山西省運(yùn)城市現(xiàn)代學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市現(xiàn)代學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads參考答案：A2.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D3.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained

B.havingcontained

C.beingcontained D.containing參考答案：D4.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet參考答案：B5.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒(méi)有忍住眼淚。holdup舉起，耽擱；holdon別掛斷；holdout伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持；holdback阻擋；忍住。故選D。6.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D7.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C略8..Howtomakewideuseofnaturalenergyistheproblemstill_____discussionpubliclyinthenewspaper.

A.under

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：A略9.--Wouldyoumindmysittinghereforamoment?

--______.A.Yes,please.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.No,notatall.

D.Surely.參考答案：C10.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlfe.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that參考答案：D11.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C

12.Whenasked____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved..A.what

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：A13.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A．wasI,couldhardly

B．wasIfelt,couldhardlyC．wasI,couldn’thardly

D．Iwas,hardlycouldn’t參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又餓，我簡(jiǎn)直不能站起來(lái)了。so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so/such連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞是was；hardly本身就是否定詞，故could后不可再用否定。故選A。14.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it參考答案：C略15.Someeducatorsinsist

toclassicalmusiciscertainlyaformofschooleducation.A.exposed

B.havingbeenexposedC.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)名詞。一些教育工作者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為接觸古典音樂(lè)當(dāng)然是一種學(xué)校教育。beexposedto接觸，暴露；此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故答案為D。16.________wehadreadyourletter_____thetruestateofaffairs.

A.Itwasuntil…thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil…thatweunderstood

C.Until…didnotweunderstand

D.Notuntil…weunderstood`參考答案：B略17.Whatwelearntodayinschoolwill______whetherwecanmeetourchallengesinthefuture.A.defend B.consumeC.determine D.consent參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們今天在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西，將決定我們能否迎接未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。A.defend防護(hù)；B.consume消耗；C.determine決定；D.consent同意，根據(jù)題意，故選C。18.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Thereremains B.Ithas C.Theyhave D.Itremains參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“HappyTeens”專(zhuān)欄投稿。簡(jiǎn)要描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)打籃球\碰撞\爭(zhēng)執(zhí),等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法)注意：1.對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.參考答案：Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.20.Writing:15%WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.有的校園活動(dòng)讓你興奮不已，有的校園活動(dòng)讓你感到枯燥乏味。請(qǐng)具體描述你參與過(guò)的一次校園活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)該活動(dòng)的看法或它對(duì)你的影響。參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.”Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseentobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.”Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagers’rebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”4.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto___.A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions5.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents___.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom6.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion____.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies7.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Discussioninfamily.

B.Teenageeducationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要說(shuō)明了年輕人現(xiàn)在和他們的父母相處得很好，家庭和睦。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseentobeabouttheirfamilies”可知，一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年態(tài)度的重要新研究令人驚訝地表明，他們的家庭生活比以往任何時(shí)候都更加和諧。我們驚訝于今天的年輕人對(duì)他們的家庭表現(xiàn)出如此積極的態(tài)度。因此推斷現(xiàn)在的青少年不想在家里制造麻煩。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.”因此，這一代父母似乎比30年前的父母更有可能把他們的孩子當(dāng)成朋友。17歲的丹尼爾·拉澤爾說(shuō):“我的父母很樂(lè)意和我討論事情，也愿意聽(tīng)我的話。”我去俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)候總是告訴他們。“只要他們知道我在做什么，他們就同意。現(xiàn)年21歲的蘇珊·克羅姆同意這一觀點(diǎn)。”可知，今天的父母給孩子更多的自由。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagers’rebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts”青少年反叛的想法可能并不植根于真實(shí)的事實(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。由第一段，第二段“Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.”.第三段“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends”.第四段“Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.”可知，“家庭和睦”是短文的主旨大意。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)短文中引述多人的觀點(diǎn)或者看法，進(jìn)而對(duì)觀點(diǎn)，看法記行歸納總結(jié)，是解決推理判斷題的重要方法之一。由第三段“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.可知，短文引用了一個(gè)17歲和一個(gè)22歲年輕人對(duì)于本人與家庭關(guān)系的敘述。通過(guò)具體的敘述我們可知，如今的父母與30年前的父母相比，父母更愿意將孩子當(dāng)做朋友，孩子被給與更多的時(shí)間和自由，家庭成員之間的關(guān)系更合和諧。所以判斷出小題2的正確選項(xiàng)為D。所以同學(xué)們要善于結(jié)合多種觀點(diǎn)會(huì)使推理判斷更加容易。22.

TourInsideaVolcanoinIcelandOperationdates:FromJune15th-July31stDeparturetimes:8:00AM/10:00AM/12:00PM/14:00PM.Duration:5－6hours(upto1hourinsidethevolcano)Fitnesslevelneeded:Average.Noknowledgeofhikingorclimbingisneeded.DistanceWalked:About2.5km(1.7miles)eachway.Agelimit:12yearsIncluded:☆Pick-upatyourhotelinReykjavik☆A(yù)llsafetyequipment☆Soup,coffee/teaandperhapssomesweetsaswell☆TransferbacktoReykjavikBringwithyou:☆Goodshoes.Sneakerswillwork,butwedon’trecommendthem.☆Water.Thewalkoverthelava（熔巖）fieldisagoodworkout!☆Outdoorclothing.Dressaccordingtoweatherforthewalk.Awarmsweaterorajacketwouldbeuseful.Aboutthetour:Thisvolcanotourtakesyouinsideavolcano,throughthetopcrater（火山口）anddowntothebottomofitsmagmachamber（巖漿房）.TheThrihnukagigurvolcanohasnoteruptedfor4,000yearsandshowsnosignsofcomingtolifeagainanytimesoon.Hence,youaresafe!YoudepartfromReykjavikanddrivetotheareaofBlafjollmountains(About30minutes’drive).Fromthere,aneasy35-to40-minutewalkawaitsyou,inordertogettothevolcano.Usingasystemnormallyusedtocarrywindowcleanersoutsideskyscrapers,youwillgodown120metresinanopenelevator,abasketliftthatissupportedbycablewires.Thegroupissplitintosmallerpartiesoffourtofivepersons.Th