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國(guó)際結(jié)算復(fù)習(xí)課件第一章導(dǎo)論選擇題以下哪項(xiàng)帶來(lái)的結(jié)算屬于國(guó)際非貿(mào)易結(jié)算:A.國(guó)際運(yùn)輸,成套設(shè)備輸出,國(guó)際旅游B.國(guó)際金融服務(wù),僑民的匯款,國(guó)際旅游C.僑民匯款,國(guó)際商品貿(mào)易,國(guó)際技術(shù)貿(mào)易D.有形貿(mào)易,無(wú)形貿(mào)易,國(guó)際文化交流甲國(guó)向乙國(guó)提供援助款100萬(wàn)美元,由此引起的是:A.國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算B.非貿(mào)易結(jié)算C.有形貿(mào)易結(jié)算D.無(wú)形結(jié)算國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算是指由()帶來(lái)的結(jié)算。A.一切國(guó)際交易B.服務(wù)貿(mào)易C.有形貿(mào)易D.票據(jù)交易下列哪些事項(xiàng)引起的國(guó)際結(jié)算是非貿(mào)易結(jié)算()。我國(guó)某著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員向悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)捐贈(zèng)10000美元。甲國(guó)無(wú)償援助乙國(guó)美元500000美元。非洲某國(guó)向美國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)藥品若干。中國(guó)銀行上海分行和紐約花旗銀行軋清上年往來(lái)業(yè)務(wù)。下列屬于非貿(mào)易結(jié)算項(xiàng)目的是()。A.收益B.轉(zhuǎn)移收支C.籌資D.服務(wù)收支代理行協(xié)議一般包括()內(nèi)容。A.指定可代理業(yè)務(wù)的分支行B.規(guī)定相互代理業(yè)務(wù)的范圍C.開(kāi)立的帳戶(hù)D.控制文件判斷題各國(guó)的貨幣均可在國(guó)際結(jié)算中使用。()國(guó)際結(jié)算是銀行的一項(xiàng)重要中間業(yè)務(wù),和銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)債等信用業(yè)務(wù)不同的是,它并不使用自己的資金,而僅通過(guò)客戶(hù)提供服務(wù)的形式收取手續(xù)費(fèi)。(
)國(guó)內(nèi)結(jié)算沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(
)在銀行的上述5種海外機(jī)構(gòu)中,最重要的是分行與代理行。(
)建立分行要受到資金、外匯管制、業(yè)務(wù)范圍和人員的限制。(
)建立代理行要受到資金、外匯管制、業(yè)務(wù)范圍和人員的限制。(
)代理行協(xié)議是雙方確立代理行關(guān)系的契約性文件。(
)代理行在資金及管理上與國(guó)內(nèi)銀行無(wú)任何隸屬關(guān)系,它完全是一家獨(dú)立的國(guó)外銀行。(
)簡(jiǎn)答題國(guó)外分行和子銀行的最大區(qū)別是什么?子銀行和聯(lián)營(yíng)銀行的異同點(diǎn)?第二章票據(jù)選擇題根據(jù)匯票付款期限不同,可分為()。即期匯票B.商業(yè)匯票C.間接匯票D.遠(yuǎn)期匯票根據(jù)本票上抬頭作成方式的不同,可分為()。記名式本票B.無(wú)記名式本票C.即期本票D.銀行本票商業(yè)本票F.指示式本票G.遠(yuǎn)期本票根據(jù)本票出票人的不同,可分為()。記名式本票B.無(wú)記名式本票C.即期本票D.銀行本票商業(yè)本票F.指示式本票G.遠(yuǎn)期本票根據(jù)匯票的當(dāng)事人所在地是否相同,可分為()。A.跟單匯票B.直接匯票C.間接匯票D.承兌交單匯票
本票與匯票的區(qū)別在于()。前者是本人無(wú)條件支付,后者是他人支付。前者的票面當(dāng)事人為兩個(gè),后者則有三個(gè)。前者在使用過(guò)程中需要承兌,后者則無(wú)需承兌。前者的主債務(wù)人不會(huì)變化,后者的主債務(wù)人因背書(shū)而發(fā)生變化。背書(shū)前,受票人為主債務(wù)人;背書(shū)后,背書(shū)人為主債務(wù)人。前者包含著兩筆交易,而后者只包含著一筆交易。匯票“空白背書(shū)”是指()。A.記名背書(shū)B(niǎo).不記名背書(shū)C.限制性背書(shū)背書(shū)人在匯票背面只有簽字,不寫(xiě)被背書(shū)人名稱(chēng),這是()。限定性背書(shū)B(niǎo).特別背書(shū)C.記名背書(shū)D.空白背書(shū)匯票的基本當(dāng)事人有()。出票人B.背書(shū)人C.付款人D.收款人下列不屬于匯票的必備項(xiàng)目的有()。確定的金額B.付款人C.無(wú)追索權(quán)條款D.出票日期我國(guó)票據(jù)法規(guī)定,支票的持票人應(yīng)自出票日起()內(nèi)提示付款。15天B.10天
C.3天
D.7天某匯票關(guān)于付款到期日的表述為:出票日后30天付款.則應(yīng)如何計(jì)算匯票到期日()。從出票日當(dāng)天開(kāi)始算,出票日作為30天的第一天從出票日第二天算起,出票日不計(jì)在內(nèi)從出票日第二天算起,出票日計(jì)算在內(nèi)作為30天的第一天可以由匯票的基本當(dāng)事人約定選擇按照上述任何一種方法計(jì)算判斷題在進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)中,匯票的出票人通常是進(jìn)口商,他是匯票上的債務(wù)。()匯票的付款人是匯票上的主債務(wù)人。()全體背書(shū)人的責(zé)任便告解除。(
)為防止匯票在向海外寄送中丟失,匯票往往同時(shí)開(kāi)出數(shù)張內(nèi)容相同的一組。各聯(lián)匯票均有效,但第一聯(lián)支付后,其余便自動(dòng)失效。(
)背書(shū)人對(duì)被背書(shū)人或其后手,負(fù)有擔(dān)保付款人承兌或付款的責(zé)任。()出票人是次債務(wù)人,變成承兌人的擔(dān)保人。()拒付不僅是指當(dāng)持票人提示匯票要求和付款時(shí)遭到拒絕,也包括事實(shí)上不可能的付款,如破產(chǎn)、死亡。()填空題作為支票有兩個(gè)最重要的特點(diǎn):一是___________,二是___________。根據(jù)匯票出票人身份的不同,可分為_(kāi)__________和___________。我國(guó)票據(jù)法規(guī)定,如果匯票沒(méi)有載明付款期限,一律作為_(kāi)__________處理。案例分析題西門(mén)子公司的全球結(jié)算中心在新加坡,上海西門(mén)子分公司負(fù)責(zé)采購(gòu)。假設(shè)上海西門(mén)子公司向B公司采購(gòu)電子配件。思考:如何開(kāi)具不同種類(lèi)的匯票解決上述案例中債權(quán)、債務(wù)關(guān)系?計(jì)算題某張匯票出具的時(shí)間是2008.4.15,出票后90天付款,計(jì)算匯票的到期日。