2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料

一、交際用語(yǔ)4５個(gè)重點(diǎn)題目—Ｗｈyｄiｄｎ’tyouｃometomybirthdayparｔyyestｅｒdａy?－-＿＿_(dá)_D_＿_(dá)_.AExｃusｅme,myfｒiendseｎtmeaflower BＦｉne,IｎevergotobirthｄaｙｐartiesCＷell,Idon’tliｋeｂiｒthdａyparties? DＳorry,ｂutmyｗｉfehadacarａccidｅｎt—Thisｂoxistoｏｈeavyforｍｅtoｃaｒryupｓtａirs.－-____B____.AYｏumayａｓkforhｅlｐ ＢI’llgiveyouahaｎdCPｌeaｓedｏmeafavor ?ＤＩ’dcoｍeｔoheｌｐ-Ｔｈaｔ’sabｅaｕｔiｆｕldrｅssyｏuhaveｏn?。璤____Ａ＿_(dá)_.AOh,thanks.Igotityestｅｒday BSorrｙ,it’sｔｏoｃheａpＣYoｕcanhaveit?ＤＳeｅｙｏulateｒ-Davidinｊuredhislｅgpｌayinｇｆooｔｂａlｌyｅｓterday．-Reａllｙ?＿＿_(dá)_C_＿_(dá)＿？ＡWhodｉdtｈaｔ ?BWhat’sｗroｎgwithhｉmCHowdidｔｈathapｐｅｎ? DＷｈyｗashｅsoｃareless－Ｈi,isMarytheｒe，pleａse?－_＿_(dá)__A___AHoldoｎ.I’lｌgether.? BＮo,sheisn’ｔhｅrｅ.ＣYeｓ,sｈelivesｈeｒe. ? DYｅs,wｈａｔdoyｏuwａnt??-It’srａｔｈerｃoldiｎheｒe.ＤoyoumiｎdｉfＩｃlｏｓethewindow?－_＿_(dá)__B___.AYes,plｅase ＢNo，gｏａhead CSure,pleasｅ ?ＤＩdon’tliｋｅｉｔ-Mｅｄａm,ｄoａllｔｈeｂusesｇoｄoｗntoｗｎ?-＿＿_(dá)_Ｄ＿＿_(dá)_.AWoｗ,yｏｕgｏtｔhｅideａ? BNo,ｎevｅｒmindCprｅttywell,Igｕｅｓs? ＤSoｒry,I’mnｅｗhere -ＣｏｕldIspeaｋtoDonWａｔｋins，pleａse?－_＿_(dá)_C__＿_(dá)AI’mｌisteｎing． BＯｈ,ｈowareｙｏu?CSpｅakｉng，please.?DI’mDon.-Thａnkｓforｙｏuｒhelp.-＿_(dá)___Ａ__＿.AMyplｅａsure ?BＮeverminｄ? ＣQuiｔerigｈｔ? DＤoｎ’tｔhankme-Hｅllo，I’ｍHaｒｒｙPｏtter.－Ｈello,ｍynａmeiｓCharｌｅsＧreen,buｔ___Ｃ_____.ＡcａlｌmyChａrｌes ＢcaｌlmｅatCharleｓCcallmeＣharles ?DｃallＣharｌeｓme-Excuｓeme,cｏulｄyoushowmetｈeｗaytothｅneａrestｐｏstｏfｆice?-___D_____Ohｙes！Twobｌocksawａyfromhereａt(yī)thｅGreｅnＡvenue.Ｙoｕcan’tmｉssit.AIｂegyouｒｐardｏn？ ＢWｈatdoyｏｕmeaｎ？CYｏu’ｒewｅlｃoｍｅ． ?DMm，leｔｍetｈｉｎk.--Unbelievａblｅ!Ihavｅfailedthedriviｎgｔeｓtaｇａｉn!-－B.Thisisnotｔheeｎｄoｆtheworld.A.Ｇoodｌuｃｋ BCheerup??CGoahｅａd DＮｏproｂｌｅm-－Coｕldyｏuheｌｐｍeｗithｍｙphysics,plｅaｓe？--D.A．No，nowａy??BNｏ,Iｃouldn’tCＮo,Iｃan’t?DSｏｒryＩcan’t．Ihaveｔogｏｔoaｍｅe(cuò)ｔingｒightnow—Haveｎ’tseenｙouforages!Whatareｙoubusydoingnow？--D.A.Ihａvetｈeweａt(yī)herheｒe?ＢMyｈａiriｓgettinｇabiｔloｎgerCＹｅａｈ,thankｓforcoming?ＤIａmwｏrkingparttiｍeiｎabｏｏｋshop,youknｏw—Howdｏyoｕdo?Glａdｔｏmeｅtyoｕ.－-B.A.Finｅ.Howａreyou？? BＨowdoｙoudｏ?Gladtｏmeｅｔyou,too.ＣHowareyou?Thankｙou!? DNice.Ｈｏwａreｙou？—Wｈo’sｔhatsｐeａｋinｇ?／Ｗhｏ’ssｐｅaｋiｎg?--ＴhｉsisTomC.Aspeaks??Bsｐｏkｅn??Cspeａｋinｇ? Dｓaｙinｇ—Hoｗａｒeｙoｕ,Ｂoｂ?--B，Ｔed.AHoｗａｒeyou？???BＩ’mfｉnｅ.Thankｙｏu．CHｏwdｏｙoudo？ DNiｃetomｅｅtyｏｕ.-Pａｕｌ，＿_(dá)__B__＿＿?-Oh,ｔｈat’ｓmyfathｅr!Anｄｂesｉdehim，myｍothｅｒ.A.ｗhatiｓthｅperｓonovertｈｅre.?B.who’stalkingoveｒｔhere．C.ｗｈatａreｔhｅｙdoing.?D.ｗhicｈｉstｈat.-Howoftenｄoyoｕｇｏdancｉng？-_＿＿_(dá)C___.A.Iwｉｌlgodancingtoｍｏrrow. ?B.Yｅsｔeｒdａy.C.Eveｒyothｅｒday．??D.I’vｅbeeｎdａnｃiｎgforayeaｒ．-Ｈelｌo,mayIｔaｌｋtotheｄiｒｅcｔｏｒnｏｗ?-_____＿A____．A.Soｒry，heisbusyatthemoment.? B.Ｎｏ,ｙoucａｎ’ｔ.C.Sｏrry,youcan’t.? D．Idon’ｔknow.--I’msorrｙ．Ilｏsttｈekey.－-_____Ａ___＿_(dá).Ａ.Ｗeｌｌ,ｉｔ’sOK???Ｂ.No,it’sallｒiｇhtC.Ｙouarewelｃome D.Ｙouarｅwroｎg－-＿_(dá)__C＿＿_(dá)__？-－Hetｅaｃｈeｓphｙsiｃsｉnaｓchool.A.whatｄoｅsｙoｕｒfａt(yī)hｅｒwaｎttoｄo? Ｂ．whoiｓyourfaｔherC.whatisyourｆaｔher ? Ｄ．wｈｅrｅiｓｙouｒfａt(yī)ｈeｒnｏｗ-HowwasｙourtｒiptｏL(fēng)ｏnｄon,Jane?-＿_(dá)_＿A___＿_(dá).Ａ.Oh,wonｄeｒｆｕlｉndeｅd? ??Ｂ.IwenｔtｈeｒealoｎeC.Ｔhｅｇuideshｏwｅｄｍｅtｈeway??D．Byplａneandbyｂuｓ-Ｔhａｎｋｙouforｉnｖitiｎｇmｅ.-____C＿_(dá)___Ａ．Ｉreaｌlyｈａdａｈappytiｍe. B.Oh,it’stｏolate.C．Thａnｋｙｏuｆorcｏming.??Ｄ.Oh,soslowlｙ－ＭayＩseeyouｒtiｃkeｔs，ｐleasｅ?/／此題要記答案Sｕre/＿＿_(dá)___C____.A.No,theyａremｉne B.No,youcan’tC.Sｕre ?Ｄ.Yｅs，youcaｎ－-Pleaｓehelｐyoursｅlｆｔothｅsｅaｆoｏd.-－__＿＿＿D_＿_(dá)__.A．No，Ican’t.?? ??B.Ｓｏｒry,Iｃａn’tｈeｌpC．ｗｅll，seaｆｏｏddon’tsuitｆｏｒ? Ｄ.Tｈaｎks，buｔIdoｎ’ｔｌｉkethesｅaｆｏod-Heｙ,Toｍ,what’sup?－_＿_(dá)____B____.A．Yes,ｄeｆinｉtely！ ??B.Oh,notmuch.C.Ｗhaｔｉｓhappeninginyourｌｉfe?? Ｄ．Youａrelｕcky.-Doｙouｍiｎdｍysｍokiｎghｅｒe？-____Ｂ_____.Ａ.No,ｔhankｓ Ｂ.Yes,Ido ?C．Ｙes,I’draｔhernｏt Ｄ.Gooｄidea-IwonｄeｒifIcｏulduｓｅyourcoｍputｅrｔonigｈｔ?-___＿Ａ＿_(dá)__＿Ｉ’mnotｕsｉnｇitrigｈtnｏw.A．Ｓuｒｅ,goaｈead. ?B.Idｏｎ＇tknow．C．Itdoeｓｎ'tmattｅr.??D.Whocares？-Weaｒeｇoｉngtohaveaｓingｉｎｇｐarｔytonight.Woｕldyouliｋeｔojoinus?-__＿_(dá)A_＿_(dá)__.AI’mafraiｄｎoｔ，becauseIhａvｅｔogoｔoanimpｏrtaｎtmeetingBOfcｏｕrsenoｔ.IhａveｎoiｄｅaＣNo，Ｉcaｎ’tDＴhat’ｓallseｔ－ＨowabｏutgoingtｏdｉnｎeｒaｔtｈeＭeｘicanrｅｓtauraｎｔｔｏｎighｔ？-_＿_(dá)__C____AFｏｒgetit． BＳorry,IlikeMｅxｉcａnfood.CThat’sgｒｅａt(yī)! ?DＧladyoｕliｋｅit．－Ｓｈａlｌｗｅｓiｔuｐhｅreontｈegrassｏｒdowｎthｅrenｅaｒtｈeｗater?-___＿_(dá)A____AI’dratherstayｈｅreifyoudon’tｍｉnd. ?BSoｒｒy,Iｄon’tlikｅneｉthｅr.CCｅrtaiｎly,ｗhyｎot???? ? DYeｓ,wｅｌｉkeｔheｓetｗopｌaｃes.-Isitｐoｓｓｉbleforyoｕtoworkｌateｔｏniｇｈt？－_____D＿＿_(dá)_.AIｌｉkeit ?ＢI’lｌdｏｔhat ?CI’dlovｅtｏ DIthinkso-MuｓtItａｋｅataxi?-Ｎo,ｙｏu＿＿＿_(dá)＿D＿_(dá)_＿.Youcantaｋeacａr.Ａｈadbeｔterｔo?Bｄon’t Cmuｓtnot Ddｏn’thaｖetｏ－Wow!Tｈｉｓisamａｒvelousrooｍ!I’venevｅrknowｎyou’ｒｅsｏaｒtiｓtic.-_____C____.AＧreat,Iamverｙaｒt－conｓcｉouｓBDon’tmentiｏｎｉｔCTｈanｋsｆoｒyourｃompliｍeｎtsDIt’sｆinｅ－＿_(dá)B______＿?-Well,theyｇoｔthｅrｅｌasｔWednesdａy.Soaｂｏｕtaweek.AWheｎdidyouｒpaｒｅntｓaｒrivｅａt(yī)Pａris BHowlongｈavｅyourｐarentsbeeninParｉｓCDidｙourｐaｒeｎtsarrｉveatPａｒislasｔWednesday ＤWhenwillyourpaｒentｓgotoParｉs-Ｗｏｕlｄｙｏuｍiｎdｃｈａngingｓeatｓｗitｈmｅ？-_＿_(dá)__Ｃ＿_(dá)__．AYｅs，yoｕｃａn BＯfcoｕrse,IlikeｔoCＮo,Iｄon’tmiｎｄ??DＣeｒtainly,ｐlｅaｓedｏCRemembｅｒtｏbringitnｅｘｔtimｅ. ?DI’mglaｄtｏhearthaｔ．-CouldIborrowyourcａrｆorafｅwday?-＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__C_＿＿．AYｅs,yｏuｍayboｒrow?BＹｅs,ｇｏｏnCＳｕｒe,hereｙouarｅ.Eｎjoｙｙoｕrjourｎey DItdoesn’ｔmatter-Ｃoｎgraｔulationｓ！Youwonｔhｅfiｒsｔprizｅintoday’ｓspｅｅchcｏｎtest.－_＿_(dá)__C____.AYｅs,Ｉbeａt(yī)theｏthers BＮｏ，nｏ,Idｉdn’tdoｉtｗｅｌlCThanｋyou ＤIt’spleasure－Hi，Tom,how’sｅverythingwｉthyｏu?-_＿_(dá)＿B＿_(dá)___,andｈowareyou?ADon’tmeｎｔiｏnit? BHm,nｏtｔｏｏbadCThａnｋs DPrｅtｔyfａｓt-Canyouｇototheｃoｎcertwiｔhustｈisｅｖening?－__＿_(dá)B_＿＿_(dá)_.ＡNo，Ialreadyｈaveplanｓ????ＢI’dloｖetｏ,buｔI’mbｕsytｏｎigｈｔCNo,Ireallydｏn’tlikeｂeｉｎgwiｔhyou DI’ｍill,sｏIshｏulｄn’tｇoｏuｔ-Ｍarilyn，I’ｍafｒaiｄIhａvｅtoｂｅleaｖinｇnow.－_＿_(dá)_Ｂ_____AThatsｏuｎdsｗｏnｄeｒfｕl. BＯh,ｓoearly？ＣNotatall. ＤGｏｏdｌuｃk!Hi,welｃｏmeback?。萢dａnｉcetrip？—＿_(dá)__A＿_(dá)_____＿A.Ｏh,fanｔａstiｃ！Fｒeｓｈair,andsunｓhｉneｅｖerｙday.B.Coｍeoｎ,I’vｅgｏtlotsoffｕn.C.Ｂｙtｈewａy，Idon’ｔlｉkeＳａt(yī)urdays.D．Weｌl，I’lllｏｏkｆoｒｗaｒdtｏyouｒphonecall. —Excuｓeme，howmｕchｉｓｔhｅｊaｃkeｔ?—Ｉt’ｓ4９９Yuan.＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿D_＿_(dá)_＿．A.Oh，no.Tｈat’sOK!?B.Ｈｏwｄoyouｌiｋeｉt?C．Wｈichdoｙoｕprｅfer?D.Wouldyouliketotrｙiｔｏn?—MayIuｓeｙｏuｒbikefｏｒamoｍent?—___Ｃ____A.It’swelｌ．? Ｂ.Itｄoeｓｎ’tmａt(yī)ter.Ｃ.Ｂyallmｅanｓ． ?D．Iｈaｖenoiｄea．二、閱讀理解(1)判斷正誤22個(gè)重點(diǎn)文章（只提供文章的第一句和答案)1.Oｕrchild’sｂehaviｏuriｓgreatlｙinfｌｕenced...ＡＡBBA2.AgnesＭilｌerwasoneoｆtheearｌｉｅstｌeaders..．ＢBＢAＡ3.WｅaｒebuｓytalkinｇａbouｔaｎｄuｓingtheＩnｔerｎet...AＢＡAB4.Ｆorｓｅｖｅralyeａｒs,Aｍericａｎshaveenjoyedtele-ｓhoppinｇ...ＢＡＢＢA5.ＭａrtiｎLutherKiｎgwasablackminister,．..ABAＡＢ6.TheＳpriｎｇFestｉｖaltogｅthｅrwith...ＡＢAAA7.MｙｈuｓbandandIgｏtmarｒｉｅｄin1９81...ABＡＢＡ8．AyounｇmaｎwｈｏｌivｅdinLｏndｏｎ.．.BＡＢBB9.SomeBｒitishａｎdAmericanpeople...ABＡBＡ1０.Pｅoplehａvebeentａlkｉngaｂoutｈealth...AＢＡＢA１1.Toｄaytｈeｏfficiallａngｕage..．ＡABBA1２．Myｈusbanｄhadjｕｓtboｕgｈｔanewｗａshinｇｍacｈｉｎｅ...AABＡＢ13.Tomaｒriｖedaｔｔhｅbusstaｔion...BAAＡB14.Aｐreｔtｙ，weｌl-dｒｅsｓedyounglａdｙ...ABＡAA15．Ramonwasveryproudofhiｓdｏｇ.．.ABABA16．OnFebruaｒy1４tｈmaｎｙｐeopｌeintheworld...ＡBAAB1７．Ｉn1920,bａrelyoutｏｆhiｓteeｎs,...ABＢAA18．Vｅｒyfeｗpeoplｅｗerecｏming.．．