山西省陽泉市神泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省陽泉市神泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。句意：你的諾言不兌現(xiàn)就什么也不是。A.figuredout解決；算出；想出；理解；B.carriedout實(shí)施；貫徹；C.droppedout退出；退學(xué)；脫離；D.stoodout突出；堅(jiān)持。這里代詞it指代promise諾言，兌現(xiàn)諾言用carryout，故選B。2.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.

include B.involve C.contain D.consistof參考答案：C3.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案：D4.Maybeyouwillpreferto_________thetownbytaxiorcab.A.getaroundto

B.getaround

C.getaway

D.getback參考答案：B略5.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace參考答案：D6.Whodoyouthinkis_______fortheaccident?A,blamed

B,blaming

C,toblame

D,tobeblamed參考答案：C7.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略8.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe______.

A.information

B.news

C.word

D.message參考答案：D略9.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecome___________targetsofviolentterroristsgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.A.occupied

B.invadedC.rescued

D.attacked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.invaded侵略；C.rescued營救；D.attacked攻擊。句意：作為敘利亞的一名東正教教徒，她和親人們成為了這個(gè)國家正在進(jìn)行的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中激進(jìn)的恐怖組織暴行的目標(biāo)。故選D。10.In1979,theWalkman,a______pocket-sizedcassettetapeplayer,wasintroducedandbecamepopular.A.adjustable B.obtainable C.acceptable D.portable參考答案：D11.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A12.Intoday’sclassMissWangisgoingto_________thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday．A．takeup

B．setup

C．lookup

D．putup參考答案：A13.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.A．a(chǎn)greatmanyof

B．a(chǎn)largeamountofC．a(chǎn)seriesof

D．much參考答案：C考查數(shù)詞。句意：他很聰明，能自己解決一系列問題。A.agreatmany后直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不需要介詞of；B.alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞；C.aseriesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.much+不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。14.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone______nomancanlift.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.and參考答案：C15.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected參考答案：A略16.Thepavementsaredesignedtoprovideeasyaccessfortheblindto_______conveniently,whichis

boundto_______activeeffectsonpeople’sopiniononthegovernment’sperformance.

A.walk;produce

B.walking;producing

C.walk;producing

D.walking;produce參考答案：D略17.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓褐圃旌褪褂霉ぞ叩哪芰κ亲鳛槿祟愐馕吨裁吹淖罨镜奶卣髦弧７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后面是賓語從句，從句中means后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。18.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome.

A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫71.Youngwomenareinthe____________(大多數(shù))inthefashionindustry.72.But____________(不知怎么地),atthatmoment,shecouldnotexplainit.73.Aconsiderablenumberofpeople____________(反對)tothegovernment'sattitudetoimmigrationandtriedhardtochangeit.74.Isat____________(不舒服地)inmyseatfortherestofthejourneyfeelingquitedepressed.75.Theotherday,he____________(滑到,滑腳)onthestreetandbrokehisleg.76.Childrencanhelpcutandwatergrass,makemeals,dosome____________(待洗的衣服)andmopfloors.77.Herecalledthatthelionhadbeen____________(仁慈的)tohimthen.78.My__________（期望,預(yù)期)isthat30yearsfromnowwewillhaveseenfurtherdevelopmentandfurtherchange.79.Shedisgustedeveryoneby____________(吐痰)everywhere.80.Peopletendtobemoreaggressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore____________(保守的,守舊的)astheygetolder.參考答案：71.majority

