山西省陽(yáng)泉市十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisno___________intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point參考答案：D2.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas參考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice

heremembered

thekeyhome.

A.when,leaving

B.when,toleave

C.that,leaving

D.that,toleave參考答案：C略37.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr.Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworks

hardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略5.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager參考答案：B6.—WillyoubeabletoseeLucy’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I

alectureonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend B.amgoingtoattendC.willbeattending D.amattending參考答案：C7.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：雖然這并不是這次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的領(lǐng)悟，那些領(lǐng)悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能發(fā)生的。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“我得到新的領(lǐng)悟”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用could/might/would/need/should+havedone，“本不可能發(fā)生”是couldneverhavehappened，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其常用表達(dá)有：couldhavedone本能做某事而未做

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而未做

shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了wouldhavedone本會(huì)某事而未做

wouldn’thavedone本不會(huì)做某事而做了needhavedone本需要做某事而未做

needn’thavedone本不必要做某事而做了8.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A9.--Iwon'tgotoNewYorkwithyou.It'stoocoldthere.

--_______changeyourmind,givemeacall.

A.Mightyou

B.Shouldyou

C.Mustyou

D.Wouldyou參考答案：B10.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are參考答案：D略11.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---__________

A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?參考答案：D略12.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status參考答案：C句意:警察正努力查明那個(gè)在交通事故中死亡的婦女的身份。A．evidence證明,證據(jù);B．recognition認(rèn)出,承認(rèn);D．status地位,職位。根據(jù)句意選C。14.Onlineandmobilevideoisfarmorepopularamongtheyoung,with28percentofthoseaged

16-24theywatchmorethanonceeachweek.

A.saying

B.said

C.say

D.tosay參考答案：A15.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．equally參考答案：16.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。句意：——噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報(bào)告翻譯成英語(yǔ)。——怎么會(huì)那樣？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦生活了10年。根據(jù)Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知這里意思是怎么會(huì)那樣。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot為何不…（用來(lái)提建議）；C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Howcome怎么會(huì)那樣，故選D。二、填空17.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew_____1_____(invent)”—high-speedrail,

electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe_____2_____(fast)trainsintheworld，whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China____3____(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade_____4_____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina______5______overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompanies

MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop______6______(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant_____7_____(simple)

withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby_____8_____(scan)theseller'sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa_____9_____(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing_____10_____youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(模仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.參考答案：1.inventions

2.fastest

3.hasimproved

4.it

5.and

6.tobuy

7.simply

8.scanning

9.choice

10.to文章主要介紹了影響中國(guó)的新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明：高速列車(chē)，電子支付，共享單車(chē)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語(yǔ)，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的新一代高速列車(chē)是世界上最快的列車(chē)之一。用最高級(jí)?！?題詳解】此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用hasimproved。【4題詳解】此處用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】bothinChianandoversea國(guó)內(nèi)外?！?題詳解】此處表示停車(chē)去買(mǎi)，stoptodosth停下來(lái)做某事?！?題詳解】此處表示簡(jiǎn)單地按一下手機(jī)即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付?！?題詳解】此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞?！?0題詳解】appealto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“吸引”。66.Afterallthoseexaminations,Iknowmyweaknessesands________moreclearly.67.Iwoulda________italotifyoucoulddomeafavortobuymethebook.68.I’mnotsof________withhim.Actually,Idon’tevenknowhisname.69.Accordingtoareport,pandasmaynotbeconsideredasoneofthe________(瀕臨滅絕的)species.70.Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentoutto________(探索；探測(cè)；探究).71.Theboyclimbeduptheladderjustoutof________(好奇心).72.他不久之后就會(huì)接手負(fù)責(zé)雜志的編輯工作。________

________

hewilltakeovertheeditingofthe

magazine.73.他建立了這個(gè)慈善會(huì)為了追念他的太太。Hefoundedthecharity________________________hiswife.74.我們不得不減少預(yù)算以賺更多的錢(qián)。Wehaveto________________thebudgetsothatwecanmakemoremoney.75.我們要重視對(duì)自然的保護(hù)。Weshouldlearnto________________________theprotectionofthenature.76.Thetwinsarefondofplayingbasketball.But________________themcanplayitwell.77.________________(窮人們)alloverthecountryaregatheringinfrontofthebuilding.78.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________secondchance?I’lltrymybestthistime.79.“Tom,justhelp________attheparty.”saysthehostoftheparty.80.Iwitnessedtoomany________(die)inthebattlefouryearsago.

參考答案：66.strengths 67.appreciate

68.familiar

69.endangered

70.explore71.curiosity

72.Beforelong 73.inmemoryof

74.cutdown 75.attachimportanceto76.neitherof 77.Thepoor

78.a

79.yourself

80.deaths三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyouareaTVaddict,youcan’thavemissedthepopularsitcom(情景喜劇)HomeWithKids.Theleadcharacters,17-year-oldXiaoXueand14-year-oldLiuXingcanremindusofourownbehaviororourclassmates.Welovethetwoteenagers,butaretheygoodstudents?Andwhatmakesagoodstudent?“Beingastudentisakindofoccupation,soagoodstudentshouldhavegoodgrades.Basedontheirschoolreports,cleveranddiligent,XiaoXueisamuchbetterstudentthanherbrother,LiuXing,”saysWuHao,16,ChifenginInnerMongolia.“Theboyshouldworkharderatstudyingsinceourdutyasstudentsistostudywell.”Itisgenerallyacceptedthatgettinggoodscoresiscrucialforastudent.Sotosome,beingagoodstudentmeansrankinghighinyourclassorevenyourschool.However,Wualsoadmitsthatastudent’spersonalityismoreimportantinbeingarolemodelstudent.“Honestyandkindnessmakeyouadmirable.ButXiaoXuecanbeselfish,dishonestandarrogant,whichmakeothersfeeluncomfortabletobearoundher.Soshehasalotyettoimproveon,”Wusaid.Manyteenagersdonotthinkitisfairtojudgestudentsbytheirgrades.TakeLiuXingforexample.Heisbright,goodatcomputersanddoeseverythingelsewelllikeanyother14-year-oldstudentexceptstudying.“Heissmart,humorousandalwayshasfancyideaswhichmakeshimpopular.IguesshecouldbeanexcellentstudentifheattendedschoolintheUnitedStates,wherehighgradesarenotsoimportantandcreativityishailed,”saysJiaXiaoxu,17,Hefei,Anhui.FromtheUShitmovieHighSchoolMusical,Jiadiscoversherrolemodel.

“Gabriellainthemovieisanidealstudent.Sheisrankedtopbutisnotseenasabookworm.Sheissweetandsociable.Mostimportantly,Gabriellaisalways‘hungry’totrynewthingsandactivelyparticipatesindifferentkindsofactivities,”shesaid.

59.Whatisthepassagemainl