BＡBAB19.Therewasonceanant．．.BＡBAＡ２0.Haveｙouevｅｒｌｉｓｔｅnedto...AABBA２1.Now,ｙｏu’llbecoｍｉnｇbaｃk．..BABAB2２．Ｍｒs.Weｅｋswasｒeadiｎg...AAAＢA三、閱讀理解（２)18篇必背文章2０23年版新大綱９套模擬題1８篇閱讀理解(必考一篇),出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二篇，必須掌握,原題出現(xiàn),答案位置不變,１5分不可以丟失。Passage1ＴheＦreｎｃｈRｅvolｕtioｎbｒｏｋｅｏutｉn1789.AtｔhetimeFrａncewasinaｃrisｉs．Theｇoveｒｎｍentｗasbaｄlyruｎandpeoｐlｅ’ｓlivesweremiseｒabｌe.ＫingLouiｓXIＶtrieｄtoconｔrolthｅnationａlpａrliaｍｅntａｎdrａisemoｒｅｔａｘes．Ｂuｔhiseffoｒtfａｉled.ＨeｏrdｅredhiｓｔｒoopstoVerｓaｉlｌes.ＴheｐeｏｐletｈoughｔｔhａｔLｏuisiｎtｅnｄｅdtopuｔdoｗntheRevoluｔionｂyforce.OnJｕly14，178９,thｅysｔｏｒｍeｄanｄｔｏoｋtheＢaｓtｉlle，wheｒepoliticａlprｉｓonerswerekept．Ｅverｓincｅthatｄay,July1４ｈasbeenｔｈeFｒencｈNａｔｉonａlＤａy.Ｌoｕisｔriedｔｏfleetｈｅｃｏuｎｔryin17９２togeｔsｕpportｆromAustｒiaandPｒｕssia．Howeｖer,hewaｓcaｕｇhtａndｐutinｐrｉson.ＩnSepｔember１792，thｅmonaｒchｙwasabolｉsheｄ.Inｔhesaｍeyeaｒ,Loｕiswａseｘecuted．Afｅwmｏｎｔhsｌaｔeｒhiswife,Mariealsoｈadherheａdcutoff.TheRｅvolutｉonoｆFrancehadｆｒｉｇｈｔeneｄtheotheｒkingsoｆEuｒoｐｅ.AｒmｉesfromAuｓtriａaｎｄPrussiａbegantomaｒchagainsｔFｒａnce.TｈeFrenｃhｒaiｓedrｅpuｂｌiｃaｎarmｉestｏdefｅndｔhｅnatiｏn．ＴheRevolutｉonwｅnttｈrouｇhaperiodoftｅrror.Thouｓanｄsoｆpｅｏplelosｔtｈeirｌiｖes．Intheend，poｗerｐassedtoＮａpｏｌeonBonａｐａrte.(190woｒds)法國(guó)大革命于1７89年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長(zhǎng)賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。１789年７月1４日,人民群眾爆發(fā)了,攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月1４日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1７92年,路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。17９2年王室被廢除,路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后,他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó),革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.Wｈat’ｓtｈｉｓpassａgeaｂout?這篇文章重要講了什么?Ａ.Ｆｒance. ??B.KinｇLoｕiｓ. C.TheFreｎchRevolｕtiｏn.法國(guó)大革命?D．Europe．７.Whicｈｄｉｄｎｏthapｐenｉｎ１789？以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在17８9年?A．TheFrenchＲｅvｏlutiｏnｂｒoｋｅｏut. ? B.Thenatiｏnalｅｃoｎomywaｓdevｅｌopingrａｐidｌy.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegoveｒnmenｔwasn’twellｒun.D.KingLｏｕｉsXIVwaｓiｎｐowｅｒ.８.Whｅrｅｗerｅｔhｅｐoｌｉticalprisoneｒskepｔ?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?A.InVersaｉｌles． B.IｎA(yù)ｕstria． C．InＰｒussｉａ.?? ?D.IｎBａｓtilｌe.巴士底獄９.Whatdｏestheuｎderlineｄｗord“abolished”ｍean?劃了下劃線的“aｂolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？A.Ｐuｔoff． B．Esｔabｌishｅd．? C.Uｎｉtｅｄ．? D.Enｄed.廢除。1０.WｈatwasNＯＴtｈｅe(cuò)fｆecｔｏfｔheReｖｏｌuｔｉｏn?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?A.Ｊuｌy14hasbeｃomｅtｈｅFreｎcｈNatiｏｎalDay.B．ItbrｏｕgｈtsomｅｉmpaｃtontｈeothｅｒEurｏpeａnＫings.Ｃ.Louis’swｉfｅ,Ｍariｅwａｓｋiｌlｅd．D.Thekｉngtriedｔｏcｏnｔｒoltｈenatｉonａlparliａment.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Pａｓｓaｇe2Afoｒeigｎer’sｆirstimpressｉonoftheU.S.islikelｙｔobｅtｈａt(yī)eｖeｒyoｎｅisｉnarush-oftenuｎderpｒessuｒｅ.Ｃｉtypeｏpleaｐｐearalwaｙｓｔｏbehuｒryinｇtogetwheretｈｅyａrｅｇoingｒestｌessly,seｅｋingattｅnｔioniｎastore,andｅlboｗｉngothersａsｔｈeytrytｏcｏmｐletｅｔheireｒｒands（任務(wù)).Racinｇｔｈｒoughdayｔimemealsiｓpartoftｈepacｅoflｉfeｉnthiscｏuntry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情,他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Woｒkingtimeｉscｏnsiderｅdprecious.Ｏthersinpubliｃｅaｔｉｎgｐlａcesａreｗａitingforyｏｕｔofｉnishsｏｔhattｈeyｔoｏｃanｂeｓeｒveｄanｄgetbacktoｗorkwｉｔhinｔhetｉmｅallowed.Eａchpersonhuｒrｉｅｓtomakerｏomfortheｎｅxtpersｏn.Ifｙoudｏn’t,waiｔerswｉｌlhurryyｏu.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)合，其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完,這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。Ｙoualsofinｄｄriverswｉｌlbｅabruptandｔhatｐeopｌewillpusｈpasｔyou．Youｗｉｌlmisssmileｓ，brieｆcoｎｖersationｓ,ａｎdsmalｌcourtesiｅswiｔhsｔranｇerｓ.Doｎ’ｔtakｅitpｅｒsoｎａlｌy．Tｈiｓisbeｃａusｅpeｏplevａlueｔiｍehighly,andtｈeyresｅntsｏmeoneｅｌsｅ“wasｔiｎg”itbeyondacｅrtaiｎｃｏurtesypoｉｎｔ.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊急忙走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑,簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是由于他們非常愛(ài)惜時(shí)間，并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Thevｉewofｔimｅaffｅctstｈeimｐｏrｔanceｗeaｔｔａchtopatiencｅ.ＩntheAmerｉcａｎsystemofvaｌuｅｓ,paｔｉenｃeiｓnotaｈighpｒiorｉtｙ.Manyoｆushａveｗhatmighｔbｅcａlｌed“ａshortfuｓe.”Webeginｔomoｖeresｔlesslyaboutifwefeeｌｔimｅisslｉｐpingａwaｙｗｉthoutsoｍｅreturnbｅtｈisiｎｔerｍsoｆpｌeasurｅ,worｋvａlue,orｒｅst.Thｏseｃomiｎgfromlandsｗheｒetｉｍeiｓｌookedupｏnｄifｆerｅｎｔｌymａyｆｉndｔhｉｓmattｅrofpａcetoｂｅoneｏftheｉrmostdiffｉｃｕltadｊustmeｎtsinｂｏｔhｂｕsinessanddailyliｆe.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。假如我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走,既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值,工作價(jià)值，也不在休息,那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不斷地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。MａnｙｎewｃｏｍｅｒstotｈｅStateｓwiｌｌmiｓstheopｅninｇcｏurtesｙofabｕsinｅsｓcａll,forｅxampｌe,ｔhｅywillmｉsｓｔｈｅrituａｌsocializingtｈatｇoeswithａwelｃomiｎgcupofteaｏrcoffｅe(cuò)theymａyｂetraｄitionalｉntｈeiｒowncoｕntry.Theymayｍissｌeiｓurelybｕｓinesschaｔsｉnacaféｏrｃｏｆfeｅhｏusｅ.Nｏrｍalｌy,Aｍeriｃaｎsｄoｎotaｓsesstheirvisitｏrsinsｕｃｈrelaxｅｄｓuｒrouｎdinｇｓovｅrｐrｏｌｏnｇedsｍａllｔalks.Weseｅkouｔeviｄeｎceofｐastｐerfｏrmanceratｈｅrthaｎeｖaluaｔeabｕｓｉneｓscoｌleaguｅtｈｒouｇhsocｉaｌcourtｅsｉeｓ.Sinceｗegｅneｒallyassessandprｏbeprｏfessionａllyrathｅｒthansocｉaｌｌy,wｅstarttａlkiｎgｂusinessvｅrｙｑｕiｃｋly．(348wｏrds）許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀,這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常,美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是不久進(jìn)入正題。１1. Whichoftｈefollowingstatementsiswrｏng?____＿_(dá)____以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?Ａ．Amｅrｉcansseｅｍｔobeaｌwaysunderｐｒesｓure.B.Amerｉcansatｔaｃhlｅssimportancetｏpatieｎce.C.Americａｎsdｏn’tcaremuchabｏuｔritualｓocialiｚing.D.Amｅricanｓareimｐolｉtetotｈeirbuｓinesscolleａgues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12.?Ｉnthefｏurthparagraph,“ａhiｇhprioriｔｙ”meａns_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).第四段中的“aｈigｈｐrioritｙ”是什么意思?A．a(chǎn)lｅsｓｉmpoｒtanttｈiｎｇ ?? ? B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。Ｃ.aｇoｏｄbusｉness?? ???D.anatｔrａｃｔｉvegｉft13． Americａｎｓｅvaluaｔeabusinesｓｃolｌeague＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)__＿＿＿_(dá)____。Ａ.ｔhｒoughsocialcourｔeｓｙ? ? B.throughprｏｌｏngｅｄｂusinｅsstalksC.bｙeｓｔablishinｇbuｓｉnｅｓｓrｅlatｉoｎs? Ｄ.bylearniｎｇabouｔtheirpaｓｔpｅｒformaｎｃe他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thｉｓpassagemaｉnlｙｔalksａｂout＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)_．本文重要講了_＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿。A．howＡｍeｒｉcanｓtrｅaｓuretheirtime美國(guó)人是如何愛(ài)惜時(shí)間的。?? B．howbｕsyAmericansａｒeeｖerydayＣ.ｈoｗAmeriｃanｓdobusinesswithfｏrｅiｇners D.whatAmeｒicanｗayoｆlifeislikｅ1５． Ｗｅcａninfeｒfromｔhepaｓｓａgeｔhａt(yī)tｈeauthor’sｔoneｉnwriｔingis＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__．從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是____＿＿_(dá)___＿。Ａ．crｉｔｉｃal ? ?B.ironicａl? C.apprｅciatiｖｅ欣賞的。? Ｄ．oｂjｅctiveＰaｓｓａge３Ｓixteen－yｅar-olｄＭariａｗａswaｉtinｇiｎlineattｈeａirportinＳaｎtoDoｍingo.ＳhewａsleavｉｎｇheｒｎaｔivｅcｏuｎｔrｙtojoinhersｉsteｒｉntｈeUnitedStatｅｓ.ShｅspokeEnglishｖeｒyweｌｌ.Ｔｈoughｓhｅwasverｙｈａｐｐysｈｅcouｌdgoabrｏａｄ,sｈeｗasｆeelingsadａt(yī)lｅａｖｉｎgherfamｉlyaｎdfienｄs．Asshewａstｈinkｉngallａboｕｔthｉｓ,shｅsｕdｄｅnlｙｈeardtheairlineemｐｌｏyeeａsｋingｈerｔopｉckuｐherlｕｇgａgeandｐｕtitontｈｅsｃales(稱）.Mａriapulledaｎdpulｌeｄ．Thebaｇｗasｔooheavyａndｓhejusｔcｏuldn’ｔliftiｔup.Themanbeｈｉｎdｈergoｔverｙｉmpatiｅnｔ．He，tｏｏ,waswaitingｔochｅckinｈisｌuｇgagｅ.Ｍaria，十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得不久樂(lè),但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她忽然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Ｍarｉa拉了又拉，包太重，她主線抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營(yíng)李的。“Whaｔ’ｓwrｏｎgwiｔｈｔhｉｓgirl？”Hesａiｄ,“Whｙdｏesｎ’ｔshｅhuｒrｙup?”Hｅｍovedｆoｒｗarｄａndpｌacedhiｓｂaｇｏnｔhecｏuntｅｒ,ｈopｉnｇtocｈeckinfiｓt.Hｅｗａsｉnahurrytogetagoodseａｔ．“這女孩怎么了？”他說(shuō)道，“她為什么不快點(diǎn)？”他走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Maｒiａwaｓvｅｒyａngｒy，butshewａsｖｅrypolｉte.ＡndiｎｈerbｅｓtEｎｇｌisｈｓhesaid,“Whyareyouｓｏupset?Thｅreaｒeenougｈseatsfｏｒeｖeｒｙｏnｅoｎtheplane．Ifyouａreinsｕchａhurrｙ,whycan’ｔｙougｉvemeahandwithmｙｌuggaｇe？”Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”ThemａnwａssｕrpｒiseｄtｏheａrMariａspｅakEnglisｈ．Ｈeｑuicｋlypickeｄupｈeｒlugｇageandsteｐpｅｄback.Ｅveｒｙoｎeｗaslookingathimwitｈｄisａpproｖal．(22４ｗｏrds)這男人聽(tīng)到Mａrｉa會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maｒiａ’ｓｓtorｙｈappened____＿＿_(dá)_．Mａria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？A．ｗｈenshewasleａvingAmerｉcａ ? B.onhｅrwａybaｃｋｔoSantoDomingoC.befｏrｅshelefttheＵSA? ? D.wｈeｎshearriｖedattheaｉrport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7．Youbelieｖerｔhattheworｋｏftheairlinｅe(cuò)mployeementionｅｄiｎtheｓtoｒyｉstｏ__＿_(dá)___attheaiｒpｏrt.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?Ａ.heｌpcarryｐｅoｐle’slugｇage????B.ａskpeopletoｐicｋｕptheluｇgageC.checkpeoplｅ’sｌuｇgage檢查旅客的行李 D.takｅcareｏfpeopｌe’ｓlｕｇgage8.“Whyarｅyｏｕsoupset?”Mariasaｉdｔoｔheｍan．Shewanteｄtotellhiｍthａt(yī)heshoulｄnotｂｅ__＿_(dá)___.“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Ｍarｉa對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不快樂(lè)。Ａ.suｒprisｅd ?B．sad? ?C.ｕnhaｐpｙ???D.ｓorｒy９.“Everyｏnewaｓlookingａt(yī)hiｍｗiｔｈdｉｓapproｖal.”Thiｓsｅnｔencemｅaｎsｔhattｈepｅopleaｒoｕndfelt＿＿_(dá)____．“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.wｏrriedaｂouｔＭａｒia ? ?B.worriedabｏuttｈeｍanＣ．sｏｒryforMaｒiａ’smaｎners?? ? Ｄ．sｏrrｙｆｏｒtｈemaｎ’sｍanneｒs10.ThｅauthoｒmentiｏnedMariａ’sageatthｅｂegiｎｎｉnｇofthｅstoryｉnorderｔoshｏｗthat__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？Ａ.shｅwａsｙoungbｕtbｅhaｖedｐroperly? 她很小，但行為很得體。 B.shｅｗouldｎothaｖeleｆｔhomealonｅC．everyoneaｒoundherwaｓwｒong??? Ｄ.ｉtwasnoｔgoodｔhaｔnoｂｏdｙofｆerｅdtｏhelpｈｅrPassａge4BritainandFrａncｅarｅseｐaraｔｅｄbytheEnｇｌiｓhCｈannel,abodyｏｆwaterｔhaｔｃａnｂecｒossedinasfewaｓ20mｉｎuｔes.Ｂutｔｈeｃｕｌtｕreｓｏfｔhetwoｃｏuntｒｉessomeｔimessｅe(cuò)mtobemiｌeｓapａrt．英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。ＬasｔTｈursdayBrｉtaiｎandFranceceｌebratedtｈｅ１０0ｔhａnniｖersary（周年紀(jì)念)ofthesiｇｎiｎgofafrienｄｓhipagreementcａlledｔheEｎteｎｔeCorｄｉａlity．Ｔｈeagreｅmｅnｔmarkedaｎewｂｅginｎingfoｒtｈeｃoｕntriesｆollowinｇcｅnturiesｏｆwaｒｓandlove-ｈatepartｎersｈip.上星期四,英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了《和諧協(xié)議》簽訂１00周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttｈeirｒelatｉoｎsｈiphasbｅe(cuò)nuｐsａnｄdｏｗnsｏverthｅpastｃeｎtury.Justｌasｔyear,thereweｒeｆｉｅrcedisagreementsoｖerｔheＩrａｑwａｒ-whichBｒｉtishPｒimeMinisterTｏｎyBlairｓupｐoｒteddespiteFrｅnchPrｅsideｎtJａcｑｕesChiracspｅakｉngｏutagainｓtit.ThisｄisｃoｍfoｒtｉseｘpreｓsedinBlａｉｒandChiraｃ’sboｄylａｎguageaｔinｔｅrnatｉｏnａlmｅe(cuò)tinｇs.WｈiletheFreｎcｈlｅadｅroftengreｅtsGｅrmaｎChancｅｌｌorＧeｒhaｒｄSｃｈｒoedeｒwｉthahuｇ(擁抱），Blａiｒjuｓtｒｅceｉveｓahandshakｅ.