山西省長(zhǎng)治市龍王廟中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市龍王廟中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted參考答案：C2.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略3.D.P.RKereathreatenedto__________fromsix-partytalksunlessitsproperrightswerenottobesatisfied.

A.escape B.flee C.retire D.withdraw參考答案：D略4.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．running

B．run

C．beingrun

D．torun參考答案：A5.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeensaid,

experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone參考答案：C6.Teacherhavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional

.A.consequence

B.independenceC.intelligence

D.competence參考答案：D略7.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she________forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道為什么Jenny離開公司嗎？——可能是因?yàn)樗岢鰸q工資被拒絕了。與but后的時(shí)態(tài)wasturned一致也用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)事實(shí)，此處是主動(dòng)意思，故選C。8.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略9.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite參考答案：A10.Oh，terrible!_______Icouldescape，thefloodroaredintomyhouse.A.WhenB.Before

C.Because

D.Unless參考答案：B略11.—Sir,I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.I

askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered

B.amgoingtoconsider

C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。havebeenconsidering為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示持續(xù)性和未完成性。12.-Whatfineweatheritis!Whynotgoforawalkoutside?

--Yeah._________.

A.Nevermind.

B.It’sapleasure.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D略13.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C14.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare參考答案：A15.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A略16.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個(gè)目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會(huì)探索完這個(gè)博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。二、完型填空17.IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet.Ithasbeenandit

41

willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto

43

.WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI44

themallwhenourhousewas45

inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46

,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47

.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand48

,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand49

ofhome.AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50

.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever51

thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful52

thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons

53

dailywithAutism(孤獨(dú)癥).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI54

themdiebeforeIwas50.Lifeisbittersweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand

55

.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,

56

,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould57somethingfromit.Itisduringthe

58

timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59

.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please60

yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.41.A.rarely

B.always

C.almost D.forever42.A.information

B.action

C.evidence D.experience43.A.accept

B.respect

C.decline D.fight44.A.borrowed

B.picked

C.destroyed D.lost45.A.letout

B.builtup

C.burneddown D.tornapart46.A.1aboratory

B.playground

C.study D.1ibrary47.A.alone

B.badly

C.fairly D.well48.A.formal

B.rapid

C.easy D.boring49.A.conditions

B.aids

C.reliefs D.comforts50.A.won

B.broken

C.stolen D.failed51.A.gained

B.enjoyed

C.judged D.proved52.A.s

B.teachers C.children D.friends53.A.commit

B.undertake

C.operate D.struggle54.A.sensed

B.watched

C.heard D.noticed55.A.difficulties

B.failures

C.hardships D.diseases56.A.though

B.therefore

C.however D.otherwise57.A.learn

B.benefit

C.realize D.conclude58.A.perfect

B.sweet

C.tough D.suitable59.A.kept

B.showed

C.found D.needed60.A.divide

B.repay

C.receive D.share參考答案：41-45.BCADC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ACDBB

56-60.CACDD本文作者告訴大家生活充滿了酸甜苦辣。41．生活一直是這樣，也將總是會(huì)這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。42．每天我對(duì)會(huì)看到相關(guān)證明。Information信息；action行動(dòng)；evidence證據(jù)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。43．這是我們所必須要接受的。accept接受；respect尊敬；decline下降，拒絕；fight打架。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。44．我失去了我所有的書和玩具。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。45．當(dāng)我的房子在物業(yè)被燒毀的時(shí)候，A．letout發(fā)出；builtup建立；burneddown燒毀；tornapart撕毀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。46．我喜歡那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的場(chǎng)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。47．但是我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己獨(dú)自玩耍。．a(chǎn)lone單獨(dú)的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。48．在學(xué)校里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)有趣而又簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。49．我仍然想念家的愛與舒適。Conditions條件；aids幫助；reliefs慰藉；comforts安慰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。50．當(dāng)我步入成年，我陷入愛河，并傷透了心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。51．但是我從沒有獲得我希望得到的成功。gain獲得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。52．我有三個(gè)美麗可愛的孩子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。53．我看到孩子因孤獨(dú)癥而掙扎。commit犯罪，承諾；undertake承擔(dān)，實(shí)施；operate

做手術(shù)；struggle掙扎，奮斗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。54．隨后在我五十歲之前我看著他們死去。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。55．difficulties困難；failures失??；hardships苦難；diseases疾病。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。56．然而，無(wú)論生活是好還是壞，都由我們承擔(dān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。57．無(wú)論如何我們都會(huì)從中學(xué)到些東西。learn學(xué)習(xí)；benefit受益；realize意識(shí)到；conclude結(jié)論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。58．是在生活艱難的時(shí)候，我們變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。59．我們的善良是最需要的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。60．請(qǐng)分享你的善良。divide分成；repay償還；receive收到；share分享。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解18.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasbornPrinceCharlessaidattheceremony,Dickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice,hischaracterizationisafreshtodayasonthedayiswaswritten.Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannature.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.Adarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney,itwastheperfectillustrationofbadtimes.AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.28.Inthearticle,theauthorintendstotellus______.A.whyDickens’novelstillappealtoreadersinmoderntimesB.thatDickens’worksarenolongerpopularamongyoungpeopleC.whytheBritishgovernmentputsDickensonschoolreadinglistsD.thatDickensandShakespeare’sworksarerequiredforstudyatschool29.InBritain,peoplestillreadDickensbecauseof______.a)romanceinhisbooksb)moralvalueinhisbooksc)hiscolor1fulcharactersd)hisinsightintohumannaturee)governmenteducationrequirementf)hispredictionofthecurrenteconomiccrisisA.abdf B.bcde C.bdef D.abed30.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.it’sbettertoreadDickensintimeofdifficultyB.DickenswasagreatsocialobserverofhistimeC.humannatureseemsworseduringbadtimesD.Dickens’novelsareshortandeasytoread31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.LittleDorritisoneofDickens’best-knownnovels.B.Dickens’novelsareofgreatervalueduringeconomiccrisis.C.Dickens’workshavegainedmorepopularitythanShakespeare’s.D.Dickens’novelsarestillofrealisticsignificancetotoday’sworld.參考答案：28.A 29.B 30.B 31.D本文是一篇議論文。狄更斯·查爾斯被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，他的作品是英國(guó)政府指定每一個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須學(xué)習(xí)的，他的作品也是學(xué)習(xí)的必買書目之一。狄更斯的作品不僅僅是在他的年代具有影響力，即使是在現(xiàn)代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影響力。28.主旨大意題。狄更斯·查爾斯被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，狄更斯的作品是英國(guó)政府指定每一個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須學(xué)習(xí)的，他的作品也是學(xué)習(xí)的必讀書目之一。狄更斯的作品不僅僅是在他的年代具有影響力，即使是在現(xiàn)代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影響力，故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，人們?nèi)匀婚喿x狄更斯的作品是因?yàn)椋菏紫龋腋沟淖髌肥怯?guó)政府指定每一個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須學(xué)習(xí)的，另外，狄更斯塑造的具有鮮明性格特征的人物，書本體現(xiàn)的道德價(jià)值，以及對(duì)于人類文化的深刻意義也是重要原因，故選B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.”狄更斯就像莎士比亞一樣，指出了人類行為的真相。所以狄更斯是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)代觀察者，故選B。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.”可知狄更斯的作品在現(xiàn)代仍具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，故選D。19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofi