山西省長治市西營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市西營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A2.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D試題分析：A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管；B.intimeof在……時(shí)候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念。句意：我們慶祝這個(gè)特殊的場合是為了紀(jì)念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.3.Thetwinsareofsimilar_________inmusic,thoughtheyarequitedifferentincharacter.A.hobby

B.choice

C.taste

D.sight參考答案：C略4.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom____theyhavelostit.

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞。句意“直到失去了人們才會了解自由的價(jià)值?！眓ot…until…直到……才……。故答案為A。5.

Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike參考答案：B6.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A7.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has參考答案：D8.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours參考答案：D9.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D10.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,選C。11.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.A.belong

to

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A12.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D13.---I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

---_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A14.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范圍）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit參考答案：B15.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A

that;that

Bwhich;which

Cwhich;when

Dthat;which參考答案：D略16.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.from;between

D.in;betweenin參考答案：B二、填空17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換45.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.（將句子變?yōu)殚g接引語）46.Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeetingnomatterwhatthereasonwas.

thereasonwas,you

tohavebeenlatefor

importantameeting.47.

Todayshouldbethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.Today

bethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.48.

Helookedshocked,andthenburstintolaughter.Despitea

lookonhisface,he

laughing.49.Itseemsthatheisbusydoinghisresearchinthelab.Heseems

busydoinghisresearchinthelab.參考答案：45.TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.46.Whatever;oughtn’t;so 解析：根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查nomatterwhat,Whatever的互換。47.issupposedto 解析：根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查should，besupposedto的互換。48.shocked;burstout49.tobe解析：根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查復(fù)合句，簡單句的互換。18.--Areallthenamesofyourclass____________here?--Yes,all______________mine.

(include;list)參考答案：listed,including三、閱讀理解19.WomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(聲明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(貸款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.

41.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillinglyB.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquicklyC.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmentD.encouragecouples