Ｈowever,somepolitｉcalｅxpｅｒｔssａytｈewarinIraqｃｏuldinfaｃtｈavehelpedtieｓ．但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了劇烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人屢屢與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí)，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。Ｔhｅhisｔorｙｏfdｉvisiｏnsｍaywellbｅbｅcaｕseofｔheｖeryｄifｆereｎtｗａyｓinwhicｈthetｗoｓidｅssｅe(cuò)tｈeworld.Butthｉsdoesｎ’tstｏp12millionＢrｉtonstakｉnghoｌｉdａysinＦranceeａcｈyeａr．Howeveｒ，ｏnｌｙ３milｌionFrenchcoｍeinｔｈｅｏppｏsitedirecｔion．Sｕrvｅｙs(調(diào)查）shｏwtｈatmostFreｎchｐｅｏplefeelclosertｏtheＧerｍanｓｔｈａntheyｄotｏｔhｅBriｔish．AndthereｓearchcaｒriedoutiｎBｒitaiｎｈasfounｄｔｈａt(yī)onlyaｔｈiｒｄofthepopulａt(yī)ionbelievesｔheFｒｅnchｃanbeｔruｓted.PerhａpstｈisbａdfeelingcoｍesbecauｓetheＢritisｈdiｓlikeFｒaｎcｅ’scｌoserelatｉoｎshipｗithGｅrｍany,orbｅcausetheＦrenchａｒenothappyｗithＢritａｉn’sclosｅlinkswiｔhtheUS.這種歷來(lái)的分離也許是好的,由于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的見(jiàn)解完全不同。但是這并沒(méi)有阻隔1２00萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有30０萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺(jué)是由于英國(guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的密切關(guān)系,或者由于法國(guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的密切關(guān)系感到不悅。Whａt(yī)evertｈeａnsweris,asboｔhｓｉdescelebraｔｅ1００yｅarsof“doubtfulｆriｅｎdshiｐ”,thｅｙａrｅａｔleａsｔabｌｅtomakejoｋesabｏuｔeａchoｔher.Ｈerｅ’ｓoｎe:Wｈat’ｓthebesttｈingａboutＢritaｉｎ’srelａt(yī)ionsｈiｐwiｔhFｒancｅ?TｈeEngｌisｈChanneｌ.（320wordｓ)不管答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定的和諧關(guān)系”100周年,至少證明他們會(huì)互相開(kāi)玩笑了。其中一條就是:英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最佳見(jiàn)證是什么？是英吉利海峽。11. Fｏｒcenturｉes,therelaｔionshipｂetｗeｅnBritainandFrancｅis______＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá).幾世紀(jì)以來(lái),英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。A.fｒiｅndly B.ｉmｐolite ?C.brotherly? D.ａmｉxtｕreoflovｅaｎdhaｔe12. ThｅｗarinIraｑｄoes＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)ｔotherｅlaｔionｓｈｉｐｂetweenFraｎｃeａndBritaｉｎ．伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A．gooｄ?? B.ｈaｒm? C．neｉthｅrgoｏdnｏrｈarm?? ? Ｄ．boｔhｇｏodanｄhａｒm13．?ＴhｅＢｒitisｈaｒｅnｏｔsoｆriendlytｏ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿anｄtｈeFreｎcｈａｒenｏtｓoｆrｉendlｙto__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿．英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么和諧，法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么和諧。A.Gｅｒmaｎy;Ameｒica? ?? B.Aｍｅｒicａ；GeｒｍanyＣ.Geｒｍａｎy;Gerｍａnｙ ? ? ?Ｄ.Ａmericａ;Ameｒicａ14.?____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)aremoreｉnteｒeｓｔedinhａvｉｎgholidａyｓin_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A.Ameｒｉcaｎpeople…Britａin? ? B.Britishpeｏｐle…ＧermａnyC.Fｒenchpeople…Ｂriｔａin ? ?D.Britｉshpeopｌe…Francｅ15. Whatｄoｅｓtheｌastｓｅｎtencemｅan?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongasｔheＥｎｇlishChannｅlexisｔｓ,ｎofｕrthｅrdiｓagreｅmｅntwiｌlfｏrｍbetｗeenFｒanceandBritain．B.TheEnglishChaｎnｅlｃａnprｅvｅntanythingunfriendlyhaｐpeningｉnbothFranｃeaｎdBrｉｔａiｎ.Ｃ.FranｃｅandＢriｔaｉnareｎearneighborｓ,ａｎdｔhｉswillhelpbaｌancetheｒelatioｎshipｂetweentｈem.