2022年7月北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語仿真模擬試卷

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料20227月北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷05考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。考10頁，四道大題（100分。生試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用須2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。知考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。（25125分第一節(jié)（20120分）A、、C上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A．Quiteamazing. B．Ratherboring. C．Poorlyorganized.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inahotel.Whatdoesthemanmean?

Inaschool. C．Inameetingroom.A．Hedoesn’tliketheshirt. B．Theshirtmightbetight. C．Thereceiptgotmissing.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Eatinginacafe. B．Cookingherlunch. C．Studyingforanexam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WhatdidthewomandolastA．Shewenttoaparty. B．Shedidsomecooking. C．Shevisitedherfamily.6．Whywon’tthemangoHeonlyhasashortvocation.Hecan’taffordthefare.Heneedstodosomevolunteering.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Anactivityholiday. C．Theteamworkspirit.8．Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A．Climbing. B．Sailing. C．Walking.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。9．Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A．Toaskforsomeadvice. B．Toapologizeforhismistake. C．Tosaythanksto10．Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?Herangthemupatmidnight.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。wastheboythismorning?A．Intheclassroom. B．Intheartmuseum. C．AtMs.Green’shouse.12．HowdidMs.Greenfeelabouttheboy’spainting?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasstrange. C．Itwaspleasing.13．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Anoilpainting. B．Afamousartist. C．Anartlesson.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．WhatisthemandoinginSydney?A．Traveling. B．Teaching. 15．Whatkindofchildrenisthewomantryingtohelp?Whocan'tseeclearly.Whodon’tknowhowtoread.Whocan'tunderstandwhattheyread.16．WhatdoweknowaboutthecourseinSydney?Itcostsless. B．It'swell-organized. C．Itfinishesmorequickly.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。Whydidthespeakerwanttoleavehishome?A．Toleavehisjob.TomovetoCentralAsia.Tofollowhisuncle'sdream.Wherewillthespeakerstarthistrip?A．InFrance. B．InChina. C．Inthe19．Howwillthespeakerspendthewintermonths?ByridingthroughChina.Bystayingwithhisparents.Byworkingataskimountain.20．WhowillrideabicyclewiththespeakeronhistriptoShanghai?A．Hisfather. B．Hisfriends. C．Hiscousin.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）2125信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimesMaintainaroutine 22 GooutsideSchedule 24 time

Youwillfeelbetterand 21 betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.Spendingtimeina 23 environmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.Dosomethingyouenjoy— 25 ,baking,orshopping.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）BCD答題卡上將該項涂黑。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart--oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda 26 andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot 27 becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand28intheevening.Aweek29,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle30.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth31tohavesomuchmoneyathand.Thenextweek,Joe32homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage繃帶).JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe33.Dellasaid,“ItwasbecauseofanImeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy34.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou35givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe 36 !”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry洗衣店), 37 shirts.Agirlaccidentally 38 anirononherhandandshegota 39 burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir 40 andlaughed.26．A．pupilB．teacherC．painterD．director27．A．worriedB．busyC．gladD．surprising28．A．studiedB．metC．workedD．talked29．A．killedB．spentC．wastedD．passed30．A．tiredB．excitedC．fatterD．stranger31．A．puzzledB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．happy32．A．borrowedB．broughtC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．stored33．A．resultB．jobC．matterD．bandage34．A．footB．faceC．a(chǎn)rmD．hand35．A．reallyB．oftenC．seldomD．finally36．A．reasonB．causeC．truthD．incident37．A．makingB．repairingC．ironingD．selling38．A．pickedupB．setdownC．pouredoutD．filledwith39．A．slightB．badC．softD．hard40．A．secretsB．lessonsC．ideasD．opinions三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTEL Address:222EdwardRoad Thenumberofrooms:120 Singleroom:$25 Doubleroom:$35Specialattractions:rooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycenter.FAIRVIEWHOTELAddress:129NorthRoad Thenumberofrooms:50 Singleroom:$12 Double:$18Specialattractions:Closetotheairport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTEL Address:233EdwardRoad Thenumberofrooms:120 Singleroom:$15 Double $20Specialattractions:FacingFirstHotel.Europeanrestaurant.Coffeeshop.Television.Nightclub.OSAKA HOTEL Address:1264VenningRoad Thenumberofrooms:180 Singleroom:$30 Double$50Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin .A．FairviewHotelC．OrchardHotel

