廣東省東莞市市清溪中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市市清溪中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這個(gè)房間住起來很好。主語+be+adj.+todo，這是一個(gè)固定句型，不定式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，排除A和B，livein居住，該短語是固定短語，故選D。2.Tomwasveryanxiousforthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“______,IsupposeI’mfrightenedoffailing.”A.Ontheway

B.InawayC.Intheway

D.Bytheway參考答案：B句意：Tom很對(duì)即將到來的考試很焦急，擔(dān)心的告訴我“在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為我害怕失敗”。A.Ontheway在路上；B.Inaway在某種程度上，用某種方法；C.Intheway擋路，阻礙；D.Bytheway順便問一下，順便說一下。根據(jù)語境可知選B。3.ChinaandJapanarehavingaheateddebateonDiaoyuIslands,whichinfact______China.A.belongsto

B.arebelongedto

C.belongto

D.arebeingbelongedto參考答案：C4.He_____aPartymemberlastyear.A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.became參考答案：D5.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.—Howsurprisingthatyou___________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.A.shall

B.might

C.should

D.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall用于主語是二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅；might可能；should應(yīng)該，竟然（表示驚訝）；must必須，偏偏。根據(jù)surprising，可知此處表示驚訝。故答案為C。6.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u參考答案：A7.

Afterthenewpromotionstrategywasintroduced,thePeugeotcardealerssell

in2012astheyearbefore.A.asmanycarsmorethantwice

B.twicemorethanasmanycarsC.morethantwiceasmanycars

D.twiceasmanycarsmorethan參考答案：C8.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案：B9.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall參考答案：C解析：由題干中的“…byothers”可知，應(yīng)選C，表示被動(dòng)，意為“被別人稱為……”。10.Nooneispermitted

theroomuntilthechairmandeclarestheendoftheconference.A.leave

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.left參考答案：B11.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor參考答案：D略10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear參考答案：C略13.Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet參考答案：A14.—Suewantstogotodifferentplaces,butshedoesn’tknowthe____.—Amapwillhelp,Ithink.A.time

B.price

C.way

D.interest參考答案：C15.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B16._______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.That

B.Which

C.It

D.As參考答案：D17.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address

C.admire D.appoint參考答案：C略18.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C二、填空19.Wangweiwasareallygoodstudent,but___41___(recent)hehasn’tfelthimselfandhisgradeshasfallensincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble___42___(pay)attentiontohisstudy.Hewouldn’tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends,too.What’sworse,hefeels___43___(tire)allthetimeandhasdifficultyinfallingasleep.Whathedoesisbroughttohismother’sattention.___44___,whenhismotheraskshimwhathappenstohim,hejustsayshefeelslikecrying.Asamatteroffact,Wangweiissuffering___45___clinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥),___46___isaserious,buttreatablecondition.Ifitisnottreatedintime,seriousdamage___47___(do)tohealth.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare___48___(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficult___49___(deal)withclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine.___50___(express)offeelings,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.參考答案：41.recently

42.paying

43.tired

44.However

45.from

46.which

47.willbedone

48.poorer

49.todeal

50.expression【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文以王偉同學(xué)所表現(xiàn)出的臨床抑郁癥的癥狀為引題介紹了臨床抑郁癥的癥狀和治療方法?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：王偉確實(shí)是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)生，但最近他不在狀態(tài)，他的成績(jī)從三個(gè)月前開始下降。recently為副詞表示"最近,近來"之意,表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度,多用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填recently.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這是因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)很難集中注意力來學(xué)習(xí)。havetrouble(in)doingsth,表示“做某事有困難”為固定短語。故填paying.【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：更糟的是，他總是覺得很累且很難入睡。分析句子可知，feel為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，且主語為he,所以形容詞為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞tired。故填tired

.【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)他媽媽問他發(fā)生了什么事，他只是說他想哭。分析句意可知，前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，所以用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However.【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：事實(shí)上，王偉患上了臨床抑郁癥，這是一種嚴(yán)重但可治療的疾病。sufferfrom“遭受”為固定短語。故填from.【46題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，王偉患上了臨床抑郁癥，這是一種嚴(yán)重但可治療的疾病。分析句子可知，clinicaldepression為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which.【47題詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：如果不及時(shí)治療，它會(huì)對(duì)健康造成嚴(yán)重的損害。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句的主語為seriousdamage與謂語do為被動(dòng)。故填willbedone.【48題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：青少年表現(xiàn)出的第一個(gè)癥狀是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)比以前差，然后是學(xué)習(xí)困難，疏遠(yuǎn)同學(xué)和老師。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用poor的比較級(jí)poorer。故填poorer.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：治療臨床抑郁癥并不難。itis+形容詞+todosth為固定句型。故填todeal.【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有很多有效的治療方法，如藥物、表達(dá)情感、多運(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食。n+of...“...的”。所以填expression。故填expression.【點(diǎn)睛】正確的觀點(diǎn)關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。分析小題3的句子可知，feel為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，且主語為he,所以形容詞為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞tired。故填tired.20.81．如果我用力折這根棍子，你認(rèn)為會(huì)怎樣？

What_______________________willhappenifIbendthisstickhard?82．只有當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，你才會(huì)享受整個(gè)過程。_____whenyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardtheproject__________enjoythewholeprocess.83．不是所有的學(xué)生都愿意與他人分享自己的看法。

Allthestudents__________________________________sharetheiropinionwithothers.84．整個(gè)月都是把貨物從一個(gè)地方運(yùn)輸?shù)搅硗庖粋€(gè)地方真是無趣。 Itis________pleasure_________goodsfromoneplacetoanotherforawholemonth.85．他是第一個(gè)使用這種材料做這類工具的人。

Hewasthefirstperson___________________________________thismaterialtomakesuchatool.86．評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講,他們認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,all_________agreedthatitwasthebestoneofthisyear.87．他描述小說中的人物時(shí)就像他已經(jīng)跟他們見過面似的。

Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovel____________hehadmetthem_________________________.88．美國(guó)是一個(gè)使用多種方言的國(guó)家。

USAisacountry_____manydifferentdialectsarespoken.89．這是我第一次遇到這么難的問題。 ______________________________________thatIhadmetsuchdifficultproblems.90．記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。Thereporteraskedthewriter______hebasedhischaracterson.參考答案：81.如果我用力折這根棍子，你認(rèn)為會(huì)怎樣？

WhatdoyouthinkwillhappenifIbendthisstickhard?82.只有當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，你才會(huì)享受整個(gè)過程。

Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardtheprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.83.不是所有的學(xué)生都愿意與他人分享自己的看法。

Allthestudentsare(were)notwillingtosharetheiropinionwithothers.84.整個(gè)月都是把貨物從一個(gè)地方運(yùn)輸?shù)搅硗庖粋€(gè)地方真是無趣。Itisnopleasuretransportinggoodsfromoneplacetoanotherforawholemonth.85.他是第一個(gè)使用這種材料做這類工具的人。

Hewasthefirstpersontomakeuseofthismaterialtomakesuchatool.86

評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講,他們認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestoneofthisyear.87.他描述小說中的人物時(shí)就像他已經(jīng)跟他們見過面似的。

Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasif(though)hehadmetthemfacetoface.88.美國(guó)是一個(gè)使用多種方言的國(guó)家。

USAisacountrywheremanydifferentdialectsarespoken.89.這是我第一次遇到這么難的問題。

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetsuchdifficultproblems.90.記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。Thereporteraskedthewriterwho(whom)hebasedhischaracterson.三、閱讀理解21.Trip1

BlackBearCount

TherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.

Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValley

BringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:＄15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventure

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:＄12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:·

Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.·

Weargoodwalkingshoes--nohighheels.·

Wearahatfordaywalks.·

Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.·

Childrenmustbewithanadult.·

Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.·

Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings:·

Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbedonebytelephone(893-4847)orontheInternetat(www.bluemountaintour,com)64.Wherearethesetrips?

A.Inalargecity.

B.Inaparkinthemountains.

C.Inaspecialzoo.

D.Inthreedifferentcountries.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforthethreetrips?

A.Asleepingbag.

B.Apairofglasses.

C.Foodandwater.

D.Goodwalkingshoes.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdventureTravelinAmerica

B.HuntingaroundtheGreatMountains

C.DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountains

D.InterestingTripsintheEastoftheUSA參考答案：BAC略22.Whatifyouarrivedhometofindadelicioushotmealwaitingforyou,preparedbyyourownkitchenrobot?Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butprofessorsattheUniversityofTokyohavetakenthefirststepstowardmakingthatareality.Theteamrecentlyintroducedahuman-shapedkitchenrobotthatcanpourteaandotherdrinksintocupsandservethemtoguests.Whenteatimeisover,therobotcanalsowashthedishesandputthemaway.InCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(櫥柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(憂慮).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(資助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfessorChrisMelhuish,“Enablingrobotstoworksafelywithhumansisakeyneedforthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.”32.ComparedwithReadybot,theJapaneserobot__________.

A.ismorepopular B.performsmorejobs

C.movesmorequickly

D.looksmorelikeaperson33.Readybotcannowbeusedto_______.

A.driveyouaround

B.cleanyourkitchen

C.preparefoodforyou

D.workforofficeworkers34.Theunderlinedw