72.somehow

73.objected

74.uncomfortably

75.slipped

76.laundry

77.merciful

78.expectation

79.spitting

80.conservative【71題詳解】句意：年輕女性在時(shí)尚界占多數(shù)。故答案為majority。【72題詳解】句意：但不知怎么的，在那一刻，她無法解釋。故答案為however?！?3題詳解】句意：相當(dāng)多的人反對政府對移民的態(tài)度，并努力改變這種態(tài)度。此處是并列謂語，根據(jù)tried可知答案為objected。【74題詳解】句意：我不舒服地坐在座位上，在接下來的旅程中感到很沮喪。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortably。【75題詳解】句意：有一天，他在街上滑倒了，摔斷了腿。根據(jù)Theotherday可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為slipped?！?6題詳解】句意：孩子們可以幫助割草、做飯、洗衣服和拖地板。結(jié)合句意可知答案為laundry?！?7題詳解】句意：他回憶說，當(dāng)時(shí)獅子對他很仁慈。故答案為merciful?！?8題詳解】句意：我的期望是，30年后，我們將看到進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展和進(jìn)一步的變化。故答案為expectation。【79題詳解】句意：她隨地吐痰，使每個(gè)人都感到厭惡。故答案為spitting?！?0題詳解】句意：人們在年輕時(shí)往往更有攻擊性，隨著年齡的增長，他們會(huì)變得更加保守。故答案為conservative。三、閱讀理解20.DearMadam,Welcomebacktoschool.Mychildissohappytobeinyourclassthisyear.Weknowyoucaresomuchaboutyourstudents.Iwanttotellyoualittlebitaboutmychild.Althoughhereallylovestolearn,heissomewhatanxiousaboutbeingbackinschoolagain.Mychildisthoughttobegiftedandthathasbroughtsomeunexpectedchallengestohimandourfamily.Tomanypeople,beinggiftedmeanshewilldoverywellinschool,butthathasn’talwaysbeentrueforhim.Heisjustakidthinkingdifferently,andhesometimesstrugglesinschool.Lastyear,schoolwasn’teasyforhimforafewreasons.Hemaybeaheadafewgradelevelsinsomesubjects,butnotinallsubjects.Hejustdoesn’tdobetterinallareasallthetime.Andalthoughhemayseemolderthanhisyears,hedoesn’talwaysbehavelikeyouwouldthinkheshould.I’msureyouknowhowgiftedchildrencanbeemotionallyimmature–thatisexactlymykid.Also,hecanbereallyintenseinclasswhenyouareteachingoneofhisfavoritetopics.Hemayraisehishandoftenandconstantlytalkaboutwhathethinksaboutit.I’llapologizeinadvancebecausehewillalsolikelychallengeyouoninformationorfactswhichhefeelsarenotquiterightespeciallywhenit’satopicheishookedon.Heisnotbeingimpoliteandheisn’tjustbeingaknow-it-all,orashow-off,heisreallyjustveryexcitedtobelearningaboutasubjecthefeelsstrongabout.Hejustgetscarriedaway!Lastyear,hewasteasedaboutlookinglikeaknow-it-allinschoolbysomeofhisclassmates,whichhurtshimALOT.Beingteasedispartofhisfearofgoingbacktoschool.Hefearsbeingcalledashow-offatschoolandhefeelslikehedoesn’tfitin.Histeachersaidheoftenkepttohimselfandchosetoworkalone.Iknowasateacher,youareincrediblybusy,butcouldyoukeepaneyeoutforanyoneteasinghimorifheseemstobekeepingtohimselftoomuch?Lastly,histherapist（理療師）mentionedthatbecauseoftheteasingandmaybebecausehewasboredlastyearinschool,heisshowingsignsofbecominganunderachiever.Pleaseletmeknowifhisgradesstartslipping.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadandunderstandaboutmychild.Don’thesitatetocalloremailmeifthereareanyproblemswithhimatschool.Believeme,weknowverywellhowsensitive,emotionalandintensehecanbe.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulschoolyear!Sincerely,MomofaGiftedChild21.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthor’sson

.A.failstogetalongwellwithclassmates B.hasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsC.haslostinterestinlearning D.isrudetotheteachers22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?．A.Hehasbeentakenawayfromschool. B.Heistooexcitedtocontrolhimself.C.Heissoabsorbedinobserving. D.Hehasbeenoverpraised.23.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherchild?A.Annoyed. B.Proud.C.Pleased. D.Worried.24.Whydoestheauthorwritetheletter?A.Toasktheteachertoreducechildren’sburden.B.Tocallontheschooltostopschoolteasing.C.Tosuggestthathischildhasspecialneeds.D.Toexplainhowgiftedherchildis.參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C【分析】這是一封信。作者寫信給老師，介紹自己孩子的情況，暗示他的孩子有特殊需要。21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Lastyear,hewasteasedaboutlookinglikeaknow-it-allinschoolbysomeofhisclassmates,whichhurtshimALOT.（去年，他因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校里看起來像個(gè)萬事通而被同學(xué)嘲笑，這讓他很受傷。）由此推斷出，作者的兒子與同學(xué)相處不好，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文Heisnotbeingimpoliteandheisn’tjustbeingaknow-it-all,orashow-off,heisreal