法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnｇlishChanｎelisthelarｇestenｅmyｂｅtwｅｅnFrancｅaｎdＢritaiｎ.Passａge5Cｏｍｍuｎiｔyｓｅrviceisanimｐｏrtaｎtｃomponeｎtoｆｅducatiｏnｈeｒeatouruniverｓｉty.Weenｃouｒageallstudeｎtｓtoｖｏlunteerｆoｒatlｅasｔoｎｅｃoｍmuｎityactｉvitｙbｅforetｈeｙgradｕａt(yī)e.Anewｃｏｍmuniｔｙpｒｏgｒａmcalled“ＯneOnＯnｅ”ｈelpselementaryｓtuｄentsｗhｏ’vefａllenbehind．Yoｕreduｃａt(yī)ionmajorｓmightbｅｅspeｃiaｌlyｉnteｒestediｎitｂｅcauseiｔｏｆｆerstheopｐｏrtunitytodoｓometeａｃhinｇ，thatｉｓ，tｕtｏringinmathaｎdEnglish．社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃特別感愛(ài)好,由于它為你提供了教學(xué)（教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ))的機(jī)會(huì)。You’dhａｖetｏvoｌunteeｒtｗoｈouｒsａweekfｏronesｅｍeｓteｒ.Youｃａnchｏoｓetohelpａchiｌdwithｍath,English,ｏrboth．Haｌｆ-ｈｏｕrlessonｓarｅfine,soyoｕcoulddoａhalｆhourofeaｃhsubjｅcｔtｗodaｙｓaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門(mén)課半小時(shí)。PｒofｅssｏrDodgeｗｉｌlactasamenｔortothetｕｔｏrs—hｅ’llｂｅａvailａbletohelpyouｗiｔhlessonｐlansorｔooｆfｅrsugｇｅsｔｉｏｎｓforacｔivｉties.ＨｅｈaｓoffiｃeｈｏｕrseveｒｙＴu(píng)esdayandThursｄａyafternoon．Yoｕcansｉgnupｆorthepｒogramwｉthｈimandｂegintｈeｔutｏrｉｎgnｅxtweｅk.道奇專家將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開(kāi)始工作。I’msｕreyou’llenjｏytｈiscｏmmunｉtysｅｒｖice…andｙｏu’llgainvaｌuableexperienceatthesaｍetiｍe．Ｉtlookｓgoｏdoｎyourreｓｕme，ｔoo,showingｔhatyou’vehadeｘpeｒienｃｅwiｔｈchilｄｒenandthａｔyoｕcaｒeabｏutyouｒｃoｍｍuniｔy.Ｉｆyoｕ’ｄliketoｓignup,oriｆyouhaｖeanyqｕestｉons,stopｂyPrｏfessorDｏdge’sｏfｆｉceｔhｉswｅe(cuò)k.(220ｗorｄｓ)我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù),同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表白你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū),應(yīng)當(dāng)是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。假如你樂(lè)意簽約或假如你有任何問(wèn)題,于本周前往道奇專家的辦公室。6.?Ｗhatisｔhｅpｕrｐｏseｏfｔhｅtalk?_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)這段話的目的是什么？Ａ．Ｔoｅxplaiｎanewreqｕiremeｎtfｏrgraduａt(yī)ｉｏn.B．Toiｎtｅresｔstｕdｅｎtsinａneｗcommuniｔyｐrｏgｒam.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感愛(ài)好。Ｃ．Ｔoｄｉscusstheproｂlemsｏｆｅｌｅｍenｔaｒyschoolstudents．D.Ｔoｒecruｉtelementaｒyｓｃｈoolｔeacｈｅｒsfoｒaspecialpｒogｒam.7.?Ｗｈatｉｓtheｐurposeoftheprogramtｈaｔtｈespｅakerｄｅscribeｓ?_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿發(fā)言人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么？A.Tofinｄjobsforgraduatingｓｔudentｓ．B.Toheｌpｅduｃationmajｏｒspreparｅfoｒfinａlexams.C.Toofferｔuｔorialｓtoｅlemｅntarｙschoｏlsｔudｅnts.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。Ｄ.Toproviｄｅfundｉｎgforacoｍmｕnｉtyserｖｉｃeprojｅcｔ.8. WhaｔdoesProｆessｏrＤｏｄgedo?＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__道奇專家是干什么的？A.Headvisesstudentstopａｒｔiciｐａt(yī)eiｎcertａｉnproｇｒａｍ.他為學(xué)生參與某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。B.Ｈeteacheｓpａrt-timeｉnanelｅmentaｒyschool.Ｃ.Heobseｒveselemenｔａryscｈoｏlｓtudenｔsintheｃlａsｓrｏｏｍ.D．Ｈehelｐsｓtudeｎｔspｒepａｒetｈeirｒesumｅs.9.?Wｈatｓhouldstudenｔｓｗｈｏareintereｓtedinthｅtutoｒｉａｌｓｄo？____＿_(dá)______對(duì)家教有愛(ài)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?A.Cｏnｔacttheeleｍenｔaryschooｌ.B.Signupfoｒasｐeciａlcｌaｓs.Ｃ.Submitaｒｅｓumetotｈedean.Ｄ．ＴａlktoProｆessorDｏdgｅ.和道奇專家談?wù)劇?0.Whoｍｄoyoｕthinkthｅｓｐｅａｋeraddresseｓ？_＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_你認(rèn)為說(shuō)話者是在對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)這些話的。學(xué)生。Facｕlty.? Ｂ．Sｔudｅnts． ?Ｃ．Residｅnts? D．Graduaｔedｓｔudentｓ.Pａｓsage6Pａpｅrisoｎeofthｅｍｏｓtiｍporｔantproｄuctseveriｎventedbyｍan.Wiｄeｓprｅaduseofwｒittenlangｕagｅwouldnｏｔhavebeenpossｉｂｌeｗithｏuｔsｏmｅchｅａｐaｎｄpractiｃａlmatｅrialtｏwriｔeｏn.Thｅｉnｖｅｎｔionofpapermeanｔthａt(yī)ｍorepｅopｌecouldbeeｄucaｔeｄｂecaｕsｅmｏrebooｋsｃouldbepｒiｎteｄanddｉstribｕteｄ.Togetherwithｔｈeprintiｎgpress,paｐeｒprovidedａnextｒemeｌyimportantwaｙtocommunｉcatｅknｏｗledgｅ.紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒(méi)有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來(lái)寫(xiě)的話，書(shū)面語(yǔ)也不也許廣泛傳播。紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育，由于更多的書(shū)可以印出來(lái)并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識(shí)的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Ｈoｗmuchpapeｒdoｙoｕuseeveryyear?Prｏｂaｂｌyyoucannoｔaｎsｗerthaｔqｕestioｎqｕicｋlｙ．In１990theworld’sｕseｏfpａperwasabouｔonekilogｒamｆoｒeachｐersｏnａyear．Nowsoｍｅcoｕntｒiesuseaｓmuchas５0kiloｇｒａmsofpaperｆoｒeａchperｓonayear.ＣountriesｌiｋetheUnitedＳtates,ＥnglaｎdandSwｅdenuseｍorepapeｒthaｎｏthｅrcountries.我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無(wú)法不久回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在１9２0２3，全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右?，F(xiàn)在有些國(guó)家的用量達(dá)成每年人均50公斤。像美國(guó),英國(guó)和瑞典這樣的國(guó)家的用量遠(yuǎn)超其他各國(guó)。Paper,liｋemａnyotherｔhingstｈatｗeuseｔｏｄay,wasfｉrｓtｍadeinCｈina.InEgyptａndｔheWesｔ,ｐapｅｒwaｓｎotｖeｒycommonlｙusｅdbeforetｈeyｅar1４00．ＴheＥgｙｐtiaｎsｗrotｅｏｎakindofmａt(yī)eｒialmａdeofawaterｐlａnt.Euｒopeａnｓuseｄpａrchｍentforｍanｙhｕndredsoｆｙｅar．Pａrchmｅnｔwasvｅrystrong；itwasmaｄefromtheskiｎofcerｔａiｎyouｎganiｍals.WｅhaveｌｅａrntofｔhemostiｍｐｏrtaｎtfaｃｔsｏfＥｕｒｏpeanｈｉstorｙfromrｅcｏｒdsthatwereｋeptonpａrchment.（208woｒｄs）像許多其他我們用的東西同樣,紙最早發(fā)明于中國(guó)。在埃及和西方,十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒(méi)有廣泛使用。埃及人寫(xiě)字寫(xiě)在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。１1.?What’ｓthemｅａｎinｇfoｒtｈewoｒd“pａrｃhｍent”?_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__“parｃhment”的意思是什么?A.Thｅｓkinｏfｙｏunｇanimals.B．Ａkindofｐａｐermadefrｏmｔhｅskｉnoｆｃertａinyounganｉmａls.一種用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。Ｃ.ThｅｐaｐｅrｕsedｂyEuｒopeancountrｉes.Ｄ.ThｅpａｐerofＥｇypt.1２. Whichofthefｏllowｉｎgｉsnoｔmentionedaboｕttheinventionofpaｐｅr?＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到？A.Morejobｓｃouｌdbeｐｒｏvidｅdtｈanｂefｏｒe.工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。B.Mｏreｐeoplecouｌdbeedｕcatedｔhanｂeｆoｒｅ.C.Morｅbｏoksｃｏuｌdbｅpｒintedandｄisｔribｕｔed.D.Morｅwayscoｕldbeusedtoｅxｃhａngｅknowledge．13． WｈendｉdtｈeEgypｔiansbeｇintｏｕｓepａperwidｅly?__＿_(dá)_______＿埃及人什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始廣泛地使用紙？大約在14２０23。A．Around14０0. B.Aｒｏund190０. ?Ｃ.Around4０0． D．Around９０0.14.Wｈicｈofｔhｅfollｏwiｎgｃountriｅｓusｅsmorepaｐeｒfｏｒeaｃhpeｒsonａyeａｒ?＿＿_(dá)________＿以下哪個(gè)國(guó)家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。?A.Cｈｉｎa ? ?B.Swｅdｅn? C.Ｅgｙpｔ ???D.Japａｎ15． Ｗhatisthｅmainideａoｆthｉssｈortｔａlｋ?_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___這篇文章的重要內(nèi)容是什么？A.Mｏreandmｏrepapeｒｉｓbeiｎｇcoｎsumeｄｎoｗａdayｓ.B．Paｐerｅnablespeoｐletoｒeceｉveeducatioｎmｏreeasily.C.Theinvenｔｉｏnｏfpaｐerisｏｆｇreatｓignificａnｃｅtoｍａｎ．紙的發(fā)明對(duì)人類非常重要。D.Papercontribｕtesalotｔｏtｈekeeｐiｎgofhｉstorｉｃaｌrｅcｏrds.Paｓsａge7LawshavebeeｎwｒｉttentogoｖeｒｎtheuｓeofAｍericanNａｔioｎalFｌａｇ，andtoensｕreprｏperrespeｃtforthｅflaｇ.Customhaｓａlsogovｅrnedtheｃommoｎpractｉceinreｇardtoitｓｕsｅ．Allthearｍｅdseｒvｉcｅshavｅpｒｅｃiserｅgｕｌaｔioｎｓoｎhowtoｄispｌaｙthenaｔioｎalflag.Thismayvaryｓｏｍｅwhatfromtｈｅｇeneralrules.Thenａｔiｏnａｌflagshouldberaｉsｅdａnｄlowｅrｅｄbyhanｄ.Donotraｉsetheｆlagwhｉｌeｉtiｓfoｌded.Uｎfoｌｄeｄtheflagfirsｔ,anｄtｈｅnhoistitqｕickｌytothetoｐｏftheflagpoｌe．Loｗerｉtslowlyandwiｔhdｉgnity.Placｅｎoobjectsonｏroｖertｈｅｆlａg.Donotusetｈeｆlagaspaｒｔｏfaｃosｔuｍｅorathleｔｉcuniｆorm．Donotpｒinｔｉtuｐonｃｕshions，hanｄｋerchief,paｐerｎapkinｓorboxes.Afederaｌｌawprｏvidesthａｔｔhet