山西省朔州市窩窩會(huì)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市窩窩會(huì)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A2.Maryaswellashersister____ChineseinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)restudying B．havestudied C．studies D．study參考答案：CMary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)．解析：A：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單形式）；D：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（原形）．首先需要明確的是"AaswellasB"這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，句子的實(shí)際主語為A；故本句的主句為三單形式的Mary，因此A、B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．本題沒有明顯的時(shí)間截點(diǎn)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．3.—Idon’tthinkthecompanymayofferyouagoodpay.

—__________，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Youmean

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase參考答案：D略4.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit參考答案：B5.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D略6.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom參考答案：D34.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Ahadhebegun

Bdidhebegin

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：B略8.Hehasreachedthepoint

hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.Which

B.whenC.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他已經(jīng)能夠解決同事們?cè)谌粘９ぷ髦杏龅降膸缀跛熊浖栴}。先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。9.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：住房?jī)r(jià)格仍在上漲。我多么希望每個(gè)普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虛擬證據(jù)，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬證據(jù)，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣要有一般過去時(shí)，故用had.【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語從句的虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/could+have+過去分詞或had+過去分詞如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/should/could/might+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.10.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A11.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看這本書時(shí)，你最好在有疑問的地方做上標(biāo)記。從句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定語從句，排除A；C項(xiàng)缺少介詞at，且需要加上關(guān)系副詞where，排除C；介詞不與where連用，排除B，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選D。12.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C13.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C參考答案：D14.I'dliketheroom

________windowfacessouth.A.its

B.it'sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C先行詞room還原到從句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.，故關(guān)系代詞表所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose。15.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutStevenJobs._______，Iadmirehim.Afterall,heis

agreatfigureofApple.

A.Instead

B.Anyhow

C.Though

D.Somehow參考答案：B16.Wedon'tknowthereasonwhytheyhave___________witheachother.

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenthrough

D.brokenoff參考答案：B略17.Wecanstillbefriends，_____we?A．won’t

B．haven’t

C．didn't

D．can’t參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】疑問句／反義疑問句【試題解析】由于本句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此反義疑問句要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：我們還能做朋友，不是嗎？18.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.written

B.said

C.reading

D.writing參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.LivelongerEveryonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.

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.Hereareafewtipsforyoutolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.UseyourmindActivelyuseyourmind,andyou’llcutyourrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofdevelopingdementia(癡呆)inhalf.

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Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone.Asyouputgroceriesintoyourbasket,addthemupinyourmind.Chew(咀嚼)yourfoodWhenyoueat,chewyourfoodslowlyandfully.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefoodnutrients.Also,ittakes20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.

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MaketimeforyourselfWeallhaveplentyofstress(壓力)inourdailylives.Besuretofindsomewaystomakethatstressless.Takingsomekindofactivitieswilldoyougood.

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Havedinneroutwithfriends.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyouenjoy,justforyou.It’snotaboutme

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Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan(壽命).Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.A.Takeanexerciseclass.B.Butotherthingscanalsohelp.C.Dothingsslowly,oneatatime.D.Livinglongerisnotaneasything.E.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.F.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.G.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,you’lllikelyeatless.參考答案：26-30BFGAE三、閱讀理解21.DearDad,Today,IspentalotoftimeselectingandreadingtheFather’sDaycardsattheshoppingmall.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetitoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.You'llsoonbe84yearsold.Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDay,butI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap(代溝).YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.TheFather-DaughterConflictshiftedintohighgear(檔位)whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgewhileIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen,youweresotolerant(寬容的)aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife.Ourrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhen1marriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'smywishthatitneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad.Love,Jenny24.HowdidJennyprobablyfeelonthenightshewassenthomebythepolice?A.Guilty B.Nervous. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatJennyandherfather________.A.havebeengettingalongverywellB.keptintouchbywritingtoeachotherC.areseparatedduetothegenerationgapD.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother26.WhydidJennyfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek?A.Shedidn’texpecttomeetwithhimthere.B.Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.C.Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.27.Jennywrotehisfatherthisletterto________.A.expresshergratitudetohimB.tellhimabouttheirconflictsC.saysorryforherbeingstubbornD.remindhimoftheearlyincident參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】本文是珍妮在父親節(jié)這天寫給爸爸的信，信中提到了她和爸爸之間的往事并向爸爸表達(dá)感謝?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen,youweresotolerant(寬容的)aboutitbeca