B．FirstHotelD．OsakaHotelThecheapestpriceforasingleroomis in inBoswell.$12/FirstHotelC．$12/FairviewHotel

$15/OsakaHotelD．$25/OrchardHotelThetotal(總)numberoftheroominthehotelsinBoswellis A．120 B．170 C．290 D．470IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant, istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A．233EdwardRoad B．1264VenningRoadC．222EdwardRoad D．129NorthRoadBWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous(緊張的)thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金黃色的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmymewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. 46．Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?Shemetmanynicepeople.C．Sheleanedsomenewskills

Shehadahurriedbreakfast.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.Howdidtheauthorgotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Onfoot.C．Inhermother’scar.Whatcanweinfer()aboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.

B．Bybus.D．Bytrain.B．Shewasshyandquiet.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.CIfthereisonethingthatcomestomindwhenthewords“SouthPacific”arespoken,thenitmustbecoconutpalms(椰子樹).Mostofushaveimagesofallattractivecoconutpalmsliningsandybeaches.Butthecoconuttreeismorethanacentralcharacteristicofpicturepostcardsboughtbytourists.TopeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe“TreeofLife”.Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.Fromtheleavesdowntoitsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovidesfood,shelter,fuelaswellasincomefromexports.Coconutleavesproducegood-qualitypaperpulp(紙漿),hats,wastebasketsandbags.Flesh(果肉)andwater(oftencalledthemilk)fromtheyoung,greencoconutcanbetakenasahealthyfoodanddrink.Itisalsousedinsaladsandothertastydishes.Coconuthusks(外殼)itareoftenthrownaway,buttheycanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofusefulproductssuchasropes,fishingnets,andfloorcoverings.Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreatanumberofmedicalproblems.Thewhitecoconutfleshisagoodsourceofcoconutoil,coconutchips,andfeedforanimals.Thetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedtobuildhouses.Medicinesanddyes(燃料)areobtainedfromtheroots.TheEnglishoak,theLebanoncedarortheAustraliangumtreeallhaveaplaceinhistorybutthecoconutpalmistheonlytrue“TreeofLife”.Whyisthecoconutpalmcalledthe“TreeofLife”?Ithasalonglifetime.C．Ithasavastrangeof

Itismostlyexported.D．Itisnecessaryforislanders.Whichpartofacoconuttreecanbeusedtotreatsomediseases?A．Leaves. B．Flesh. C．Husks. 51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”meaninparagraph7?A．long-lived. B．wet. C．flexible. 52．What’sthemajorpurposeofthetext?Tointroduceausefultypeofplant.Toannouncesomenewdiscoveries.Totellreadersaboutislandpeople’slife.Toexplainhowtomakefulluseofcoconutleaves.DYouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade檸檬水).”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it’snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho’lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife.“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemonsandthinking,“Lemonstastebad!I’dratherhavechocolate!”Ifyoudon’tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here’sanexample.You’reabouttogotothecinemawhenyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire( 胎).Youconsiderthisaterriblethingforyouarereallylookingforwardtoenjoyingthemovie.Nowyou’reveryupset,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA)andgotyourtirefixed?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,somakethebestofit.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomethingunfortunatehappens,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”Whatdoweknowaboutthesayinginthefirstparagraph?Itisencouraging.C．Itisboring.

Itisfunny.D．Itisunreasonable.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?Acceptit.C．Findoutthereasons.

Complainaboutit.D．AskothersforTheauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus .thereisaflattirehappeningsometimesC．howtoturnsomethingbadintogood

itdoesn’tmattertomakemistakesD．turningtoothersforhelpisnecessaryWhatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituationaccordingtothetext?Tryinghardtosolveit.C．Thinkingmoreaboutitsgoods.

Laughingyourwaythroughit.D．Turningitintoapositiveexperience.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。Ajokespreadonlineduringtheepidemic（疫情）that“NooneshouldgooutuntilZhongNanshansaidyoucan,”whichreflectsChinesepeople’strustinhim.Thetrusthasexistedfor17years,goingbacktowhenZhongtoldthepublicaboutthefactsontheSARSvirus,pointingoutthattheepidemicwasfarfrombeingcontrolledastherewasstillnoclueaboutthecauseofandtreatmenttothedisease.17yearslater,hestoodbetweentheepidemicandthepublic,onceagain.Asaprofessionalexpertinmedicine,heoncesaidhiswordsmightembarrasshiscolleagues,buthehadtotellthetruth.“Ithinkpatients’livesarethemostimportantthing.”Zhongsaidhisfatherhadtoldhimtospeakthetrutheversincehewasachild.Inthebackdropofgreatfameandhighreputation,hesaidthat“Iamnothingbutamedicalworker.”Wuhanhasgrippedtheheartsofpeoplethroughoutthecountrysincetheoutbreakthevirus.Zhongsaidwithahoarsevoicethat“withthehelpoftheentirecountry,Wuhancansurvivethisdifficulttimeasitisaheroiccity.”Hehasexpressedsympathytothemedicalworkersfightingonthefrontlineofepidemiccontrol.Whatdoesthejokeimply?（nomorethan1058．WhydoChinesepeopletrustmorethan1559．Accordingtothepassage,whohasagreatinfluenceonZhongNanshang?（nomorethan2words）60．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?（nomorethan20words）四、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，20分）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。括：未來夢想；努力方向；展望期待。TogetherforaSharedFuture2022年7月北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷05（25125分第一節(jié)（20120分）1-5AABBA 6-10BBCAB BACAC 16-20ACACA聽力原文Text1.M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.Text2.M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.Text3.W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.Text4.M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.Text5.W:Hi,Tom!Howaremissedyouatthepartylastnight.AreyouM:Idon’tknow.Ididn’treallyfeellikegoingout,soIjustdidsomecookingathome.IguessI’mfeelingalittlehomesick.W:Comeon.We’vebeenthroughthisalready!Look,Iknowit’shardtogetusedtotheenvironmentwhenyoufirstgothere,butweagreedthatyouweregoingtotryanddealwithit.M:Iwas.It’sjustthatthevacationiscomingupbutIwon’tbeabletogohomebecauseIcan’taffordtheairfare.MaybeIcantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytodosomevolunteering.Text6.M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.Text7.W:Hello,Will.M:HiSally.CanIaskyouradviceaboutsomething?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Myparentswon’tletmestayoutafternineo’clockintheevening.W:Whywon’ttheyletyoustayout?M:Well,onedaylastweekIgothomeverylatebecauseImissedthelastbus.Itwasmidnight,andtheywereveryangrybecauseIdidn’tringthemoranswerthemobile.W:Didyouapologize?M:Theydidn’tgivemeachance.Wejustgotintoabigargument.W:IfIwereyou,I’dsaysorryforbeinglatelastweek,andtellthemI’llmakesureI’malwaysbackbefore9:00.Text8.W:Mike,whatlessonsdidyouhaveatschoolthismorning?M:Wehadart,butwedidn’tgototheclassroom.Ms.Greentookustovisitthemuseumintown.W:Howcome?Whatdidyoudothere?M:Welookedatpaintingsbyfamousartists.W:IwishIhadbeenwithyou.Didanythingattractyou?M:Alot.ButmyfavoritepaintingwasbyPicasso.Itlookedverystrange.W:DidMs.Greenexplainsomethingaboutthepaintings?M:Yes,andafterthatwemadepicturesforacompetition.IdrewapictureofMs.Green.ItlookedlikeaPicassopainting.W:Didshelikeit?M:Ms.Greenwasn’tverypleased,andshethoughtitdull.So,Ididn’twin.Text9.M:So,areyoutravelinginSydney,too?W:No.I’mheretoattendathree-weekcourse.M:Whatareyoustudying,then?W:It’smorelikeatrainingcourse.I’maschoolteacher,andthecourseisaboutaspecialteachingmethod.It’sforhelpingchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.M：Whatdoesthatmean?W:Well,it’snotthattheydon’tknowhowtoread,butrather,theycan’tunderstandwhattheyread.M:Okay.Ithoughtitwasforkidswhocan’tseeclearly.Anyway,itsoundsverymeaningful.W:Thanks.M:IsSydneytheonlyplacewhereyoucantakethiscourse?W:No,butit’smuchcheaperhere.Italsolastslonger,whichmeansitprovidesmoreinformation.Text10.WhenIwasyoung,myunclewouldtellmeaboutallofhisexperiencestravelingaroundEuropebybicycle.DespitehecompletedseveraltripsaroundtheU.K.,heneverhadthechancetoaccomplishhismaingoalofbikingacrossAsiatoChina.Now,hehasseveralinjuriesandabusyworkschedule.Hecannotridewithme,buthe'sinspiredmetocompletethisdream.Furthermore,hehasalloftheknowledgeofroutestohelpmerideacrossAsia.Oncethesummerstarts,I’llleavemyhouseinFrance,myjobasarestaurantserver,andmyfriendsandfamilytostartmytrip.It’llbesadtosaygoodbyetomyparentsandtoquitmywork,butthistripwillmakeitallworthit.RidingthroughEuropeduringthesummerwillbecomfortableandeasy,sohavingcompanywon’tbenecessary.ButIdoworryaboutbeinginCentralAsiaduringthewinter,soIplantohavemycousinjoinmeforafewmonths.Therewillbetoomuchsnowtobikeanywhere,sowe'vearrangedtogetjobsthere.Luckily,therearemanypopularskifields,sogettingseasonalworkwon’tbetoodifficult.Oncewarmerweathercomes,mycousinwillflyhomeandI’llcontinuemyjourneyalone.I’llcontinuemyridingallthewaytoChina,wheremyDadwillmeetmeinBeijing.Thenwe’llridetogethertocompletethebicycletriptoShanghai.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）21．function 22．exercise 23．greener 24．fun 25．reading【原文】TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimesInthespiritofworkingfromhomeandmaintainingsocialdistance,belowareafewtipstohelpyoustayhealthy.No.1MaintainaroutineIfyou’reworkingfromhome,makesureyougetupatthesametimeeverymorning,haveashower,eatbreakfast,andstartyourworkdayasyounormallywould.You’llfeelbetterandfunctionbetterwhenyoufollowaroutine.No.2ExerciseExerciseisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromexerciseanditcanhelppreventdepressionfromdeveloping.No.3GooutsideWalkingorbikingisanidealoutdooractivity.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinagreenerenvironmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.No.4SchedulefuntimeMakesureyoudosomethingyouenjoyeverysingleday,whetherthatbereading,baking,oronlineshopping.WatchingtoomuchTVmightmakeyougetboredanditwon’thelpyourbraintocompletelyrelax.Hopethetipsabovecanbehelpful.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）38．B 39．B 40．A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了喬和黛拉是一對新婚夫婦，兩人相親相愛并都有A.pupil.teacher.painter.director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)空格后“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsa可知，她找到了個學(xué)生。故選A項。27．A.worried.busy忙碌的；C.glad.surprising令人驚訝的?！癰ecausehedidn’twanttostayat可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己卻在玩，因此他是不高興的。故選C項。28．考查動A.studied.met見.d.dydayypartedne中parted分開”“”項met反義詞。故選B項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：一個星期后，黛拉帶回了15A.killed消磨；B.spent.wasted.passed“Thenext可知，此處為一周過去了，黛拉拿到了自己的工錢。因此D項passed物動詞。故選D項。