某匯票的出具時(shí)間是2007.11.31,出票后3個(gè)月內(nèi)付款,計(jì)算匯票的到期日。第三章匯款選擇題Whichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothebasicpartyofremittance().A.remitterB.beneficiaryC.endorserD.remittingbankE.payingbank電匯匯款的英文縮寫(xiě)為()。(D/D)B.(M/T)C.(T/T)D.(T/D)IfBarclaysinstructsCitibanktopayasumofUS100toMidland,Barclays’nostroaccountshouldbe().A.CreditedB.DebitedC.IncreasedD.DecreasedIntheprocessofmailtransfer,remittingbanksentinformationtoitscorrespondentbankby(),unlessotherwiseinstructedbyclients.A.bycourierserviceB.byordinarymailC.byairmailD.byseamailIfaimporteraskshisbanktomakeatelegraphictransfertoanexporterabroad,heshould().Paythehomecurrencyequivalentofthesuminforeigncurrency;Paythebankscommission;Getapermissionfromtheauthorities;Paythebankinforeigncurrency.ThedifferencebetweenT/TandM/Tare().ThemethodbywhichtheoverseasbankisadvisedaboutthetransferThemethodbywhichthebeneficiaryisadvisedaboutthetransferThespeedThebeneficiaryAccordingtothefiveabovementionedpayment,theriskforthesellerwas()gradually.IncreasedDecreasedThefirstthreeincreased,lattertwodecreasedThefirstthreedecreased,lattertwoincreasedT/T,M/T,D/Dwasclassifiedby().ThedirectionofthefundandinstrumentsDifferentinstrumentsDifferentdraftBywhichmeanspayingbankwasinformedbytheremittingbankabouttheremittance判斷題匯款業(yè)務(wù)中,匯入行在收到匯出行頭寸撥付通知后,方可向收款人解付匯款。()Inthethreetypesofremittance,T/TisreverseremittancewhileM/Tisremittance.()DDstandsforDemandDraft.()MTisaquickermethodofpaymentthanademanddraft.()AmongTT,MTandDD,TTisthecheapestmethodofpayment.()InthecaseofMT,theremittingbankissuesadrafttoitscustomer,anddirectsitsforeignbranchorcorrespondentbymailtomakethepaymenttothebeneficiary.()Theoperationsoftelegraphictransferisthesameasthemailtransfer.()Thewithdrawofmoneyiscalledcancellationofremittance,itisataking-backoffundbeforeitspayment.Butoncethepayingbankhaspaidmoney,itcan’tbecancelled.()Paymentondeliveryisbeneficialtotheexporter,whilebadtotheimporter.()Paymentinadvanceisbeneficialtotheexporter,whilebadtotheimporter.()售定和寄售是一樣的,所以這兩種方式買(mǎi)方都愿意接受。()Inthethreeformsofremittance,T/Tisremittance,whileM/Tisreverseremittance.()填空題Therearethreetypesofremittanceininter-nationalsettlement,theyare__________、__________and__________,while__________isthefastest.Accordingtothedirectionofthefundsflowandinstruments,internationalexchangecanbedividedinto____________and____________.Inthebusinessofremittance,thebankwhichpaysthebeneficiaryiscalled____________.Ininternationaltrade,whentwopartiesuseremittancetosettlerightanddebt,therearetwowayswhichare____________and____________.第四章托收選擇題Thebasicpartiesincollectioninclude().A.presentingbankB.draweeC.collectingbankD.remittingbankE.principal托收指示的收款指示:()(1)當(dāng)托收行在代收行開(kāi)立賬戶(hù)時(shí),___托收行賬戶(hù)。(2)當(dāng)代收行在托收行開(kāi)立賬戶(hù)是,___代收行賬戶(hù)。A.借記—貸記B.貸記—借記C.借記—借記D.貸記—貸記Indocumentarycollection,thedifferencebetweenD/Patsight,D/PaftersightandD/Awastakenplacebetween().A.TheprincipalandremittingbankB.TheprincipalandcollectingbankC.TheremittingbankandcollectingbankD.Thecollectingbankanddrawee.D/P·T/R意指()。A.付款交單B.承兌交單C.付款交單憑信托收據(jù)借單D.承兌交單憑信托收據(jù)借單在一筆托收業(yè)務(wù)中,下列屬于代收行應(yīng)做的工作是()。A.制作托收委托書(shū),向付款人提示跟單匯票B.開(kāi)立跟單匯票,制作托收委托書(shū)C.繕制托收指示,謹(jǐn)慎處理貨物D.謹(jǐn)慎處理貨物,向付款人提示跟單匯票判斷題Incleandraftforcollection,itcanbeaccompaniedbycommercialdocumentsornot.()IftheinstructionsareD/P,theimporter’sbankwillreleasethedocumentstotheimporteronlyagainstpayment.()Theprincipalisusuallytheimporter.()Theauthorityofthe“caseofneed”mustbespecifiedinthecollectionorder.()Inthecaseofdocumentspayableatsight,thepresentingbankmustmakepresentationforpaymentwithoutdelay.()填空題Documentarycollectioncanbedividedinto________and________.Dependingonwhetherthedraftwasaccompaniedbysomedocument,collectioncanbeclassifiedas____________and_____________.Documentarybillforcollectioncanbedividedinto____________and____________,whileregardingtotherisksoftheseller,____________bearslessdanger.簡(jiǎn)答題Question:RelativepartiesinthedraftofdocumentaryDraftforcollection.第五章信用證選擇題根據(jù)承兌人身份的不同,可分為()。商業(yè)承兌匯票承兌交單匯票付款交單匯票銀行承兌匯票Whichbankneedn’tchecktherelativedocuments?()TheissuingbankB.ThenegotiatingbankC.Thereimbursingbank一張經(jīng)過(guò)承兌后,被背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓的匯票,其主債務(wù)人是()。A.出票人B.承兌人C.背書(shū)人D.付款人以下哪種業(yè)務(wù)的貨幣收付屬于國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算。()旅游開(kāi)支B.服務(wù)償付C.售定Accordingtotheresponsibilityoftheissuingbank,thedocumentarycreditcanbeclassifiedinto:()A.confirmedcreditB.irrevocablecreditC.unconfirmedcreditD.revocablecredit.判斷題Allconfirmedcreditareirrevocablecredit.()Allirrevocablecreditareconfirmedcredit.()WhendealingwiththerelativedocumentsunderDC,thenegotiatingbankcandecidewhethertonegotiateornot.()Afterpayment,iftheissuingbankgobankruptcyorunableforpayment,theconfirmingbankcannotclaimitsrecourseright.()AccordingtoUCP600,allcreditsareirrevocable.()案例分析案例1:保兌信用證增加金額及展期糾紛案某銀行A與2007.03開(kāi)出一張信用證,金額3萬(wàn)元,有效期2007.5月,其通知行B應(yīng)要求保兌了這張信用證。不久,A將該信用證的金額增加至6萬(wàn)元,有效期延至2007.08思考:B是否必須對(duì)增加額及展期進(jìn)行保兌?若B不愿意再加保兌,它應(yīng)該怎么做?案例2:保兌行拒付案例開(kāi)證行開(kāi)出不可撤消信用證,通知行通知受益人,并加具保兌。受益人提交單據(jù)后,保兌行發(fā)現(xiàn)單據(jù)存在不符:提單沒(méi)有按要求做成“Toorderoftheapplicant”,而是做成了“Toorderoftheshipper”。隨后,保兌行聯(lián)系開(kāi)證行如何處理,并與開(kāi)證行達(dá)成一致,放棄不符。但之后,開(kāi)證行國(guó)家發(fā)生動(dòng)亂,造成資金凍結(jié)。隨即保兌行以單證不符對(duì)此信用證拒付。思考:保兌行的拒付合理嗎?保兌行拒付的真正原因是什么?申請(qǐng)人在信用證中為什么要求提單做成“Toorderoftheapplicant”?第六章備用信用證名詞解釋備用信用證履約備用信用證投標(biāo)備用信用證預(yù)付款備用信用證反擔(dān)保備用信用證保險(xiǎn)備用信用證融資備用信用證直接付款備用信用證商業(yè)備用信用證選擇題Thebasicpartiestothestandbyletterofcreditarenotincluded().A.theissuingbankB.guaranteebankC.beneficiaryD.applicantforthecreditThefollowingarenotthesamepointsasstandbylettersofcreditandDCs().thetwoformsaresimilarbothbelongtobankcreditC.botharepaidoncertificatesordocumentsthatcomplywiththeletterofcreditD.bothissuingbanksareresponsibleforfirst-naturepayments在全球范圍內(nèi)規(guī)范備用信用證的一套獨(dú)立的國(guó)際統(tǒng)一慣例是()。《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例》B.《托收統(tǒng)一慣例》C.《國(guó)際備用證慣例》D.《見(jiàn)索即付保函統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃》以下關(guān)于備用信用證的說(shuō)法不正確的是().開(kāi)立備用信用證的目的是由開(kāi)證行向受益人承擔(dān)第一性的付款責(zé)任B.若申請(qǐng)人未能履約,則由銀行負(fù)責(zé)向受益人賠償經(jīng)濟(jì)損失C.若申請(qǐng)人按合同規(guī)定履行了有關(guān)義務(wù),受益人就無(wú)需向開(kāi)證行遞交違約申明D.備用信用證常常是備而不用的文件Thefollowingarethedifferencesbetweenastandbyletterofcreditandabankguarantee().definitionandlegalpartiescharacterrelationshiptotheunderlyingcontractfunctionThefollowingisnotthebasiccontentofthestandbyletterofcreditis().thenumberofthestandbyletterofcreditandthedateofissuethevalidityperiodofthestandbyletterofcreditdocumentsordocumentsandpromptsrequiredbythebeneficiaryatthetimeoftheclaimthebriefname,quantity,unitpriceandpackagingofthegoods以下關(guān)于備用信用證的業(yè)務(wù)處理流程正確的是()。①申請(qǐng)人向開(kāi)證行申請(qǐng)開(kāi)立備用信用證②申請(qǐng)人未履行基礎(chǔ)合同義務(wù)時(shí),受益人將索賠申明及文件或單據(jù)向開(kāi)證行提示(如果申請(qǐng)人順利履行基礎(chǔ)合同的義務(wù),備用信用證自動(dòng)失效)③開(kāi)證行審單無(wú)誤后履行備用信用證責(zé)任和義務(wù)④申請(qǐng)人向開(kāi)證行歸還代償付款項(xiàng)⑤通知行向受益人通知備用信用證⑥開(kāi)證行經(jīng)過(guò)審查后開(kāi)出備用信用證,并委托通知行通知信用證①②③④⑤⑥①⑥⑤②③④③①②⑥④⑤①④⑥②⑤③thefollowingstatementaboutthestandbyletterofcreditandthesamepointoffollow-upletterofcreditiscorrect().thetwofunctionsimilarlybothhavethesamescopeofapplicationbothbelongtobankcreditBothrequirethebeneficiarytosubmitthesamedocumentationthefollowingstatementaboutthestandbyletterofcreditandbankguaranteeiscorrect().thetwoformsaresimilarbothapplythesamelegalnormsandinternationalpracticebothhavethesamefinancingrolebothareofthesamenature()Theissuingbankguaranteesanobligationtoperformotherthanmoney,includingtheobligationtocompensatetheapplicantfordamagescausedbybreachofcontractintheunderlyingtransaction.TenderStandbyLetterofCreditPerformanceSLCAdvanceSLCFinancialSLC判斷題Thecontentsofthestandbyletterofcreditaresimilartothedocumentletterofcredit,requiringthebeneficiarytosubmitfreightdocuments,commercialinvoices,insurancepolicies,inspectiondocuments,etc.thatmeettherequirementsoftheletterofcreditasthebasisfortheclaim.()Thealternateletterofcreditismainlyusedfortheimportandexporttradesettlementprocess,whichisthepaymentmethodofgoodstrading.Withasingleletterofcreditinvolvinganybusinessareasrequiringbankguarantees,itsrangeiswidelyusedthanthealternateletterofcredits.()Thelegalpartiesofthebackupletterofcreditandbankguaranteegenerallyincludeapplicants,issuingbanksorwarranty(bothinthesameposition)andbeneficiary.()Inthedirectpaymentalternateletterofcredit,whenitcomestodefault,theissuanceguaranteesabasicpaymentobligation,especiallytheexpirationofthebasicpaymentobligationsrelatedtothefinancingalternateletterofcredit.()Theformofalternateletterofcreditissimilartothesingleletterofcredit,andthebankguaranteeissimilartothebank.()Thecontentofthealternateletterofcreditissimilartothesingleletterofcredit,buttherequirementsforthedocumentsaresimplerthanthedocumentarycredit.()Thealternateletterofcreditcaninvolveanybusinesssectorthatrequiresbankguarantees,anditsuserangeiswidelyusedbyordinary.()Alternateletterofcreditandbankguaranteesaresimilar,andtheletterofcreditisthemostsimilar.()Alternateletterofcreditandbankguarantee,fromattributesandindependence.()ThealternateletterofcreditisalegalrestrictionoftheUSBankasanevadinglawlimit,competingwithforeignbanks,providingcustomerswithguaranteeservices.()填空題Thealternateletterofcreditisawrittenguaranteecommitmentto________to________toensure________toensuretheobligationofcontractualobligations.Thepartiesofthespareletterofcreditinclude:________,________,________and________.thevalidityperiodofthestandbyletterofcredit,includingthebackupletterofcredit________and________.________isanalternateletterofcreditfortheimplementationofcontractresponsibilityandobligationsaftertheissuanceoftheissuer.Thesparelettercanbesetin________,________,________,andinthesefourwaystospecifyawayastheredemptionmethod.Internationalpracticeapplicableforsparelettersinclude________and________Thespareletterofcreditandbankguaranteeareallimportantformsofinternationalsettlementandguaranteesthrough________providedtocompensate________.Theissuingbankinthealternateletterofcreditrequiresthebeneficiaryclaim________,________andotherrelateddocumentsordocuments.________meansthattheissuingbankguaranteestheapplicanttomeetthecontractualobligationsthattheapplicantreceivesthebeneficiaryadvancement.Thepartiesforthestandbyletterofcreditareonlysubjecttotheconstraintsofthe________itself,not________constraints.第七章保函名詞解釋銀行保函獨(dú)立性保函從屬性保函直開(kāi)保函轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)保函投標(biāo)保函履約保函維修保函提貨保函借款保函選擇題Theapplicationfortheopeningofaletterofguaranteeis()representingacertainlegalobligationsandresponsibilitiesofthedivisionofwrittendocuments.betweentheapplicantandtheguarantorbankbetweentheapplicantandtheadvisingbankbetweentheapplicantandthebeneficiary.betweenguaranteebankandtransferbank.Thefollowingmainresponsibilitiesthatdonotbelongtotheapplicantare()。Performone'sobligationsinstrictaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthecontract,andavoidclaimsandcompensationundertheguarantee.Claimsshouldbesubmittedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheletterofguaranteetomeettherequirementsoftheclaimcertificateorrelevantdocuments.Bearallexpensesandinterestundertheguarantee.Whentheguaranteebankdeemsitnecessary,advancetheguaranteedepositandprovidecounter-guarantee.賣(mài)方或承包方(申請(qǐng)人)委托銀行向買(mǎi)方或業(yè)主(受益人)出具的,在不能履約時(shí)保證退還與預(yù)付款等額得款項(xiàng),或相當(dāng)于合約尚未履行部分相應(yīng)比例得預(yù)付金款項(xiàng)的保函,稱(chēng)為()。維修保函履約保函保留金保函預(yù)付款保函Pick-upletterofthebeneficiaryofthe().bankexportershippingcompanyimporterThefollowingisnotthesamepointasabankguaranteeandaD/C()。botharecommitmentsmadebybanksthetwoformsaresimilarbotharedocumentedbusinessesthebank'sresponsibilityforreviewingdocumentsislimitedtosuperficialcompliance.在()中,擔(dān)保人的償付責(zé)任從屬于或依附于申請(qǐng)人在交易合同項(xiàng)下的義務(wù)。申請(qǐng)人就是否違約要根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)合同的規(guī)定以及實(shí)際履行情況來(lái)作出判斷得,這往往使得銀行因卷入買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方得貿(mào)易糾紛而進(jìn)退兩難。從屬于保函獨(dú)立性保函付款保函透支保函Thebeneficiaryofthesecurityinterestundertheguaranteeletter,i.e.thepersonentitledtoobtainpaymentfromtheguarantorbankbysubmittingadocumentordeclarationasprovidedforintheguaranteeletter,istheguarantor()。applicantadvisingbankbeneficiaryCounterguaranteebankIneithercase,thereisoftennoneedforaconfirmationbank()。guaranteebankcredibility,financialstrengthispoortheapplicant'scredibilityandfinancialstrengtharepoorguaranteebanksareincountrieswhereforeignexchangeisscarceacountryinwhichtheguaranteebankisinavolatilepoliticalandeconomicsituationTheapplicantforthetenderguaranteeis()。tenderinggovernmenttendereetendererThewinningbidderthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheimporttypeofguaranteeis()。paymentguaranteeleaseguaranteepick-upguaranteequalityguarantee判斷題簽發(fā)保函意味著擔(dān)保行承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)確定的負(fù)債。因此,擔(dān)保行處于自身利益的考慮,在簽發(fā)保函之前往往要對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的資信情況及財(cái)務(wù)狀況、擔(dān)保品及反擔(dān)保措施、項(xiàng)目可行性及效益、保函申請(qǐng)書(shū)或委托擔(dān)保協(xié)議等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詳盡的審查。()Turningoveraletterofguaranteeisthemostbasicwaytoopenaletterofguarantee.()Theguarantorintheindependentguaranteeassumesthefirstrepaymentresponsibility,thatis,therepaymentresponsibilityoftheguarantorisindependentoftheobligationoftheapplicantunderthetransactioncontract.()Themodificationofthelettermustbecarriedoutaftertheagreementofthepartiesmaybemade,andeitherpartyismodifiedseparatelyonthesecuritypolicy.()任何一份銀行保函都有保兌行這一當(dāng)事人。()Whenthebankopensabankguaranteefortheapplicant,inordertocontroltheirownrisks,oftenrequiretheapplicanttoprovidecounter-guarantee.()Theamendmentofthebankguaranteelettermustbeapprovedbythepartiesconcerned,andthebeneficiaryshallsubmitawrittenapplicationforamendmenttotheguaranteebank.()ThescopeofapplicationofbankguaranteeismuchlargerthanordinaryDCS,whichcanbeusedtoensurethatanypartyinanykindofeconomicactivityfulfillsitsdifferentresponsibilitiesandobligations.()保函的擔(dān)保期限即保函的有效期,只要在保函的有效期內(nèi),擔(dān)保行才承擔(dān)保證責(zé)任。所以受益人必須在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)擔(dān)保行提出賠付要求,否則擔(dān)保行可以不付款或不履行賠償義務(wù)。()在向受益人賠付后,擔(dān)保行有權(quán)向申請(qǐng)人或反擔(dān)保人索賠。如果申請(qǐng)人不能立即償還擔(dān)保行已支付的款項(xiàng),擔(dān)保行有權(quán)處置保證金或或抵押品;如果處置后扔不足抵償,擔(dān)保行自行承擔(dān)該損失。()填空題實(shí)務(wù)中的銀行保函包括兩大類(lèi)_________與_________。保函的基本當(dāng)事人包括_________、_________與_________。保函的有效期包括_________與_________。銀行開(kāi)立保函主要由_________與_________兩種方式。銀行保函與跟單信用證在以下方面存在不同_________、_________與_________。受擔(dān)保行委托,將保函通知或傳遞給受益人的銀行稱(chēng)為_(kāi)________或_________。經(jīng)過(guò)保兌的銀行保函由_________與_________對(duì)受益人共同承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任,從而使受益人得到雙重?fù)?dān)保。轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)保函使受益人的_________變?yōu)開(kāi)________,產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)議與糾紛時(shí)受益人可在國(guó)內(nèi)要求索賠。_________就是指擔(dān)保行應(yīng)供貨方或勞務(wù)承包方的請(qǐng)求而向賣(mài)方或業(yè)主開(kāi)立的一種保證文件,保證申請(qǐng)人忠實(shí)地履行商品或勞務(wù)合同,按時(shí)、按質(zhì)、按量地交運(yùn)貨物或完成所承包的工程。維修保函就是指擔(dān)保行應(yīng)_________的請(qǐng)求出具給_________,以擔(dān)保工程質(zhì)量符合合同規(guī)定的保函。簡(jiǎn)答題說(shuō)明以下未加保兌的轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)保函的業(yè)務(wù)流程。
第八章國(guó)際保理選擇題Thefollowingitemsinadditionto()arepartofthecontentoftheprotectionservices.tradefinancingagentaccountingprocessingcreditsurveycurrencyexchangeThefollowing()isnotthecharacteristicsofunpackingfinancing.higherfinancingproportionthereisabsolutelynorecoursefinancingfinancingconditionsarelowandproceduresaresimpleflexiblefinancingSeasonalgoodsexportenterprisestousefactoring()servicestohelpimprovebusinessmanagementefficiencyandreducecosts.accountmanagementcreditsurveytradefinancingSalesriskcontrolThecurrentinternationalmethodofbusiness,moreuse()。apackageofinseedshiddenincedconditioningdouble-in-careSingle-orderprotection在國(guó)際保理服務(wù)中,國(guó)際保理商聯(lián)合成員使用()系統(tǒng)來(lái)傳遞業(yè)務(wù)信息。SWIFTCHIPSEDICHATSThebackgroundofinternationalprotectionservicesistheexistenceofinternationaltrade().collectionriskcapitalturnoverpressurecreditcontrolandaccountmanagementneedsalloftheaboveForaccountsreceivablearisingfromtheexporter'sshipmentwithintheapprovedcreditlimit,thereasonerprovides().50%75%400%85%Thecostofinsuranceservicesisnotincluded().commitmentfeecommissionsandfinancinginterestdocumentprocessingfeescreditinvestigationfeesinthehiddenin-case,thereasoninggenerallymainlyprovides()services.creditinvestigationinvoicefiscalbaddebtguaranteeaccountmanagement10.Ifthechildreceivestheexportertoapplyforahugeservice,itmustdecidewhethertoacceptandnotifytheexporterwithin().10天12天15天14天在成套設(shè)備交易中,除支付貨款外,還有預(yù)付定金或保留金的收取。采用以下哪種支付方式于融資方式的結(jié)合最為合理?()托收與匯款D/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函在出口商剛一進(jìn)入某一市場(chǎng),且市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的情況下,采用以下哪種支付方式與融資方式的結(jié)合最為合理?()托收與匯款D/A或O/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函對(duì)某些數(shù)量不易控制的商品,比較合適的結(jié)算方法的組合是()。信用證與匯款D/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函對(duì)進(jìn)口商來(lái)說(shuō),可減少開(kāi)證金額,少付開(kāi)證押金,少墊資金;對(duì)出口商來(lái)說(shuō),又可要求銀行須待全部貸款付清后,才能向進(jìn)口商交單,收匯比較安全的結(jié)算方式的組合是()。信用證與匯款D/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函判斷題Majorfinanceisalong-termfinancing,mainlysuitableforthefinancingneedsofcapital-typecargotrade.()Non-recoursemethodfinancinghelpsexporterstorecognizeandrealizesalesrevenueinadvance,increasecashassets,reducetheratioofassetstoliabilities,andimprovethefinancialsituationofenterprises.()Commonlyreferredtoasstandardinseuminationreferstotheexpirationoftheprotection.()Whentheimporterrefusestopayduetoatradedispute,thereasonerhasnorecoursetotheexporter.()China'sfirststart-upofthebankistheBankofChina.()Themethodoffinancingisusuallyalittlehigherthanthebankinterestrate,dependingonthesizeoftheactualadvanceamount,dependingonthelevelofthemarketinterestrateatthattime.()Internationalmethodofmethodofsettlementoflettersofcreditisascumbersomeasthesettlementofinternationalmethodsofprotection.()Internationalpointingservicesarecomprehensivesettlementfinancingservicesforexporters,sotheyhavelittleeffectonimporters.()在公開(kāi)保理中,保理商除了提供發(fā)票貼現(xiàn)融資服務(wù)外,其他的保理服務(wù)項(xiàng)目如資信調(diào)查、壞賬擔(dān)保、財(cái)務(wù)管理等通常不予提供。()出口商在保理信用額度內(nèi)發(fā)貨后,須將發(fā)票和運(yùn)輸單據(jù)正本直接交給保理商。()第九章福費(fèi)廷選擇題(11題~17題為多選題)ThefirsttostarttheFofertinefinancingbusinessis().commercialbanksintheUnitedStatesZurichBankingAssociationofSwitzerlandbanksinEasternEuropeancountriescommercialbanksintheUK以下對(duì)福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)特點(diǎn)描述正確的是()。涉及金額大、浮動(dòng)利率融資涉及金額小、浮動(dòng)利率融資涉及金額大、固定利率融資涉及金額小、固定利率融資福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)中,除()以外都是擔(dān)保被包買(mǎi)票據(jù)的可行辦法。使用銀行保函使用備用信用證擔(dān)保行在票據(jù)上作保付簽字由政府出面擔(dān)保Thefollowing()isnotEurope'sthreemajorForfertinemarkets.LondonRotterdamZurichFrankfurtTheriskofbuyingoutthebillwhentheForfertinemerchantbuysthebilldoesnotinclude().fraudriskmarketriskbusinessriskexchangeraterisk出口商利用福費(fèi)廷可預(yù)知融資費(fèi)用和成本,從而()。有效地控制交易的成本效益,鎖住利潤(rùn)增加貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)清償能力,美化財(cái)務(wù)狀況提前實(shí)現(xiàn)出口退稅進(jìn)口方銀行為福費(fèi)廷項(xiàng)下票據(jù)提供擔(dān)保時(shí)出具的獨(dú)立擔(dān)保文件必須是()。不可撤銷(xiāo)的無(wú)條件的可轉(zhuǎn)讓的以上都是福費(fèi)廷主要運(yùn)用于延期付款的()等貿(mào)易中。紡織品、食品、日用品成套設(shè)備、機(jī)器、飛機(jī)、船舶煤炭、石油、天然氣化妝品、奢侈品、藥品TheearliestbankinChinatostartForfertinebusinessis().ChinaExport-ImportBankIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaBankofChinaBankofCommunications制約我國(guó)福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大的原因之一是()。受到目前的金融法律法規(guī)的限制國(guó)內(nèi)銀行流動(dòng)過(guò)剩我國(guó)票據(jù)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展相對(duì)落后,二級(jí)市場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)不成熟我國(guó)金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)海外國(guó)家政策,銀行資信和市場(chǎng)狀況有非常系統(tǒng)的了解和研究我行可敘做以下哪種類(lèi)型信用證項(xiàng)下的福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)?()即期信用證遠(yuǎn)期議付信用證遠(yuǎn)期承兌信用證延期付款信用證在福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)中,以下哪些是合格的債務(wù)工具和擔(dān)保?()遠(yuǎn)期信用證項(xiàng)下的匯票出口商出具并由進(jìn)口商承兌的匯票進(jìn)口商出具給出口商的本票保函或擔(dān)保書(shū)項(xiàng)下的本票或匯票經(jīng)第三方擔(dān)保的本票或匯票WhatriskscanbeeliminatedbyhandlingForfertinebusiness?()thedebtor'screditrisknationalriskexchangerateriskinterestraterisk一般情況下,福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)包含哪些方面的費(fèi)用?()貼現(xiàn)費(fèi)用寬限期費(fèi)用承諾費(fèi)用我行為客戶(hù)辦理直接買(mǎi)斷的福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù),以下哪些說(shuō)法正確?()需占用客戶(hù)的授信額度無(wú)需占用客戶(hù)的授信額度無(wú)需用開(kāi)證行/擔(dān)保行的同業(yè)授信額度無(wú)需用開(kāi)證行/擔(dān)保行的同業(yè)授信額度雖然福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)是包買(mǎi)商對(duì)出口商的遠(yuǎn)期債權(quán)進(jìn)行無(wú)追索權(quán)地貼現(xiàn),但在下列情形下,包買(mǎi)商對(duì)出口商是有追索權(quán)的?()債權(quán)文件如果票據(jù)等無(wú)效債權(quán)擔(dān)保文件無(wú)效基礎(chǔ)合同存在詐騙出口商在我行辦理福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù),以下哪些說(shuō)法正確?()可獲取金額高達(dá)100%的五追索權(quán)融資出口商向包買(mǎi)商轉(zhuǎn)嫁了利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)改善了現(xiàn)金流和資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表質(zhì)量不占用企業(yè)授信額度,節(jié)約授信資源E.操作手續(xù)簡(jiǎn)單便捷判斷題福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)適用于采用遠(yuǎn)期付款條件(通常為中長(zhǎng)期的分期付款)的貿(mào)易結(jié)算。()福費(fèi)廷商以無(wú)追索權(quán)方式買(mǎi)斷的是貨物發(fā)票。()由于沒(méi)有二級(jí)市場(chǎng),所以通過(guò)福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)收購(gòu)的應(yīng)收債權(quán)的流動(dòng)性較差。()福費(fèi)廷商只包買(mǎi)基于真實(shí)貿(mào)易背景開(kāi)立的票據(jù)。()在“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)參與”式的業(yè)務(wù)中,福費(fèi)廷商參與的份額必須為票據(jù)的全部金額。()福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)為出口商提供的是優(yōu)惠利率融資。()福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)與一般貼現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)不同,它所涉及的分期支付票據(jù)通常期限最長(zhǎng)可達(dá)數(shù)年。()福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)只能對(duì)出口商提供融資作用,對(duì)進(jìn)口商則是毫無(wú)作用的。()包買(mǎi)商能采用“加速還款”法來(lái)減輕包買(mǎi)票據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)損失。()出口商使用福費(fèi)廷業(yè)務(wù)導(dǎo)致進(jìn)口商會(huì)承擔(dān)較高的貨物交易價(jià)格。()第十章國(guó)際結(jié)算中的單據(jù)單選題在其他條件不變的情況下,進(jìn)口商應(yīng)選擇()結(jié)算。有下浮趨勢(shì)的貨幣有上浮趨勢(shì)的貨幣幣值不動(dòng)的貨幣幣值大幅度上下波動(dòng)的貨幣收款速度最快的匯款方式是()。票匯B.電匯C.信匯D.貨到付款進(jìn)口商作為信用證的開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人,一般向銀行()。繳納信用證100%的押金金額無(wú)需繳納任何押金繳納一定比例的押金以上均可以根據(jù)下列匯票的抬頭,指出需要背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓的匯票()。payBcompanynottransferablepaybearerpayMcompanyonlypaytotheorderofourselves由出口商簽發(fā)的、要求銀行在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)付款的匯票,不可能是()。遠(yuǎn)期匯票銀行匯票即期匯票商業(yè)匯票DocumentsagainstAcceptance(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)D/A)的中文含義為()。預(yù)付貨款賒帳交易付款交單承兌交單屬于順匯方法的支付方式是()。匯付托收信用證銀行保函下列三種匯票中,注明()是不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的。PaytoJohnsonCo.Ltd.onlyPaytohohnsonCo.Ltd.anditsorderPaytobearerPaytotheorderofHohnsonCo.Ltd.背書(shū)人在匯票背面只有簽字,不寫(xiě)被背書(shū)人名稱(chēng),這是()。限定性背書(shū)特別背書(shū)記名背書(shū)空白背書(shū)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),跟單匯票所指的“單”,是指()。商品檢驗(yàn)單商品包裝單貨運(yùn)單據(jù)商業(yè)發(fā)票匯票上的付款人在()后必須承擔(dān)付款責(zé)任。受到提示對(duì)匯票做出承兌匯票到期見(jiàn)票當(dāng)天()是保理業(yè)務(wù)中的信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的承擔(dān)者。出口商進(jìn)口商出口保理商進(jìn)口保理商在以下結(jié)算方式中,賣(mài)方承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)由小到大的正確排列順序是()。預(yù)付貨款、付款交單、跟單信用證、承兌交單、賒帳交易預(yù)付貨款、承兌交單、跟單信用證、付款交單、賒帳交易預(yù)付貨款、跟單信用證、承兌交單、付款交單、賒帳交易預(yù)付貨款、跟單信用證、付款交單、承兌交單、賒帳交易簡(jiǎn)答題某信用證下規(guī)定議付的單據(jù)為提單、發(fā)票受益人在提交單據(jù)時(shí)還附上了原產(chǎn)地證明。銀行將如何處理該非要求的單據(jù)?某信用證的有效期為2008年4月9日,受益人在4月8日才將全部相符單據(jù)交至議付行。議付行經(jīng)過(guò)審單,與4月11日才將議付通知書(shū)寄往開(kāi)征行索匯,此時(shí)已經(jīng)過(guò)了信用證的有效期。開(kāi)證行可以拒付嗎?若議付行寄交議付
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