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廣東省東莞市市東城職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen
B.freezing;freezing
C.frozen;freezing
D.freezing;frozen參考答案:D2.—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?—Wewereluckyto_____beingpunished.A.break
B.run
C.stop
D.escape參考答案:D略3.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain參考答案:A4.
Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthedamagedcar,_____--notseriouslyhurt.
A.regularly
B.apparently
C.doubtfully
D.frequently
參考答案:B5.AhugeballoonistellingpeopleinParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit'sgood,theballoonshinesgreen.________,it'sred.
A.Whenworse
B.Ifbad
C.Thoughterrible
D.Whenevergood參考答案:b略6.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as
B.it
C.what
D.that參考答案:B7.Ratherthan_______lettersmanypeoplewouldtelephonethesedays.()A.towrite B.wrote C.write D.writing參考答案:C考查固定搭配.wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型,表示"寧愿…而不愿…,與其…寧可…"的意思.可以顛倒為:ratherthan…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,即動(dòng)詞原形,若選用的動(dòng)詞相同,那么than后的動(dòng)詞可以省略.此題為顛倒的ratherthan…would…結(jié)構(gòu),故選C.8.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup
B.takenon
C.takenoff
D.takenin參考答案:A試題分析:考查詞組:A.takenup占據(jù),開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí),從事,B.takenon呈現(xiàn)額,雇傭,承擔(dān),C.takenoff脫下,起飛,D.takenin欺騙,吸收,理解,句意:--很抱歉占用了您這么多空余的時(shí)間。--沒(méi)關(guān)系,我很高興幫助你。選A??键c(diǎn):考查詞組9.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme
thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis
B.itiswhat
C.howitis
D.itishow參考答案:A略10.Little
thenhowbadlyIwouldsufferwithoutJamestotakecareofme!A.didIknow B.Iknew C.KnewI D.didknowI參考答案:A11.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedout
B.carriedout
C.carryingout
D.tocarryout參考答案:B12.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude參考答案:A題意:“她勸說(shuō)他放棄計(jì)劃的嘗試又失敗了?!盿ttempt用作名詞,表示“嘗試,企圖”之意,其后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),表示“做某事的企圖/嘗試”;而attention表示“注意”;tendency表示“傾向,趨勢(shì)”;attitude表示“態(tài)度”。13.Wewentoutfor________meallastnight._______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a;The
B.the;The
C.a;A
D./;The參考答案:A略14.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescuetheChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where B.which;that C.where;that D.where;which參考答案:C15.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey
B.educate
C.pass
D.convince參考答案:A16.Processsofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides參考答案:C17.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.against
B.above
C.beyond
D.over參考答案:D18.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby
passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.
A.iswarned
B.iswarning
C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案:C略19.Thankstothevisualtelephone,thereisnomore_____betweenpeopleeveniftheylivefarawayfromeachother.A.dilemma
B.barrier
C.poison
D.technique參考答案:B二、新的題型20.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.____16____Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(貪睡鬧鈴)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?____17____It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?____18____Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___19___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.____20____Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.參考答案:16.G
17.F
18.E
19.B
20.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了和室友相處得愉快的幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!”可知,遵循這些建議,確保你和你的室友在一年(甚至幾年)中保持愉快和支持!此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到與室友同住,這樣才會(huì)引出下文的建議,故G項(xiàng)(與室友同住既是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),也是你大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分)符合語(yǔ)境?!?7題詳解】空前的幾個(gè)問(wèn)句是關(guān)于個(gè)人喜好的,再根據(jù)空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知,在問(wèn)題發(fā)展成為問(wèn)題之前,與室友交流你的需求是避免問(wèn)題的最好方法之一,因此此處說(shuō)的是盡早與室友交流你的個(gè)人喜好以避免問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn),故F項(xiàng)(盡快讓你的室友知道你的小喜好)符合語(yǔ)境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知,你的室友總是忘記帶她的洗浴用品而拿了你的嗎?此處承接上文,提到一個(gè)并列的問(wèn)題,E項(xiàng)(你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境。【19題詳解】此處為本段主題句,根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,特別是根據(jù)“Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知,未經(jīng)允許,不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何東西,因此本段主要講的是要尊重室友的私人物品,故B項(xiàng)(尊重所有屬于你室友的東西)符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.”可知,注意你帶誰(shuí)來(lái)房間以及頻率,空后又說(shuō)但你的室友可能不(喜歡),But表明此處與空后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處說(shuō)的是你可能喜歡帶別人來(lái)你們的房間,故C項(xiàng)(你可能喜歡你的學(xué)習(xí)小組進(jìn)入你的房間)符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中,像but,yet,however等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)往往是重要線索,例如本篇第5題??涨罢f(shuō)注意你帶誰(shuí)來(lái)房間以及頻率,根據(jù)空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot.”可知,但你的室友可能不(喜歡),But表明此處與空后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此此處說(shuō)的是你可能喜歡帶別人來(lái)你和室友共同的房間,故C項(xiàng)(你可能喜歡你的學(xué)習(xí)小組進(jìn)入你的房間)符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解21.
Areyouinterestedintraveling?Wehavemadesomespecialtravelingplansforyou.AHolidayforEyesWouldyouliketohaveaholidayforyoureyes?TakeatriptothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean.Foronly$30,youcangetinasubmarinetothedepthof3.8thousandmeters.Youwillbesurprisedatthedifferentkindsofanimalsandthebeautifulviewinthesea.BollywoodTripOurBollywoodTripwillbedifferentfromanytripyouhavehadbefore.Thisone-weektourisanattendanceataweddinginIndia.Acolor1fulpartyisofferedtothetourists,andyouwilllearnabouttheculturesinIndia,whichisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Suchatripcostsabout$1,200,includingroomsandmeals.Besides,youcanspendoneortwodaysasadriveronIndianroads.TheVisittotheElephantsA7-daycourseofelephantdrivinginTha
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