15A.tired.excited.fatter.stranger更陌生的。根據(jù)空格后的but“ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry(洗衣店)”A項。31．A.puzzleddisappointed.s.happyoh可知，他們拿到錢是感到很高興。故選D項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個星期，喬又賺了18塊錢，但黛拉回家時右手包著繃.borrowed.brought.d.dabroughthomefifteen的提示，可知此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句.result.b.問題；D.bandage繃帶。根?”。故選C項。”A.footfacearmhand“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知黛拉回家時右手上纏上了繃帶，可知此處黛拉是在解釋自己手受傷的D項。喬問道。A.really真正地；B.often經(jīng)常；C.seldom幾乎不；D.finally最終。根據(jù)上文“OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda1andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.”喬對所說的原因表示懷疑，甚至懷疑黛拉沒有在上音樂課，因此用really表示真實性。故選A項。”A.reasoncausetruth真相；D.incident“‘Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou10givemusiclessons?’Joe喬對黛拉的工作表示懷疑，因此此處要求黛拉告訴他事情的真相。故選C項。A.making制作repairing修理ironing熨燙selling售賣根據(jù)空格“Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry洗衣店),”可知黛拉實際上在洗衣店工作，以及下“Agirlaccidentally 13 anirononher提到意為熨斗”，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，為動詞用法，意“燙；。故選C項。38．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的燒傷A.pickedup.setdown.pouredout.filledwith充滿。根據(jù)前文黛拉“anirononher手上，導(dǎo)致她手受傷。故選B項。A.slight.bad.soft.hard困難的。結(jié)合情景，熨斗都放在人的手上，及上文的bandage(繃帶)”。故選B項。40．A.secrets.lessons課；C.ideas想法；D.opinions“JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheofthesamelaundrywhereshe可知，喬告訴黛拉自己在她工作的洗衣房的引擎室工作；己的秘密，結(jié)合語境，A項最符合文意。故選A項。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在Boswell可以待的四個酒店的細(xì)節(jié)信息。Specialattractions“JapaneseandChineserestaurants.()”可知，如果你想吃中國菜，你會去大阪飯店的餐廳。故選D?！癝ingleroom:“FAIRVIEWHOTEL。故選。43．“Thenumberofrooms房間數(shù))”信息可知，120+50+120+180=470Boswell470間。故選D。Specialattractions“Frenchrestaurant()”，對應(yīng)地址“Address:222EdwardRoad(愛德華路222號)”可知，如果一個日本游客喜歡在法國餐廳吃飯，愛德華路222號是他應(yīng)該去的地方。故選C。45．C 46．A 47．C 48．C新朋友的故事。“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.前一天)”可知，作者在去新學(xué)校前一天很擔(dān)憂。故選C46“Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway一個金發(fā)小女孩和我同時下車，她開始向我揮手。她跑過來告訴我她的名字叫Abigail故選A項?！癕ymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.學(xué)校的。故選C項?！癝heranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.ShewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightawayAbigail。她人很好，我們很和我相處融洽故選C項。49．C50．D51．A52．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了椰子以及它的廣泛用途?！癟opeopleoftheSouthPacific,thecoconuttreeisalsoknownasthe“TreeofLife”.Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.Fromtheleavesdowntoitsroots,itplaysagreatpartinthelifeofmanyislandpeople.Thecoconuttreeprovidesfood,shelter,fuelaswellasincomefromexports.(“”。它之所以得名，是因為椰子樹的各)”可知，椰子樹有廣泛的用途，給島民提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入等，所以椰子樹被稱為“生命之樹”。故選C項。“Coconutwatercanbeusedintheproductionofwineandisalsousedtotreatanumberofmedicalproblems.(椰子水可用于生產(chǎn)葡萄酒，也可用于治療一些醫(yī)療問題)”可知，椰子水可以用來治療某些疾病。故選D項?！癟hetrunkofthecoconuttreeisastronganddurablewood,whichcanbeusedtobuildhouses.(durable)”可知，能用來建造房屋的木材一定是結(jié)實且能長時間使用的（經(jīng)久耐用的，可得出椰子樹的樹“經(jīng)久耐用的。故選A項。52．推“Itgetsthisnamebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovidesfromitsvariousparts.——椰子。故選A項。53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D理?！癥ouhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade().”Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingt