebt?

D．Cancoffeerefreshyou?參考答案：53-56ADCB22.A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

recentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant，Africanforestelephant，andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石)，mammothsandmastodons，theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.Theyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforest

andsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies，butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously，manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies，despitetheelephants’significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons，roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca，assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois，said，“Wenowhavetotreattheforestand

savannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950，allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals，theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(優(yōu)先)forconservationpurposes.”56．Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________.A．theAsianelephantB．theforestelephantC．thesavannaelephantD．themastodonelephant57．Theunderlinedword“divergence”inparagraph4means“________.”A．evolutionB．exhibitionC．separationD．examination58．Theresearchers’conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant’s________.A．DNAB．heightC．weightD．population59．WhatareAlfredRoca’swordsmainlyabout?A．TheconservationofAfricanelephants.B．ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C．ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D．ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfrican