廣東省東莞市洪梅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市洪梅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating參考答案：C2.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow參考答案：D3.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)言人一聽(tīng)到關(guān)于這場(chǎng)大火的消息時(shí)，就馬上說(shuō)“我們?yōu)檎谌σ愿疤幚磉@個(gè)絕望局面的消防員們祈禱。”。引號(hào)中句子為直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用句子原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，由引號(hào)中的“now”與句意可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。這道題最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引號(hào)中，用的直接引語(yǔ)。直接引用別人的話語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與說(shuō)話人當(dāng)時(shí)使用的時(shí)態(tài)一致。所以本道題分析時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，不用考慮主句時(shí)態(tài)，直接按照引號(hào)內(nèi)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now解題即可。具體解題步驟參看詳情。4.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished參考答案：C5.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition參考答案：34.答案D

解析句意為：貝克博士是一位物理學(xué)教授，另外，他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外還。略6.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aims

B.toaiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D7.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略8.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.

A.hasbeensettled

B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled

D.issettling參考答案：A9.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.

A．takenoff

B．takenout

C．takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：D10._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B11.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.notthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B12.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)sD．which參考答案：B略13.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been參考答案：A14.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash參考答案：C15.－I'msorryImadeamistake!－

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D16.Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：A17.Heaskedseveralquestions________thefutureofthecompany.A.concernedabout B.concerningC.concernedfor D.concerningwith參考答案：B18.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略二、填空19.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空invain;atrandom;beopposedto;atallcosts;seekfor1.Allmenhappiness.

2.Shestruggledagainstherfate,but.

3.Wemustcatchthenexttrain.

4.Hejustchosethebook.

5.I’mstronglyyourplan;followme.

參考答案：1.seekfor2.invain3.atallcosts4.atrandom5.opposedto

20.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ihopethearrangementswillmeetwithyour(approve).

2.(congratulate)onyoursuccess!

3.Thestoryshowslittle(resemble)tothefacts.

4.Helayinbed(conscious)formanydaysandfinallyhewokeup.

5.Their(negotiate)wasfruitless.

參考答案：1.approval2.Congratulations3.resemblance4.unconscious5.negotiation

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetopromisetimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.

Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(發(fā)射器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves(應(yīng)得),basedontheday'sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK."Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,"shesays."AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign."

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically(自動(dòng)地)switchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalsexactlyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(計(jì)步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat."Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,"shesays."Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations."

72.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto_____.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearer.B.dealwithoverweightamongteenagers.C.enablechildrentoresist(抵制)theattractionofTV.D.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms.

73.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theycontrolachild'seveningTVviewingtime.B.Theydetermineachild'sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.

74.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign___.A.sendsteenagers'healthdata(數(shù)據(jù))tothereceiver.B.countsthewearer'sstepsthroughshaking.C.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearer.D.makeitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat

75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightB.SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTime參考答案：BADD22.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.“Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

56．Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand

__

.

A．preferredtostayaloneathome

B．lostinterestinhisstudies

C．refusedtotalktoothers

D．begantodislikehismother57．Therewassilence